LAPORAN
AKHIR
Studi pemantauan standard pengujian
kuat tekan beton dengan alat
concrete hammer
.. II
-
: TAKAAN
T B A G
aekerjaan urnum
DEPARTEMEN PEKERJAAN UMUM
IADAN PENEUTIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PU
) 4 7.1} PUSAT PENELmAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN JALAN
OJI1 [o \1 \9] [ill] [ilQ
LAPORAN
SOEMARTONO Mt.LJADI
fWW>I SUKIRMAN
DA F T A R I SI
1. P E NDAH UL UAN
2. MENGENAL TEKNOLOGI BETON SEMEN
2 .1. Mikro struktur beton semen
2.2. Mengenal komponen bahan beton semen
2.3. Mutu beton semen
3. PELAKSANAAN STUD!
3 .1. Metodologi
3.2. Perala tan
3.3. Pengujian mutu komponen bahan be ton
3.4. Pembuatan rencana campuran
3.5. Pembuatan dan perawatan benda uji
3.6. Pengujian kuat tekan
4. A NA L I S I S
4 .1. Metodologi
4.2. Hubungan K dan H
4. 3. Grafik kuat tekan- umur
4.4. Interpretasi data
4.5. Aplikasi hasil studi
5. K E S I MP U L A N
R I N G KA S A N
Beton semen adalah bahan struktur yang dibuat dari beberapa komponen bahan
semen portland,agregat kasar,agregat halus dan air dengan perbandingan ter
tentu. Oleh karena itu mutu,kekuatan dan' keawetan sangat tergantung kepada
beberapa faktor,antara lain : mutu komponen bahan,komposisi campuran, cara
pengerjaan dan perawatan. Pengujian kekuatan dapat dilakukan dengan menggu
naan cara dan peralatan,yaitu dengan mesin kuat tekan dan concrete hammer.
Pengujian kuat tekan untuk campuran dengan komposisi tertentu memberikan in
dikasi tentang nilai kekuatan beton;mutu beton semen pada umumnya ditentu-
kan berdasarkan pengujian kuat tekan pada umur 28 hari.
Concrete hammer adalah salah satu alat untuk pengujian kuat tekan beton de
ngan cara tidak merusak (non destructive testing).Pengujian dengan cara i
ni,selain mudah juga cepat memberikan hasil.Oleh karena itu,alat ini sudah
lazim digunakan di dalam dunia konstruksi beton di Indonesia. Untuk menge-
tahui sejauh mana tingkat ketelitian alat,ini studi yang dilakukan oleh Pu
sat Litbang Jalan memberikan informasi bahwa alat ini cukup memadai untuk
digunakan mengukur kuat tekan beton yang usianya lebih dari 6 minggu dengan
syarat bahwa concrete hammer yang digunakan harus dikalibrasi dan uji si
lang secara berkala. Untui beton yang umurnya kurang dari 6 minggu,pengukur
an kuat tekan akan memberikan hasil 55-94% dari nilai kuat tekan yang sebe
narnya.
1. PENDAHULUAN
o umur beton
1
Gerda3arkan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut, antara lain
telah diketahui bahwa untuk memperbaiki sifat-sifat beton
semen dapat dilakukan dengan cara. Salah satu cara
vang sudah lazim digunakan adalah dengan memberi bahan
tamabahan pada waktu pelaksanaan pencampuran.
2
seja.uh mana k.etelitian atau penyimpangan
1 )enqu j ia.n kekua tan be toil dengan concrete hammer, dalam
t:..:ti-IL!il .J.ng,;a.r-3ii 1990,/ L991 Puslitbang Jalan telah melakukan
studi pembuatan standar pengujian kuat tekan beton dengan
a.lat concrete hammer. Hasil pemantauan ini akan disajikan
da.lam ura.ian di bawah ini.
4
beton semen antara lain adalah
o kondisi setempat
o kondisi form-work
2.2.1. Agregat
5
( 2) . Persvaratan tentang kekuatan
Ckekerasan, tingkat keausan).
6
Komoosisi unsur - unsur tersebut ditentukan
berdasarkan Standard Industri Indonesia
(SII).
(1) . Tipe 1
(2). Tipe 2
(3). Tipe 3
7
Kadar c 3 s dan C3 A adalah tinggi, tanpa
pembatasa n batas atas pada prosentas e
c 3 s, sedangkan prosentase c 3 A cukup
tinggi, sehingga tidak akan dicapai
oleh semen tipe 1.
(4). Tipe 4
(5). Tipe5
8
Penambahan volume pada fase padat, Jika
terbentuk calcium sulphoaluminat adalah
besar vaitu 227%, sehingga akibat
reaksi-reaksi sulfat ini akan terjadi
desintegrasi dari beton.
9
daftar 1. Penggunaan tiap tipe semen p.c.
o-----------------------------------------------------------0
Prosentase
Tipe Penggunaan Karak - :-------------------:
teristik : c 3 s: c 2 s: c 3 A:c 4 AF:
-----------------------------------------------------------1
1 Bangunan - : :
bangunan be: 53 24 8 : 8
1 Standard ton biasa. : 1 :
1
I
2 I
Modified I
I
I I I
I I I
4
I
I I
5
I
I
10
Ill. berat jenis dan berat isi
L1
\2). Ion- 1on yang dapat membahayakan air
campuran beton.
Calcium Ca Karbonat C0 3
Natr1um Na Sulfhat so 4
Kalium K Chlorida Cl
Nitrat N0 3
o------------------------------------ -0
12
Konsentrasi sekitar 1 % dar1 semua ion
vang biasa dijumpai itu, kecuali/atau
tanPa ion- ion karbonat dapat diijikan
sebagi larutan dalam air campuran beton
tanpa menyebabkan berkurangnya kekuatan
tekan beton.
(3). Garam
13
3). Ail asam, ail basa, ail limbah
14
beton karena akan merupakan suatu
emulsi bilamana tercampur dengan pasta
semen. sehingga kekuatan pasta semennya
tidak dipengaruhi. Kekuatan tekan beton
akan dipengaruhinya sedikit akibat
berkurangnya ikatan, oleh karena
terhalang oleh film oli yang melapisi
agregat kasar. Sampai dengan 10% oli
mineral masih memberikan kekuatan tarik
yang baik pada kekuatan mortar, akan
tetapi kekuatan tekan beton berkurang
dengan 25 - 35 % .
Manganese (Mn)
Timah putih (Sn)
Zinc (Zn)
Tembaga (Cu)
Timah hitam (Pb nitrat)
Natrium Yodat
Natrium phosphat
Natrium arsenat
Natrium borat
Natrium Sulphida
15
Gas-gas dalam air pembuangan industr1
yang larut ialah zat asam, karbon
dioksida, asam sulphida dan ammonia.
Jenis-jenis gas tersebut yang terdapat
sebagi larutan itu jarang dijumpai
dalam konsentrasi-konsentrasi atau
jumlah yang dapat membahayakan beton.
1). Kekuatan
16
3. PELAKSANAAN STUD!
3.1. METODOLOGI
17
3.2. P E R A L A T A N
1) . Ukuran butir
a. Semu 2,79
b. Bulk 2,66
c. Ssd 2,71
5) . Absorbsi 1,72 %
18
3.3.2. Agregat halus
a. Semu 2,79
b. Bulk 2,64
c. Ssd 2,64
19
3.3.4. A i r
20
Sebelum dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan dengan mesin
tekan Universal, setiap benda uji dilakukan pengujian
dengan concrete hammer, yaitu pada setiap bidang
permukaan dilakukan sebanyak 5 titik dengan posisi
vertikal. Hasil pengUJl.an kuat tekan dengan mesin
penekan ( dibe ri notasi K) dan cone rete hammer ( diberi
notasi H) tercantum dalam daftar 3 sampai dengan 7.
Nilai H yang tercantum dalam daftar-daftar tersebut
adalah nilai rata-rata dari 4 x 5 titik pengujian.
21
Daftar 3. PENGUJIAN KU{H TEKI-)N BETCN t1UTU K-175
. I
1 10.6 5.8 17.3 11.3 23.8 17.9 24.5 21.7 26. 3 0 28.6 29.8 30.0 32.0 30.8 33.2 32.5 33.fJ
2 10.3 6.0 16.8 11.0 23.0 17.2 24.9 21.9 25. 7 4 28.4 30.3 30.0 31.7 31.0 33.0 31.8 34.0
3 10. ·1 5.9 17.0 11.2 22.8 17.1 25.1 22.0 25. 9 6 28.8 30.6 29.6 32.2 30.5 32.9 32.0 5:).6
4 10.2 5.8 17.1 11.4 22.5 16.9 25.2 21.5 26. 5 1 29.0 30.0 29.8 31.8 30.8 33.4 31.6 3·1. i
5 10.2 5.9 16.9 11.9 23.1 17.4 24.4 22.1 25. 9 4 28.5 29.7 30.2 31.8 30.6 33.0 31.6 34.1
6 10.5 5.7 17.0 11.5 22.9 17.6 25.0 21.6 26. 0 7 28.6 29.6 30.2 32.1 30.7 32.8 32.1 34.2
7 10.4 5.7 17.6 11.8 23.3 17.3 25.0 21.9 26. 1 7 28.9 30.0 30.1 32.2 31.0 33.4 32.2 34.0
8 10.5 5.8 17.9 11.4 23.0 17.0 24.8 21.7 26. 0 8 28.9 30.0 30.5 32.0 29.8 33.0 32.0 33.9
9 10.7 5.9 17.0 11.3 22.7 16.9 24.7 21.6 25. 8 4 29.0 29.7 29.7 32.0 29.8 32.8 32.0 34.2
10 10.8 5.9 16.8 11.8 23.5 17.6 24.8 21.8 26. 2 8 29.2 30.1 29.6 31.8 30.5 32.8 31.8 33.9
11 10.8 5.7 17.2 11.0 23.4 17.3 25.1 21.4 26. 2 6 28.6 29.8 29.6 31.7 30.2 33.2 31.7 9
12 10.5 5.6 17.2 11.4 23.2 17.3 25.3 21.5 25. 7 4 28.7 30.2 30.1 31.8 30.4 33.2 32.0 34.0
13 10.3 6.0 17.1 11.6 22.9 17.0 24.5 21.9 26. 2 6 28.7 30.3 30.1 31.8 30.6 33.3 32.2 34,1
14 10.4 6.1 16.9 11.3 23.2 17.1 24.6 22.0 26. 0 8 28.7 30.1 30.0 32.2 30.5 33.4 32.4 33.6
15 10.6 5.6 16.7 11.2 23.0 17.0 24.8 22.2 26. 2 8 28.5 30.0 29.8 32.1 30.7 33.0 32.4 33.9
16 10.3 5.7 16.9 11.4 23.2 17.2 24.8 21.5 26. 1 9 28.8 29.8 30.3 31.7 30.4 33.0 32.2 3:3.5
17 10.6 5.5 17.0 11.5 23.1 17.0 24.6 22.1 26. 3 0 28.6 29.9 30.2 32.0 30.4 33.2 32.6 33.7
18 10.4 5.9 17.0 11.5 22.8 17.2 24.7 22.0 26. 4 0 28.6 30.3 29.9 32.1 30.7 33.2 32.5 33.8
19 10.6 5.7 17.1 11.4 22.7 16.8 24.6 21.4 25. 9 5 28.6 30.0 30.0 32.1 30.5 33.0 31.8 3:3.9
20 10.3 5.8 17.0 11.6 22.9 17.0 24.5 21.7 26. 0 6 28.6 30.0 30.0 32.1 30.5 33.1 32.0 33.9
····················· ······-·· . .......... ................. .......................... ···················-· ..... ........................... .. .... .......................... ... .......... ············•·· ............................. .......... ......... ........ ..... ... .. ...... .... .. .. ..... ........ .................... ........... .................... .. ............................. ......................... ..... ......................
err 10.47
..................................... .........................
5.8 17.0 11.375 23.05 17.19
...... ...... ....................... .... .......... ................ ...................
24.80 21.78 26. 07 0 28.72 30.01 29.99 31.96
...... ........................... ... .................................. . ............................. ............................ ..
30.52 33.1 32.07
........................... ... ............................... ......•........
33.9
..•...............•......•. ···-······""" ············ ...
s 0.18 0.15 0.20 0.24 0.55 0.52 0.26 2 2 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.18 0.32 0.20 0.30 0.20
................ ................ .......................... ... ............................. .................. ....... ....................... ...... ...................... ....... ............................... ....... .... .. ................. ... ....... ...................... . ........................... .................................. ............................... ............................... ............................ .
cv 1.72 2.59 1.18 2.11 2.39 3.02 1.05 4 9 0.77 0.80 0.82 5.60 1.04 0.60 0.94 0.59
......... .............................. ................... ...... ... ........................................................................................... ··········· ...........
N
N
I
NILAI KL IAT TEKAN , MPa
I ............................................................. . ....................................................
H f<. H. K H K H K H K H K H K H K H
............................. . ......................... ...... ..................... .. ......................... .................... ......... ......................
............... ················ .................................
............... .. .........................
............... ......... ..... ...................... .. ............................ ........................... ... ................
K ········I··
1 11.9 6.5 19.8 12.7 26.6 20.0 28.1 24.0 29.8 28.4 32.4 34.0 34.8 36.7 36.3 39.0 36.6 40.2
2 12.2 6.7 19.4 12.5 26.1 19.7 28.5 24.2 30.3 28.5 32.0 33.9 35.0 36.1 35.9 39.4 37.0
3 11.8 6.6 19.5 12.3 27.0 19.6 28.8 24.2 30.0 27.9 32.9 33.8 35.0 36.5 36.0 39.3 36.4 40.0
4 12.0 6.7 19.5 12.6 25.8 19.8 27.9 24.4 29.7 28.7 31.9 34.1 34.9 36.6 36.5 38.8 36.3 39.8
_,,- 11.7 6.4 19.6 12.6 26.8 20.3 27.6 24.8 29.7 27.8 32.2 33.8 35.3 36.9 36.5 39.0 36.5 39.6
6 11.6 6.3 19.3 12.9 26.5 20.2 28.8 23.9 30.1 28.6 32.5 33.6 34.'7 37.0 36.6 39.6 36.8 40.0
7 11.7 6.5 19.5 12.8 26.5 19.5 28.7 23.6 30.0 28.7 32.5 34.3 35.1 37.0 36.3 39.5 37.0 40.0
8 11.7 '
D.D
/
19.5 13.0 26.4 19.5 28.4 23.8 30.4 28.9 32.3 . 34.4 35.6 36.2 36.7 39.6 37.2 40.tl
9 12.4 6.9 19.8 12.5 26.2 19.6 28.6 24.7 30.5 27.5 32.0 33.7 34.5 36.0 35.5 39.6 36.6 39.6
lO 12.5 6.8 19.0 12.5 26.6 20.1 28.6 24.5 30.5 29.0 32.3 33.6 34.8 36.8 35.6 38.7 36.8 39.8
11 12.0 6.4 19.3 12.8 26.3 20.2 28.6 24.4 30.4 28.5 32.4 34.0 35.1 36.5 36.1 38.9 37.0 40.3
12 12.3 6.4 19.7 12.7 26.3 19.8 28.4 24.2 30.8 28.4 32.6 34.0 36.6 36.0 39.0 36.4 39.9
13 12.0 6.5 19.7 12.7 26.7 20.5 28.4 24.2 29.9 28.6 32.7 33.8 35.0 36.9 36.3 39.3 36.3 40.0
14 12.0 6.6 19.6 12.9 26.1 20.4 28.8 24.5 30.0 28.6 32.9 33.8 34.9 37.3 36.3 38.9 36.6 40.2
15 12.4 6.5 19.5 12.2 26.9 19.7 28.9 24.4 30.5 28.6 32.0 34.1 35.2 37.0 35.7 39.1 36.6 40.4
16 12.2 6.8 19.4 12.2 26.8 19.7 28.8 24.1 30.2 28.5 32.1 34.0 35.5 37.1 35.9 39.1 36.5 39.5
17 12.3 6.8 19.8 13.1 26.2 19.4 28.5 24.3 30.5 28.4 32.4 33.9 35.0 36.8 36.4 39.2 36.8 40.8
18 11.9 6.5 19.2 13.0 26.5 19.9 28.6 24.5 30.4 28.3 32.5 33.9 35.5 36.9 36.3 39.2 36.4 40.6
19 11.7 6.4 19.5 12.7 26.8 20.2 28.6 23.9 30.4 28.7 32.6 33.9 35.1 36.7 36.4 39.0 36.6 40.4
20 11.7 6.3 19.6 12.5 26.4 20.4 28.5 24.2 30.1 28.5 32.4 33.9 35.1 36.4 36.3 39.5 36.5 39.6
......... .......................... ............................... ...... ··········•· .... ·························. ····•·············•······· ..... ...•......... ................ ............................... ······························ .................. ................................ .. ............................... ............................... .. .......................... .................................. ............................. .............
cs-r 12.0 6.6 19.6 12.7 26.5 19.9 28.5 24.2 30.2 28.5 32.4 33.9 35.1 36.7 36.2 39.2
..... ........................ ................. .............. ............................... ........................... .... .................................. .......
36.6 t\0.0
.................. ..
............................. ....... ...................... ......... .......................... .. - ................... .... ........................... ............... .......... ... ...................... ........ ... . ....... .............................. ...... .. ........ .
s 0.28 0.18 0.20 0.26 0.31 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.29
.................. ................................. .....
0.19 0.24 0.36 0.32 0.33
.................... ................................ ............................... .. ........................... ........................-.....
0.26
.... .............................
0.38
.................................... .................................. ........ ................ .. ............. ........ .............................. ... ..... ............... .............. ........ ..... ........
Cv 2.33 2.73 1.02 2.10 1.20 1.72 1.13 1.24 1.00 1.16 0.90 0.56 0.68 0.99 0.88 0.84 0.71 0.95
......... ... .... ..... ....... ......................... ... .............................. .................................. .. ........... ... .......... ...... ................. ........ ..... ................ ..... ................................. ............................. .................................. ... .......... -.. ... ............................ ...............
N
w
Daftar
.)
PENGUJIAN KUAT TEKAN BETON MUTU K- 3JO
1. 16.0 8.8 25.2 16.4 35.0 26.2 37.8 32.3 40.5 38.4 43.0 45.0 47.0 49.8 48.0 52.5 49.0 53.6
r>
16.2 9.0 25.8 16.0 34.5 26.0 38.0 32.0 41.0 38.4 43.4 44.9 46.8 49.7 48.4 52.0 42.9 53.9
,.
{.
15.8 8.5 26.0 16.3 34.5 25.7 38.2 31.9 40.8 38.5 43.2 44.7 46.0 49.5 48.2 52.6 48.8 54.0
4 16.4 8.6 25.4 15.9 35.1 26.3 38.0 32.4 39.6 37.9 42.9 44.9 46.4 49.5 48.5 52.8 48.7 53.2
5 16.0 8.5 25.2 16.6 35.1 25.7 37.6 31.5 39.4 37.8 42.9 45.0 46.8 50.0 48.5 52.2 49.4 53.8
6 15.7 9.0 26.2 15.7 34.4 26.0 37.6 31.5 41.2 38.5 43.4 45.4 47.2 50.3 48.5 51.9 49.3 53.7
7 16.5 9.2 26.0 16.0 34.6 26.2 37.9 31.8 40.0 37.7 43.2 45.3 46.5 49.8 48.0 52.6 48.7 53.7
8 15.7 9.0 25.7 16.4 34.5 26.5 38.0 32.0 40.8 38.0 43.0 44.6 46.4 49.2 47.8 52.7 49.1 53.7
9 16.2 8.6 25.7 15.8 34.0 25.7 38.2 32.4 41.0 38.2 42.7 45.2 46.4 50.1 48.3 51.9 49.1 53.5
10 16.2 9.2 25.4 15.8 34.0 25.9 37.5 32.6 40.5 38.0 42.7 44.9 47.4 50.0 48.6 52.0 49.0 54.1
11 16.3 9.0 26.1 16.2 34.6 26.3 38.4 31.5 40.5 38.0 43.0 44.9 47.6 49.5 48.1 52.5 48.7 54.0
12 16.6 8.8 25.9 16.3 35.2 26.3 37.6 31.4 40.6 37.4 43.5 45.2 47.0 49.5 48.8 52.5 49.0 54.2
13 15.8 9.3 25.5 16.0 35.0 26.0 38.2 31.4 40.8 37.3 42.5 45.4 47.3 50.6 49.0 51.8 49.2 54.0
1.4 15.7 9.0 26.0 15.5 34.8 26.1 38.0 32.0 40.2 37.9 43.2 45.5 47.0 50.3 47.6 51.6 48.6 53.8
15 16.2 9.1 25.4 16.6 34.6 25.5 38.1 32.2 39.8 38.5 43.2 45.0 46.9 49.7 47.8 52.9 49.5 53.8
16 16.0 9.2 25.3 16.2 34.6 25.4 38.0 31.7 39.5 38.0 43.6 45.2 47.4 49.7 48.7 52.6 49.7 54.0
17 16.4 9.0 25.8 16.2 35.0 26.2 37.8 31.6 41.4 38.3 42.4 44.6 47.3 50.2 48.4 52.0 49.4 54.1
18 16.4 8.8 25.2 16.2 34.8 26.2 38.3 31.6 41.0 38.2 43.0 44.8 47.3 50.4 48.4 52.1 49.2 54.1
19 16.2 8.6 25.4 16.4 34.7 26.0 38.2 31.8 41.9 38.4 43.4 45.3 47.0 50.0 48.4 52.5 49.0 54.1
20 16.2 8.8 25.5 15.9 34.9 26.3 38.0 32.4 40.7 38.1 43.2 45.1 46.8 49.8 48.5 52.3 49.3 54.0
(jr 16.1 8.9 25.61 16.1 34.7 26.0 38.0 31.9 40.5 38.11 43.1 45.0 46.9 49.9 48.3 52.3 49.1 53.9.
s I 0.26 I 0.251 0.331 0.30 I 0.34 I 0.30 I 0.26 I 0.37 I 0.58 I 0.351 0.29 I 0.27 I 0.42 I 0.35 I 0.37 I 0.38 I 0.30 I '0.25
1-· ····· ............... + -· ·- ····· · +·-·· ·-······ ·····l- ········ ·····-··· +·-··········· ··-·· +····· ····· · · · ··-··-1-··-·-·-·-·············-·-+···-·-····· ········ +·-·--·- ····· ··· ···-I · · ········· l · ·- ··· ····l··· · -· · · ·· 1·········-·· ········ ·· ··-········-···-+-··--·- ······· ·-····!·······-······· ······· +·· · · · · ····I
cv I 1.61 I 2.80 I 1.291 1.86 I 0.97 I 1.15 I 0.68 I 1.16 I 1.43 I 0.921 0.67 I 0.60 I 0.90 I o. 70 I o. 77 I 0. 73 I 0.61 I 0.46
L. .........................._ ......L._ ...........................L .... ----·····-·-········! ............................L........... ......... .l.................................l.......... _. _______ ....•. l ................................ l ................................ l ........................L. ....................! .......................... L. ..............................I..................................L .......................... _.L .................................L........................_ .....L.............................. L..............................1
N
+=-
Daftar f· PENGUJIAN KUAT TEKAN BETON HUTU K-350
1 16.2 8.9 27.4 17.8 37.0 27.60 40.4 34.0 42 .0 39.5 46.0 48.3 49.7 52.9 50.5 54.8 51.8 55.9
2 16.0 8.5 27.0 17.9 36.5 27.40 39.6 34.5 42 .4 38.9 46.2 48.0 49.0 52.5 50.0 53.6 51.5 56.0
3 16.8 9.0 26.9 17.4 36.8 27.0 39.4 33.8 42 . 4 38.5 45.9 48.9 49.5 52.6 50.8 54.6 52.0 r::
4 17.0 8.7 27.6 17.3 37.2 27.8 40.5 33.5 42 .6 39.4 46.4 48.5 49.8 52.3 51.0 54.5 51.6 55.0
5 16.3 9.2 26.8 17.9 36.6 26.9 40.6 34.8 42 .5 38.7 45.5 47.4 48.9 52.6 50.2 54.5 51.0 54.9
6 16.7 9.2 27.5 ·18.0 36.4 27.0 40.0 33.6 42 .8 38.6 45.8 48.0 49.0 52.0 50.6 54.0 52.2 55.8
7 16.5 8.8 27.5 18.2 37.2 27.5 40.0 33.5 42 .0 39.0 46.3 48.0 49.2 52.7 50.5 54.2 51.8 54.7
8 16.9 9.4 27.3 18.2 37.0 26.7 40.2 34.2 41 .8 39.2 46.6 48.2 49.8 51.9 50.5 53.8 52.0 56.1
9 17.1 8.5 26.9 17.9 37.1 27.7 39.4 34.2 42 .2 39.4 45.4 48.4 50.0 51.6 51.6 54.6 52.0 56.2
10 17.3 9.0 27.1 17.9 36.6 26.9 39.6 34.4 41 . 7 38.6 46.0 47.8 50.2 52.9 49.5 53.2 51.6 55.4
11 17.5 9.2 27.4 17.6 36.4 27.0 39.7 33.8 41 • ..J 38.9 46.0 47.6 45.5 53.0 50.8 54.8 51.4 55.0
12 16.9 8.7 26.7 18.3 37.5 27.2 39.2 33.9 42 .6 38.9 46.4 47.7 49.7 53.2 49.8 53.5 51.0 55.2
13 16.8 8.8 26.9 18.0 36.9 27.2 39.9 34.1 41 .9 39.0 45.5 48.5 48.8 52.8 51.2 53.5 52.5 55.3
14 17.0 8.9 27.5 18.5 36.8 26.9 40.0 34.0 41 .8 39.1 45.7 47.6 48.6 52.2 50.8 54.6 50.9 54.9
15 17.3 9.2 27.6 18.2 37.0 27.5 40.2 33.5 42 . 4 39.2 45. 9. 48.2 48.7 52.4 50.0 53.8 51.6 56.2
16 16.8 9.0 27.2 18.1 36.9 27.1 39.5 33.4 42 . 5 39.2 46.1 48.0 48.5 52.4 49.7 53.9 52.0 56.0
17 16.2 8.8 27.2 17.8 36.8 26.5 39.6 33.2 41 .9 38.8 46.0 47.6 49.0 52.9 49.2 54.0 51.7 56.0
18 16.3 9.1 27.0 17.9 37.4 26.7 39.9 34.8 42 .0 38.6 45.6 47.9 49.2 52.8 50.8 54.2 51.5 56.1
19 16.4 9.0 27.2 17.6 37.2 27.3 40.2 33.8 42 .2 39.0 45.9 48.0 48.9 52.9 55.0 54.5 52.2 56.0
20 16.2 8.9 27.4 17.9 37.0 27.0 40.4 34.0 42 .6 39.4 46.0 48.2 49.0 53.0 50.3 54.8 52.4 55.2
.............. ........ ,_ ...... ................................ ........................... ......................... ............. ................. ...... ......................... ....................... ..... .............. ............. ............ ................. .................... .... ........................ ................................. ......... .................. ....................... ........ ................................. -............................... ..........................
r 16.7 8.9 0.28 17.9 36.9 27.1 39.9 34.0 42 . 2 39.0 46.0 48.0 49.2 52.6 50.4 54.2 51.8 55.6.
...... ....... .................. ............... _.............. ............................. ...................... ....... - .............. .......................... _... ........ _........................ .... ....................... ............ ............... ............... .. ......... ........ .. ................ ................................. ........................... -..... ...........-................ .. ............ .................. ................. ......
s 0.43 0.24 1.03 0.30 0.31 0.35 0.40 0.45 0. 36 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.50 0.42 0.63 0.50
...... ....................... ... ........... .................. ........................ ....................... ........................ .... .................................. ....................... _,., ... .................................. .... ......... ................................ .......... .................... .......................... .... ............................... .................-............. .........................
Cv 2.57 0.27 1.29 1.67 0.84 1.29 1.00 1. 32 0. 85 0. 77 0.70 0.65 1.02 0.80 1.25 0.92
.................... ............... .......... -...... ... .. ..............................................................................................................................................................
N
(Jl
Daftar 7. PENGUJIAN KU{H BETQ\1 MJTU K-400
. ............. .............................
NILAI KUAT MPa
. ............................... ..... ...... .......... .............................. ,................ . .......................
BENDP; .. ..
ARI 14 ..HARI
7 HARI ........... ............................. ........................ ....... ........ .
21
.
HARI 28 HAR 56
........ ............................... ............
84 HARI
......... ............................. ...................
112 Hl1RI
.......... ......................
154 HNU
UJI
K H K H K H K H K H K H K H K H K H
...... ................. .................. ····· ............................... :::::::::::::::::::;;:::::···: .... .................................. .......................... ................... :::::::::::.::::!.. :.: :.::1.::.: ..............................
. .... .................................. .......................... ::::::::::::::.:::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::;:::::::::::::::::::::
............................. ::::::::::::::.:::.::::::.:::::::. .....
1 19 10.9 30.8 20.0 41.0 31.3 45.1 38.0 47.5 4 .1 51.0 53.4 54.0 58.1 57.0 61.0 58.8 63.2
2 19 11.0 30.8 19.4 41.8 30.4 44.9 38.3 47.0 44 .2 50.8 53.6 54.6 57.5 . 56.8 60.7 59.0 62.6
3 19 10.2 31.0 19.6 42.0 31.8 44.6 37.9 47.3 44 .9 51.3 53.8 53.9 58.0 56.5 60.3 58.5 62.2
4 19 10.0 30.2 21.2 41.6 30.9 45.7 38.3 47.4 4 .6 51.5 53.0 54.8 57.1 57.2 61.6 58.0 63.0
5 19 11.2 30.4 20.7 41.4 31.5 45.3 38.0 47.5 44 .5 51.1 52.9 54.5 58.6 57.0 61.8 58.6 63.5
6 18 10.3 30.6 19.9 41.4 30.8 45.0 37.4 47.9 4 .7 50.7 53.7 54.t 58.6 57.0 62.0 58.6 62.9
7 18 11.5 30.6 21.0 41.0 31.0 44.8 38.7 48.0 4 .0 50.9 53.7 54.1 57.3 57.0 60.8 58.7 t.2 . 2
8 19 11.7 30.6 20.5 41.8 32.0 44.6 37.2 47.1 44 .6 51.3 52.6 54.3 57.0 57.2 61.0 59.0 62.0
9 19 10.5 31.2 20.5 41.9 32.2 45.4 37.8 46.9 4 .0 51.3 52.4 53.9 58.0 56.7 60.6 59.2 6-:-.>.4
10 19 11.4 30.4 21.4 41.1 31.9 44.9 38.6 47.4 43 .9 51.6 53.5 53.8 57.5 56.9 60.3 58.4 63.:2
11 19 10.9 30.5 19.8 41.5 31.9 45.2 38.6 47.4 44 .6 50.5 52.3 54.5 57.5 57.1 61.4 58.5 63.0
12 18 10.2 30.0 20.5 42.2 31.3 45.0 37.2 •17 .6 44 .8 51.2 53.6 54.6 58.4 56.8 61.4 58.7 62.7
13 19 10.1 30.9 20.8 41.8 30.7 44.6 37.9 47.6 45 .2 50.9 52.7 53.7 58.6 57.1 62.0 58.0 62.4
14 19 10.0 30.4 20.0 42.0 31.5 45.7 38.0 47.8 45 .4 51.4 53.9 54.0 58.8 56.7 62.1 58.5 63.6
15 19 11.6 30.6 20.3 42.0 32.0 44.8 38.5 47.2 45 .0 51.2 53.9 54.9 57.9 56.5 61.2 58.8 62.S
16 18 11.2 30.7 20.9 40.4 30.5 45.1 37.3 47.0 44 .3 51.0 54.3 57.5 57.0 61.0 58.3 63.3
17 19 10.7 31.0 21.0 40.8 30.8 45.1 37.9 47.2 45 .5 51.6 52.7 54.5 57.0 57.2 61.2 58.2 63.0
18 18 10.4 31.0 20.6 41.7 31.9 45.3 38.6 46.9 44 .9 50.8 52.4 54.2 58.2 56.7 60.8 59.0 63.4
19 19 18.8 30.4 20.3 41.2 31.4 45.0 37.1 47.3 45 .2 50.7 53.0 54.2 58.4 56.9 61.4 58.4 63.1
20 19 10.6 23.6 20.9 ,41.0 31.0 45.2 37.6 47.5 .0
45 ........ 51.2 53.8 54.0 57.6 56.9
...............................
61.0 58.2 63.2
... ............. ..... ............. ...... .............................. ................................ .............................. .................... ...... ................ ....... ... .......... ....
10.8 30.6
..................,.......... .....
20.4 41.4 31.3
.............................. ······-············
45.1 37.9
................... t
47.4 44 .9...........
51.1
................................ .
53.2
....................... ....
54.2
.................................. ....
57.9 56.9
.....................
61.2 58.6 62.9.
s 0. 0.57 0.30 0.54....... 0.49 0.47 0.32 0.52 0.31 0 51 0.30 0.55 0.32 0.57 0.21
.............................. ................................
0.54 0.34
........ ..................
0.47
...... ··············· .... ···············-······ .. ................... ............................... ..................
l
cv 2. 5.28 0.98 2.65 1.18 1.50
..............................................................................................................................................
0.70 1.37 0.65 1 13 0.58 1.03 0.60 0.98 0.37 0.88 0.58 0.75
N
0'1
4. ANALISIS
4.1. METODOLOGI
= ------- (1)
n
= -------- (2)
n
=
f t<K-K ) 2 }
0,5
... . .... .... (.3)
0,5
=
{ L<H-H )2 }
. . . . . . . .. . . . . (4)
(c.v)k = (5)
= ------ (6)
27
4.2. HUBUNGAN K DAN H
28
DAFTAR 8. PERBANDING?\N KUAT TEK(\I'l KUBUS-CONCRETE HAMMER f
K
I'>IILAl f
....... tL ....
MUTU BETON
............ - ··-·· ,,_,, _____ ... .. ... ... Hfl.RI ..... ......?....HB.RJ · · · · ......... !.4. . . . . HA.RJ . ?$ . . . HB.R I . J ....... ?9. . JJAR.I. . .. . I . ..J?..4... ..HA.R.L .l ....!J?.. . HA.RI ....L. . J?.4.. .H?:\RJ .
K 175 1.81 1.49 1.34 1.14 1.06 I 0.96 I 0.94 0.92 0.94
K 225 1.82 1.54 1.33 I 1.18 1.06 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.92
K 300 1.81 1.59 1.33 I 1.19 1.06 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.91
•'
K 350 1.88 1.52 1.36 1.17 1.08 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.93
1-< 400 1.77 1.50 1.32 I 1.19 1.06 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.93
N
PENGUJIAN XUAT TEXAN BETON MUTU K-358
t K
I H
I
88
II
78 I
·I
68 II
i
I
Il
30
PENGUJIAN KUAT TEXAN BETON 11UTU K-388
X
68 !Se 288
I
28 48 148 168
U11UR < HARD
31
PENGUJIAN TEKAN BETON MUTU K-225
I
f K
I H
i
I
49J
I
•
II
.
I
II
I
iI _./
-
....... ...a_.-----f
·---------- _A.."
! ,..,.,.'....-:::---t
...---:;-·;
,.
.· . ..-" I
! .f/l.-· :
i -
/ I
:
'
I /
/
/ /
i
I I I I I ! I !
49 6'9 a·9 199 129 149 169
UMUR ( HARI-)
Gambar 2. Grafik kuat tekan beton K-225
32
PEHGUJIAN KUAT BETON MUTU K-1?5
59
9K
I
I
I H
I
I
I
!
ii
i
---·------iJ!l.
• _ _,.....-
--""'1' ----·
----
./.
...··J*--'"-;./
. .· I
l
!
:
'#' .l
i
i i
I
i ..
l /
i •
I
I
i
i I i
i .! .i
l l
!·! t t f
i j ·'
YJ iiI
!lJ
r.l
!
I''
i.iJ
l'
0f I I I
2Q 69 99 1QQ 149
UMUR ( HARI>
Gambar 2. Grafik kuat tekan beton K-175
33
Daftar 9. Perbandingan kuat tekan beton pada berbagai umur.
Umu r ( hari)
MUTU BETON -------------------------------------------------------
3 7 14 21 28 56 84 112 154
K - 175 0.402 0.652 0.884 0.951 1.00 1.101 1.150 1.170 1.230
K - 225 0.397 0.649 0.877 0.944 1.00 1.073 1.162 1.198 1.211
K - 300 0.398 0.632 0.857 0.938 1.00 1.064 1.158 1.192 1.212
K - 350 0.396 0.644 0.874 0.945 1.00 1.090 1.166 1.194 1.227
K - 400 0.403 0.646 0.873 0.951 1.00 1.078 1.143 1.200 1.236
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ps.4
PBI - 1971 0.40 0.65 0.88 0.95 1.00 1.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4.2. Perbandingan nilai K dan H
35
Dengan mengacu kepada hasil studi ini, maka dalam
penggunaan alat concrete hammer disetiap proyek harus
memperhatikan hal-hal sebagai berikut
36
5. KESIMPULAN
Februari 1991
37
PE
p u
depel8