(PPH)
Perdarahan pasca-salin
• Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) atau perdarahan pasca salin secara
umum didefinisikan sebagai kehilangan darah >500 ml setelah
melahirkan pervaginam atau >1000 ml setelah melahirkan secara
seksio sesarea (WHO)
Primer Sekunder
• perdarahan • perdarahan
postpartum yang postpartum yang
terjadi dalam 24 terjadi setelah 24
jam pertama jam pertama
kelahiran kelahiran.
Faktor resiko
Faktor Resiko Antenatal Umur
Induksi Persalinan
Obesitas
Durasi Persalinan
Parietas
1. Tonus
2. Tissue
3. Trauma
4. Thrombin
Etiologi “4T”
1. Tonus
2. Tissue
3. Trauma
4. Thrombin
Etiologi “4T”
1. Tonus
2. Tissue
3. Trauma
4. Thrombin
Etiologi “4T”
1. Tonus
2. Tissue
3. Trauma
4. Thrombin
Faktor Resiko dan Tingkatan yang Berhubungan dengan
Resiko Perdarahan Pasca Salin
Tanda dan Gejala
• Penilaian tonus uterus pasca persalinan untuk identifikasi dini atonia
uteri direkomendasikan untuk semua wanita
• Pada pemeriksaan fisik dapat didapatkan perdarahan dari jalan lahir,
uterus berawa (boggy) disertai kontraksi yang lembek ketika dilakukan
pemeriksaan bimanual
• Tanda dan gejala klinis hipovolemik
Bagaimana dengan tanda dan gejala dari
Perdarahan Post Partum yang massif?
Uterine inversion is
defined as ‘the turning
inside out of the fundus
into the uterine cavity’.
Acute inversion is a rare
and serious obstetric
emergency.
DxTx secara
simultan
Johnson manoeuvre
Nonsurgical management
Manual replacement
The inverted uterus is replaced by placing a hand inside the vagina and pushing the fundus along the long axis
of the vagina toward the umbilicus. If a constriction ring is palpable, pressure should be applied to the part of
the fundus nearest the ring to ease it through from bottom to top.
Hydrostatic method ofreduction
with a silastic ventouse cup.
The patient is placed in reversed Trendelenburg lithotomy position. A bag of warmed fluid is hung at least one
meter above the patient and allowed to flow by gravity or with light pressure through tubing connected to a silastic
ventouse cup in the vagina; the seal between the perimeter of the cup and the vagina prevents significant leakage.
The resulting intravaginal hydrostatic pressure may force the inverted fundus back to its normal position. Two to 5
liters of fluid may be needed.
Huntington procedure
In the Huntington procedure, the cup formed by the inversion is located. A clamp, such as an Allis or Babcock
clamp, is placed on each round ligament entering the cup, approximately 2 cm deep in the cup. Gently pulling
on the clamps exerts upward traction on the inverted fundus. Clamping and traction are repeated until the
inversion is corrected. The myometrium can be clamped if the round ligaments cannot be identified.
Haultain procedure
50
Tabel penggunaan obat oksitosika
Dosis awal IV: 10U/ 500 ml infus IM/IV : 0,2 mg (pelan2) Oral 600 µg atau rektal
elektrolit (60 tpm), 2
plabot
Dosis Pemeliharaan IV: 10U dlm 500 ml infus Ulangi 0,2mg (1 amp) setelah 400µg 2-4 jam setelah
(40 tts/m) 15 menit dosis awal
Dosis Maksimum Tidak lebih dari 6 plabot 5 dosis ( 5 amp, 1mg) 1200 µg (6 tablet)
infus
Tranexamic acid for treatment of primary postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of
15
cm
25
cm
PRINSIP TATALAKSANA
• H = Ask for HELP
• A = Assess (vital parameter, blood loss) and resuscitate
• E = Establish Aetiology, Ensure Availability of Blood, Uterotonic
• M = Massage the uterus
• O = Oxytocin infusion/ prostaglandins
• S = Shift to theatre – exclude retained products and trauma/ bimanual compression
• T = Tamponade balloon/ uterine packing
• A = Apply compression sutures – B-Lynch/ modified
• S = Systematic pelvic devascularization
• I = Interventional radiologis
• S = Subtotal/ total abdominal hysterectomy
Referensi
• Slide dr. Risanto SpOG(K) pada Pelatihan PONEK
• Slide “In ALARM Internasional-Perdarahan Post Partum”
• ACOG, 2017
TERIMA KASIH