Farmakoterapi Penyakit
Infeksi & Pernafasan
MODUL 5
Penentuan
Konsentrasi Hambat
Minimum Dengan Metode
Pengenceran Tabung
UNIVERSITAS BHAKTI KENCANA
FAKULTAS FARMASI
OUTLINE
02 Tujuan Praktikum
Mampu mempraktekkan penentuan
KHM /MIC dengan metoda dilusi
Teori Pengantar
Bakteri
A series of culture tubes are prepared, each containing a liquid medium a
nd a different concentration of a chemotherapeutic agent. The tubes
are then inoculated with the test organism and incubated for 16-20 h
ours at 35C. After incubation, the tubes are examined for turbidity (g
rowth).
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC): Is the lowest concentration o
f chemotherapeutic agent capable of preventing growth of the test or
ganism.
Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC): Is the lowest concentrati
on of the chemotherapeutic agent that results in no growth (turbidity)
of the subcultures.
MIC
Minimal inhibitory concentration The lowest concentr
ation of antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of
a bacterium
Metode
o PDB o PDA
36 g Potato Dextrose
39 g Potato Dextrose
Broth
agar
1 L aguadest
1 L aguadest
dipanaskan
dipanaskan
• Mikroba uji utk jenis antibiotik tertera pada Tabel FI IV, dip
elihara pada agar miring dan diremajakan setiap minggu
INOKULASI MIKROBA
PEMBUATAN SUSPENSI MIKROBA
amoxicillin 1 gram/10 ml
PENGUJIAN 1
Masukan Media MHB kesetiap tabung reaksi sebanyak 9 ml menggunakan
pipet volume.
PENGUJIAN 2
amoxicillin 1 gram/10 ml
Suspensi Bakteri
INKUBASI
Pengamatan
Pengamatan
10 ppm inkubasi
1000 ppm Kontrol +
1 ppm 100 ppm 10000 ppm Kontrol -
Penentuan KBM
Kontrol -
CONTOH LAIN
10000 1000 100 10 P
PPM PPM PPM PM
10 ppm
1000 ppm Kontrol + inkubasi
1 ppm 100 ppm 10000 ppm Kontrol -
Penentuan KBM