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Pityriasis rosea · herpesvirus-6/7 · Klasifikasi Introduction
jumlah, distribusi, lokasi, tingkat keparahan gejala.Secara tahun, tanpa variasi statistik yang signifikan antara jenis
keseluruhan, klasifikasi PR sebelumnya terutama kelamin [5, 6]. Meskipun telah dinyatakan bahwa
didasarkan pada ciri morfologi atipikalnya dan bukan pada prevalensi lebih tinggi pada musim dingin [7, 8], masih
mekanisme patogenetik yang mendasari presentasi yang terdapat pendapat yang kontroversial [9]. Dalam
berbeda. Terutama, sebagian besar bentuk morfologis pengalaman kami terhadap 613 pasien PR berturut-turut
atipikal mengikuti haluan yang dapat diterima dengan yang direkrut antara Januari 2003 dan Desember 2014
bentuk klasik. Oleh karena itu kami mengusulkan di Departemen Dermatologi, Universitas Genoa, Ge-
klasifikasi varian PR yang disederhanakan dan noa, Italia, PR terjadi secara merata sepanjang tahun.
komprehensif, termasuk bentuk atipikal, berdasarkan PR Tipikal dimulai dengan 12-90% kasus [17] dengan
perbedaan patogenesis, gambaran klinis, dan perjalanan patch soliter (HP), yang merupakan patch eritematosa
penyakit (tabel 1). seperti medali dengan batas penskalaan sedikit tinggi dan
pusat yang pucat dan sedikit tertekan.Biasanya terjadi pada
batang tubuh - lebih jarang pada tungkai - dan berkembang
Klasifikasi PR secara progresif, berdiameter 3 cm atau lebih. Tetap
terisolasi selama sekitar 2 minggu, setelah itu erupsi umum
PR Klasik berkembang secara kasar. Letusan sekunder ini ditandai
Eruption Tipikal dengan patch yang serupa dengan yang asli namun lebih
Prevalensi PR klasik (CPR) telah ditetapkan sebesar kecil dan simetris dengan sumbu panjangnya sepanjang
1,3% [10], namun mungkin diabaikan karena kemunculan garis pembelahan (distribusi pohon natal). Lesi oral, terjadi
bentuk atipikal dan jumlah pasien yang salah didiagnosis pada 16% pasien Kaukasia [5], dapat dikategorikan
oleh ahli nondermatologi. Usia kejadian maksimum adalah menjadi 5 kelompok: punctuate hemorrhages, erosi atau
antara 10 dan 35 ulserasi ( frekuensi yang paling
Prodromal symptoms – present (coryza, fever, generalized muscle pain, fatigue, malaise, arthralgias,
gastrointestinal symptoms); transient/barely noticeable; absent or unreliable history from patient
HP – absent; obscure; single; multiple; gigantic; HP only as manifestation; the disease does not
progress beyond the HP
Number – few lesions (less than 5, oligo-lesional); many lesions; suberythrodermic; erythroderma
due to PR
Distribution – relatively unilateral; absolutely unilateral; localized; regional; mucosal (mainly oral and
genital); acral; PR inversus (PR mainly involving many flexures); shoulders and hips (limb-girdle PR); CPR
fewer but larger lesions localized to axillae and groins (pityriasis circinata et marginata of Vidal); (typical and
actinic (photo-distributed); photo-spared atypical
eruptions)
Axis 3 – size, morphology, and orientation of lesions
Orientation – typical, i.e. along the lines of skin creases (lines of langer); atypical, i.e. not along lines
of skin creases: scattered; Blaschkoid (along lines of Blaschko); segmental (along a dermatome)
Clinical course – too short (less than 2 weeks); too long (more than 6 months)
Recurrent PR
PR in pregnancy
PR-like eruption
Fig. 1. Comparison between the previous classification of PR(main PR form. PR in children usually lasts for about 12 days (short
body) and our classification system (arrows and panels). CPR, in its course). PR in pregnancy and PR-like eruptions do not fit into
typical and atypical eruptions, includes all the mor-phological any of the previously cited variants of the exanthem. PR in preg-
variants of the previous classification. Considering the course of the nancy may be a CPR, or it may have a particularly aggressive
disease, we introduced a recurrent and a persistent course.
dan fitur klinis dan laboratorium. Hebatnya, tentu saja infeksi HHV-6/7 telah terjadi baru-baru ini dan, sesuai,
lebih pendek dari letusan dibandingkan dengan orang aktivitas virus masih intensif . PR pada kehamilan dapat
dewasa tidak dijelaskan oleh ketekunan sama lebih pendek dimasukkan dalam CPR, atau dapat memiliki kursus lebih
dari HHV-6/7 viremia plasma. Sebaliknya, pada anak- agresif dengan lesi biasa luas kulit, durasi panjang, dan
anak, HHV-6/7 rata viremia plasma tetap ada bahkan gejala konstitusional yang parah. Bentuk-bentuk atipikal
setelah pemulihan. Selain itu, baik selama fase akut dan memerlukan lebih dekat tindak lanjut karena mereka dapat
setelah resolusi, viremia plasma sangat jauh lebih tinggi berhubungan dengan reaktivasi virus berkepanjangan
pada anak-anak dibandingkan pada orang dewasa [15], dalam plasma, akhirnya menentukan transmisi HHV-6
mungkin karena primer intrauterin
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