Kinetics of growth
▪ Batch growth
▪ Closed system
▪ All nutrients are present at
the start of the
fermentation within a
fixed volume
Fed-batch fermentation :
▪ Fed-batch growth
▪ Fresh medium or
medium components
are fed continuously,
intermittently or are
added as a single
supplement and the
volume of the batch
increase with time
Continuous fermentation :
▪ Continuous growth
▪ Open system
▪ Fresh medium is
continuously fed into
the fermentation
vessel, but the volume
remains constant as
spent medium and cells
are removed at the
same rate
Pada batch system :
dx/dt = μx
▪ xt = xo eμt
▪ ln xt = ln xo + μt ….. μ = (ln xt – ln xo) / t
▪ xo konsentrasi biomassa awal
xt konsentrasi biomassa setelah waktu t jam
e dasar logaritma natural
Ploting log natural (ln) biomassa vs waktu :
menghasilkan garis lurus dg slope (gradient) = μ
n = jumlah pembelahan
No
= jumlah sel awal
Nt
= jumlah sel setelah waktu t
▪ Dalam log natural :
▪ Nt = N0.2n → ln Nt = ln No + n ln 2
▪ Sehingga n = ln Nt – ln No / ln 2
▪ Dengan log 10 :
▪ µ = 2,303. (log Nt – log No) / t – to
▪ Persamaan di atas terjadi pd kondisi:
▪ Fase eksponensial dg semua nutrien berlebih,
tidak terbatas
▪ Tdp hubungan positif antara jumlah sel dan
konsentrasi biomassa
▪ Tdp hubungan langsung antara µ dan td
▪ ....disebut sebagai balanced growth
D = F/V