KD 3.2 Maksud Tujuan

KD 3.
2
Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks
interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait maksud, tujuan,
persetujuan melakukan suatu tindakan/kegiatan, sesuai dengan
konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan to, in order
to, so that (dis)agreement)
3.2.1 Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis;
persetujuan melakukan suatu tindakan/kegiatan;
3.2.2 Mengemukakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
3.2.3 Menentukan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
3.2.4 Menegaskan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
Materi
Maksud, tujuan, persetujuan melakukan suatu tindakan/kegiatan
Bacalah percakapan berikut dan pehatikan kata/phrasa yang

ditebalkan dan berwrna!
Ambar : Why are your parents busy?
Susan : They are always busy in order to do their jobs. They never
have time for me.
Ambar : How if you come with my family to spend your holiday?
Susan : I don’t think so; my parents will not allow me. They must
send me to my grandmother’s house.
Ambar : I think, they do that because they love you and there will
be your grandmother who will take care of you
Susan : May be like that. Let’s go to canteen. I am very starving.
Ambar : I am too. Let’s go!
Vocabularies:
Spend / spend / = Meghabiskan
Allow / əˈlaʊ / = Mengizinkan
Take care / ˈteɪk keə / = Menjaga
Starving / ˈstɑːvɪŋ / = Lapar
KD 3.2

Expressing Purpose
Menyatakan Tujuan untuk Melakukan Sesuatu
Purpose can be expressed with:

1. the prepositional phrase (phrasa kata depan) in order to followed
by a bare infinitive (kata kerja bentuk pertama tanpa “to”)
Example:
➢ The doctor operated his patient in order to save his life.
➢ A patient stays in the hospital in order to get medical care
2. the prepositional phrase so as to followed by a bare infinitive

Example:
➢ They visited him so as to offer their condolences for the death
of his wife.
➢ He is looking for a part time job to save some pocket money.
We use so as not to and in order not to for expressing purpose in

the negative form.
Examples:
➢ They woke up early in order not to be late.
➢ She exercises regularly so as not to get fat.
3. the preposition to followed by bare infinitive + a noun or a noun

phrase. The actions in the main clause (klausa utama) and the
infinitive phrase occur in the same time frame.
Example:
➢ Steve enters his office to find his co-workers.
➢ A man walks into a bar to get a drink.
➢ The police roped off the area to find a bag which might contain
a bomb.
4. the preposition “for” followed by gerund (verb1 + ing)

Example:
➢ I came here for getting a good education.
➢ I throw that bag of potato chips away for getting rid of it.
KD 3.2

Expressing Purpose
5. the prepositional phrase in order followed by that + a clause

(almost always with a modal may or might). The prepositional
phrase in order is often omitted in informal speech.
Example:
➢ The doctor operated in order that he might save his patient's
life.
➢ A nurse visits in order that s/he might check on a patient.
6. the preposition so followed by that + a clause (almost always with

a modal can, will or may). Informally, that is omitted. (Do not place
a comma before so because it changes the meaning to "result".)
Example:
➢ The doctor operated so (that) he could save his patient's life.
➢ A patient stays so (that) s/he can get medical care.
In order to dan so that

I turned off the TV in order to enable my rommate to study in peace
and quiet.
I turned off the TV so (that) my rommate could study in peace and
quiet.
(Artinya: Saya mematikan TV supaya/ agar teman sekamar saya
dapat belajar dengan tenang)
Keterangan:
In oder to dan so that sama-sama digunakan untuk menyatakan
tujuan. Pada contoh kalimat diatas, “I turned off the TV” untuk suatu
tujuan. Tujuannya adalah: “make it possible for my roommate to
study in peace and quiet”. Kata “that” sering dihilangkan, khususnya
dalam speaking.
Rumus yang bisa digunakan ketika kita akan menggunakan “so that”
untuk mengkespresikan tujuan adalah:
KD 3.2

Expressing Purpose
1. SO THAT + CAN/ COULD

I’m going to cash a check so that I can buy my textbooks. (Can =
Present time)
I cashed a check so that I could buy my textbooks. (Could = Past
time)
So that lebih sering digunakan daripada in order to ketika suatu

kemampuan/ kesanggupan diekspresikan dalam suatu kalimat.
Kata “Can” dapat digunakan dalam adverb clause jika suatu
kalimat tersebut memilki makna atau terjadi saat sekarang
(present) atau masa yang akan datang (future). Sedangkan kata
“Could” digunakan setelah “so that” jika kejadiannya sudah lampau
(past).
2. SO THAT + WILL/ SIMPLE PRESENT or WOULD

I’ll take my umbrella so that I won’t get wet
I’ll take my umbrella so that I don’t get wet
Yesterday I took my umbrella so that I wouldn’t get wet.
Pada contoh kalimat pertama, “so that I won’t get wet = in order to
make sure that I won’t get wet”. Pada contoh kalimat kedua,
terkadang kita mungkin menggunakan simple present setelah “so
that” untuk menunjukkan tujuan di masa yang akan datang (future
meaning). Dan pada contoh kalimat yang terakhir, kata “would”
digunakan untuk kalimat yang kejadiannya sudah lampau (past).
CATATAN:
Jika untuk menyatakan tujuan makna dari:
Can = want to be able to (Present time)
Could = wanted to be able to (Past time)
Will/ will not/ doesn’t/ don’t = want to make sure (Present time)
Would / would not = wanted to make sure (Past time)
KD 3.2

Expressing Aggreement/disagreement to do something
Persetujuan/ketidaksejuan untuk melakukan suatu
tindakan/kegiatan
Expressions of Agreement or Disagreement to do somethings are used when

we want to response someone’s offering, opinion or idea to do something.
➢ Expression of Agreement atau ungkapan persetujuan adalah ungkapan

yang kita pakai ketika kita sependapat dengan orang lain dalam suatu hal.
➢ Expression of Disagreement atau ungkapan ketidaksetujuan adalah
ungkapan ketika kita merasa tidak sependapat dengan orang lain
1. Asking for Agreement and Disagreement to do something

The following expressions can be used to ask someone’s agreement or
disagreement to something
➢ What if you come with my family to spend your holiday?
➢ How if you come with my family to spend your holiday?
2. Giving Response
The following expressions are used to response of someone’s asking for
agreement or disagreement
a) Agreement
I agree I am with you
I agree with you I am anxious with what you said, but
I like it.
I completely agree with you. I am glad to hear it
I absolutely agree with you. I was just going to say that.
I perfectly agree with you. You're absolutely right.
I totally agree with you. Certainly! Your point is good.
I fully agree with you That’s an interesting thought
I agree with you entirely. That's exactly how I feel.
I simply must agree with that. That’s exactly what I think.
I agree with you 100 percent. Certainly, why not?
Yes, I simply must agree I think so.
It’s brilliant idea. I agree with I think you are right.
you.
I can go along with that One hundred percent
KD 3.2

Expressing Aggreement/disagreement to do something
Persetujuan/ketidaksejuan untuk melakukan suatu
tindakan/kegiatan
b) Partial agreement:
We can also agree but with reservation especially when there is a doubt
or feeling of not being able to accept something completely
Yes, maybe, but …. I agree under the condition that ...
That’s true, but… You may be right, but ….
I can agree with that only with I can agree to that with the
reservations. provision that ...
It is not as simple as it seems. I see what you mean, but …
Admittedly that is true, but ... I agree, but …
I agree with you in part, but… I completely agree with you, but …
Well, you could be right. Yes, but on the other hand …
In principle that is true, but ... Yes, but don’t you think …
I agree with you in principle, We’ll do it only on the condition that
but… …
c) Disagreement
I don’t think so I am not with you.
I totally disagree I’m sorry, but I disagree.
I beg to differ I'm afraid, I can't agree with you.
I don’t agree with you. I’m sorry, but I disagree.
I don’t agree with you. I’m afraid, I can’t agree with you.
I don’t entirely agree with … I’m not sure I agree with you.
I disagree I'm afraid I disagree.
I don’t like to complain, but ... No, I’m not sure about that
I can’t agree at all I have my own thoughts about that.
I can’t go along with that Perhaps there is something in that
No, I'm not so sure about that. Unfortunately, I am not at all
satisfied with...
Do you think so? Sorry, but I can’t agree with that
Not necessarily

KD 3.2 Maksud Tujuan

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KD 3.

3.2.1 Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

Bacalah percakapan berikut dan pehatikan kata/phrasa yang

3.2.1 Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

Purpose can be expressed with:

2. the prepositional phrase so as to followed by a bare infinitive

We use so as not to and in order not to for expressing purpose in

➢ She exercises regularly so as not to get fat.

3. the preposition to followed by bare infinitive + a noun or a noun

4. the preposition “for” followed by gerund (verb1 + ing)

3.2.1 Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

5. the prepositional phrase in order followed by that + a clause

6. the preposition so followed by that + a clause (almost always with

In order to dan so that

3.2.1 Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

1. SO THAT + CAN/ COULD

So that lebih sering digunakan daripada in order to ketika suatu

2. SO THAT + WILL/ SIMPLE PRESENT or WOULD

3.2.1 Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

Expressions of Agreement or Disagreement to do somethings are used when

➢ Expression of Agreement atau ungkapan persetujuan adalah ungkapan

1. Asking for Agreement and Disagreement to do something

3.2.1 Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

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