gd3106 PGF Penentuan-Geoid 04 Dasl PDF
gd3106 PGF Penentuan-Geoid 04 Dasl PDF
PENENTUAN GEOID
Kelompok Keahlian/Keilmuan Geodesi
Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Geoid ( W = WO )
N ( undulasi geoid )
WP = UQ
Ellipsoid ( U = WO )
U U
n r
TP N
TP WP U P
U
WP U Q
N
Rumus Bruns
DASL 2014
WP = U Q
Geoid
( W = WO )
g g P Q
N
Q
gP
Ellipsoid
( U = WO )
- Magnitudo
- Arah : defleksi vertikal
Geoidal normal n , koordinat astronomi ( , )
Ellipsoidal normal n, koordinat geodetik ( , )
cos
DASL 2014
P Q
N
h
g g P P g P Q
N
h
h
g
N
h
h
g
g g P Q
T
T 1
T
h h
h h
DASL 2014
T 1
T g 0
h h
Fundamental equation of
physical geodesy
T 1
T g
h h
2T 2T 2T
T 2 2 2 0
x
y
z
DASL 2014
GM
R2
GM
R
R
Diperoleh
Formula Stokes
TP
R
4
g S d
Q
PQ
2n 1
Pn cos PQ
n 2 n 1
Fungsi Stokes
S PQ
S PQ
atau
6 sin 1 5 cos 3 cos ln sin sin 2
2
2
2
sin
2
TP
DASL 2014
n
n
T T T
W U T , ,
x y z
Membandingkan vektor g dan pada titik yang sama (P)
g g P P
Gravity disturbance
W U
W U
n n
n n
T
T
n
h
DASL 2014
TP
TP
R
4
H PQ d
2n 1
Pn cos PQ
n 2 n 1
Fungsi Hotine
H PQ
H PQ
ln 1
cos 2
cos
DASL 2014
dN ds
n
P
Geoid
ds
-dN
Ellipsoid
r=R
dN
ds
komponen
barat - timur
gP
ds
komponen
utara - selatan
N
Q
atau
ds ds R d
dN
1 N
ds
R
ds ds R cos d
dN
1 N
ds
R cos
ds 2 R2d 2 R2 cos2 d2
DASL 2014
KU
-
90O
R
N ,
4
' 0 '
N
R
N 4
' 0 '
g ' , '
cos ' d ' d '
dimana
S
cos PQ
S
S
cos P sin PQ
DASL 2014
R
1
1
4
T
R cos
cos
d S
d
d
sin
d
2
sin
2
2 sin 2
2
DASL 2014
rP
R
n 2 rP
GM GM
UP
rP
R
n 2 rP
GM
TP
R
n 2 rP
Solusi dari
n 1
n 1
C
n
m 0
n 1
1 2 2
c
cos
m
s
sin
m
P
cos
rP cos 2 P
nm
nm
nm
m 0
C
n
m 0
1 2 2
cos
m
S
sin
m
P
cos
rP cos 2 P
nm
nm
nm
2
nm
2T 2T 2T
T 2 2 2 0
x
y
z
DASL 2014
n h r
Spherical Approximation
T
r
T
GM
g
r
rR
GM
r2
Gravity disturbance
r
n 2
T 1
T
r h
T 2
T
r r
T 2
GM
g
T
r R
rR
n 1 n
m 0
nm
1
2
GM
2 3 ;
h
r
h r
r
Anomali gaya berat
r
n 2
n 1 n
m 0
nm
DASL 2014
GM
T
R
nm
n 2 m 0
n 2
m 0
n 2
m 0
DASL 2014
Anomali gayaberat
Uraian undulasi geoid dan anomali gayaberat
DASL 2014
IGSF ICGEM
http://icgem.gfz-potsdam.de/ICGEM/ICGEM.html
Services of ICGEM
collecting and archiving of all existing global gravity
field models
web interface for getting access to global gravity
field models
web based visualization of the gravity field models
their differences and their time variation
web based service for calculating different
functionals of the gravity field models
web site for tutorials on spherical harmonics and
the theory of the calculation service
DASL 2014
IGSF ICGEM
MODEL
DIFFERENCES
MONTHLY SOLUTIONS
DASL 2014