4. SHORT (Cricothyroidotomy)
1. MOANS (Face mask) -Surgery or other airway obstruction : -
-Hematoma : -
- Mask seal/male sex/Mallampati : -/jenggot kumis -/ 2
-Obesity : -
- Obesity/obstruction: - -Radiation distortion : -
- Age: > 55th -Tumor : -
- No teeth : +
- Stiff/snoring : -
2. RODS (LMA)
- Reduce mouth opening : -
- Obstruction/obesity : -
- Distorted airway : -
- Stiff neck or lung :-
3. LEMON (ETT)
- Look externaly : -
- Evaluate 3-3-2
• Incisor distance : 3 jari
• Hyoidmental distance : 3 jari
• Tyroid to floor of mouth distance : 2 jari
- Mallampati : 2
- Obstruction airway : -
- Neck mobility : mobile
Pemeriksaan Penunjang
Laboratorium
Lab 11 jan 2023
Hb 11,0
Ht 33
Leukosit 5550
Trombosit 291000
PT 12,9
APTT 33,1
Alb 3,57
GDS 102
Ur 21,93
Cr 0,97
Natrium 136
Kalium 4,2
SGOT 27
SGPT 28
Bil direk 0,56
Bil indirek 0,17
Bil total 0,73
HbsAg non reaktif
Antigen covid negatif
EKG
RO Thorax PA
•
Problem
PROBLEM AKTUAL
1. Cholelithiasis
2. hiperbilirubinemia
PROBLEM POTENSIAL
3. Potensi perdarahan
4. Hipotensi
Assesment :
ASA II
Cholelithiasis
hiperbilirubinemia
Plan
Izin Usul
Preoperatif
• Pastikan pasien normovolume dan IV line lancar (abocath No. 18)
• Siapkan obat emergensi
Teknik Anestesi
General Anestesi dengan teknik ETT dengan ETT kingking No.7 system semi closed
Premedikasi :
• Inj. Ondancetron 4mg iv
• Inj. Dexametasone 5mg iv
Preventif Analgesia :
• Fentanyl 2 mcg/kgbb (100mcg)
Induksi:
• Propofol 2mg/kgbb (100mg)
• FGF 3 L/mnt Sevoflurance 2%
• atrakurium 25 mg IV
maintenance :
• Sevoflurane 2%
• Perbandingan 02 dan N2O 50%
VT : 350 ml, RR 12- 18 ( 12 ) x / mnt
MV : 4200 ml/menit
Post OP
• Rawat ruangan
• Awasi KU dan TTV
• Boleh makan minum jika sadar penuh
Analgetik
• inj Ketorolac 30mg/ 8 jam iv
• inj. Tramadol 100mg/ 8 jam drip