Tutorial Sistem

Logistik
LPOSI 2009

Soal 1
LPOShop merupakan sebuah wholeseller yang menyediakan
produk-produk industri bagi beberapa perusahaan manufaktur.
Salah satu produk utama LPOShop yaitu produk A memberikan
kontribusi demand paling besar sehingga menjadi fokus utama
dalam proses procurementnya. Berdasarkan forecast data
demand historis, maka diketahui bahwa demand berdistribusi
horizontal dengan rata-rata 10.000 unit/tahun dan memiliki
standar deviasi 1000 unit. Jika LPOShop memesan produk pada
supplier hari ini, maka produk akan tiba 2 bulan kemudian.
Untuk meningkatkan customer service LPOShop menetapkan
probabilitas kekurangan inventori tidak boleh lebih dari 5 %.
Diketahui harga barang Rp 30.000/unit, ongkos pesan sebesar
Rp 1.000.000/pesan, ongkos simpan sebesar 30% dari harga
barang, sedangkan ongkos kekurangan inventori Rp 5000/unit.

Maka tentukan :
a. Kebijakan inventori
b. Tingkat pelayanan
c. Ongkos total
d. Tingkat pelayanan yang meminimasi ongkos, jika
diasumsikan konsumen tidak akan menunggu barang yang
tidak tersedia (Model Q)

Soal 2
Beberapa periode terakhir, terjadi pengurangan tenaga kerja
pada LPOShop, termasuk pada bagian inventori. Untuk itu
LPOShop membutuhkan sebuah metode pengendalian inventori
baru yang memungkinkan pengurangan pengawasan tingkat
inventori saat ini. Tentukan :
a. Metode yang digunakan
b. Kebijakan inventori
c. Tingkat pelayanan
d. Ongkos total
e. Kebijakan inventori optimal

Tabel Normal

z
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

.00
.5000
.5398
.5793
.6179
.6554
.6915
.7257
.7580
.7881
.8159
.8413
.8643
.8849
.9032
.9192
.9332
.9452
.9554
.9641
.9713
.9772
.9821
.9861
.9893
.9918
.9938
.9953
.9965
.9974
.9981
.9987
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997

.01
.5040
.5438
.5832
.6217
.6591
.6950
.7291
.7611
.7910
.8186
.8438
.8665
.8869
.9049
.9207
.9345
.9463
.9564
.9649
.9719
.9778
.9826
.9864
.9896
.9920
.9940
.9955
.9966
.9975
.9982
.9987
.9991
.9993
.9995
.9997

.02
.5080
.5478
.5871
.6255
.6628
.6985
.7324
.7642
.7939
.8212
.8461
.8686
.8888
.9066
.9222
.9357
.9474
.9573
.9656
.9726
.9783
.9830
.9868
.9898
.9922
.9941
.9956
.9967
.9976
.9982
.9987
.9991
.9994
.9995
.9997

.03
.5120
.5517
.5910
.6293
.6664
.7019
.7357
.7673
.7967
.8238
.8485
.8708
.8907
.9082
.9236
.9370
.9484
.9582
.9664
.9732
.9788
.9834
.9871
.9901
.9925
.9943
.9957
.9968
.9977
.9983
.9988
.9991
.9994
.9996
.9997

.04
.5160
.5557
.5948
.6331
.6700
.7054
.7389
.7704
.7995
.8264
.8508
.8729
.8925
.9099
.9251
.9382
.9495
.9591
.9671
.9738
.9793
.9838
.9875
.9904
.9927
.9945
.9959
.9969
.9977
.9984
.9988
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997

.05
.5199
.5596
.5987
.6368
.6736
.7088
.7422
.7734
.8023
.8289
.8531
.8749
.8944
.9115
.9265
.9394
.9505
.9599
.9678
.9744
.9798
.9842
.9878
.9906
.9929
.9946
.9960
.9970
.9978
.9984
.9989
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997

.06
.5239
.5636
.6026
.6406
.6772
.7123
.7454
.7764
.8051
.8315
.8554
.8770
.8962
.9131
.9279
.9406
.9515
.9608
.9686
.9750
.9803
.9846
.9881
.9909
.9931
.9948
.9961
.9971
.9979
.9985
.9989
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997

.07
.5279
.5675
.6064
.6443
.6808
.7157
.7486
.7794
.8078
.8340
.8577
.8790
.8980
.9147
.9292
.9418
.9525
.9616
.9693
.9756
.9808
.9850
.9884
.9911
.9932
.9949
.9962
.9972
.9979
.9985
.9989
.9992
.9995
.9996
.9997

.08
.5319
.5714
.6103
.6480
.6844
.7190
.7517
.7823
.8106
.8365
.8599
.8810
.8997
.9162
.9306
.9429
.9535
.9625
.9699
.9761
.9812
.9854
.9887
.9913
.9934
.9951
.9963
.9973
.9980
.9986
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9996
.9997

.09
.5359
.5753
.6141
.6517
.6879
.7224
.7549
.7852
.8133
.8389
.8621
.8830
.9015
.9177
.9319
.9441
.9545
.9633
.9706
.9767
.9817
.9857
.9890
.9916
.9936
.9952
.9964
.9974
.9981
.9986
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997
.9998

Senator Nur Bahagia@

A table entry is the proportion of the area under the curve from
a z of 0 to a positive value of z. To find the area from a z of 0 to a
negative z, subtract the tabled value from 1.

Deviasi Normal Standar

Za

Prob. Kekurangan
a

Ordinat
f(z)

Ekspektasi Parsial
(z)

.00
.05
.10
.15
.20
.25
.30
.35
.40
.45
.50
.55
.60
.65
.70
.75
.80
.85
.90
.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65

.5000
.4801
.4602
.4404
.4207
.4013
.3821
.3632
.3446
.3264
.3086
.2912
.2743
.2579
.2420
.2267
.2119
.1977
.1841
.1711
.1587
.1469
.1357
.1251
.1151
.1057
.0968
.0886
.0808
.0736
.0669
.0606
.0548
.0495

.3989
.3984
.3969
.3945
.3910
.3867
.3814
.3752
.3683
.3605
.3521
.3429
.3332
.3229
.3123
.3011
.2897
.2780
.2661
.2541
.2420
.2300
.2179
.2059
.1942
.1826
.1714
.1604
.1497
.1394
.1295
.1200
.1109
.1023

.3989
.3744
.3509
.3284
.3069
.2863
.2668
.2481
.2304
.2137
.1978
.1828
.1687
.1554
.1429
.1312
.1202
.1100
.1004
.0916
.0833
.0757
.0686
.0621
.0561
.0506
.0455
.0409
.0367
.0328
.0293
.0261
.0232
.0206

Senator Nur Bahagia@

Tabel A

Deviasi Normal Standar

Za
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40
2.45
2.50
2.55
2.60
2.65
2.70
2.75
2.80
2.85
2.90
2.95
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.80
4.00

Prob. Kekurangan
a
.0446
.0401
.0360
.0322
.0288
.0256
.0228
.0202
.0179
.0158
.0140
.0122
.0107
.0094
.0082
.0071
.0062
.0054
.0047
.0040
.0035
.0030
.0026
.0022
.0019
.0016
.0015
.0010
.0007
.0005
.0004
.0003
.0002
.0001
.00003

Ordinat
f(z)
.0940
.0863
.0790
.0721
.0656
.0596
.0540
.0488
.0440
.0396
.0355
.0317
.0283
.0252
.0224
.0198
.0175
.0154
.0136
.0119
.0104
.0091
.0079
.0069
.0059
.0051
.0044
.0033
.0024
.0017
.0012
.009
.006
.003
.0001

Ekspektasi Parsial
(z)
.0183
.0162
.0143
.0126
.0111
.0097
.0085
.0074
.0065
.0056
.0049
.0042
.0037
.0032
.0027
.0023
.0020
.0017
.0015
.0012
.0011
.0009
.0008
.0006
.0005
.00045
.00038
.00027
.00018
.00013
.00009
.00006
.00004
.00002
.00001

Senator Nur Bahagia@

Tabel A (Lanjutan)