CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
– Atau bahkan CH3(CH2)4CH3
• CH3CH(CH3)CH3
condensed
rumus kerangka
– setiap "sudut" mewakili karbon
– Hidrogen tersirat
Isomers (10.1.4)
1 Met-
Monkeys
2 Et-
3 Prop- Eat
4 But- Peeled
5 Pent- Bananas
6 Hek-
3. gunakan akhiran "-ana" untuk menunjukkan bahwa
substansi adalah alkana
CH3
H3C1 CH3 9 carbons = nonane
2 3 4 5
6
Cl
7
8
H3C9
CH3
9 carbons = nonane
H3C1 CH3
2 3 4 5
6 CH3 = methyl
Cl
7
8 chlorine = chloro
H3C9
Step #2: When alkane groups appear as substituents, they are named
by dropping the -ane and adding -yl.
Nomenclature Practice
Name this compound
CH3
9 carbons = nonane
H3C1 CH3
2 3 4 5
6 CH3 = methyl
Cl
7
8 chlorine = chloro
H3C9
1 9 NOT 9 1
CH3
9 carbons = nonane
H3C1 CH3
2 3 4 5
6 CH3 = methyl
Cl
7
8 chlorine = chloro
H3C9
2-chloro-3,6-dimethylnonane
1-butene 2-butene
but-1-ene but-2-ene
Naming Practice!!!
CH3
CH3
ene
CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3
CH3 CH CH CH3
2,4-dimethyl-2-pentene
2,4-dimethyl pent-2-tene
2-butene
CH3 CH3
CH 3
CH 3 C C CH CH CH3
CH3
c) 4,5 dimethyl-2-hexene