Bank Soal TOEFL (Ebook)
Bank Soal TOEFL (Ebook)
Yulianti
English Teacher
Page Page
70 Conjunctions
(Soal dan Pembahasan)
74 Causative Verb
(Soal dan Pembahasan)
Contents
Page Page
1. A five-story pagoda contain not even one Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
A the explanation of the questions on subject verb
pilar that travels right up through the building agreement.
B
to carry the structural loads from the top to the https://youtu.be/KUX2PLDFt84
C D
NOTE
bottom. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
2. The government encourage the young to ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
drink milk as a way of promoting growth. ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. The brain has a fixed energy budget, about ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
the same as a 40 watt light bulb, so it have ________________________________________
B C ________________________________________
evolved to as efficiently as possible. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. Heritage and museum experts does not ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
have to invent stories and recreate historical ________________________________________
B C ________________________________________
environments to attract their visitors. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
5. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or ____________________________________
A ____________________________________
beyond was compulsory in most states, and the ____________________________________
B C ____________________________________
school year were greatly lengthened. ____________________________________
D ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
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EnglishwithMissAnti
Pembahasan : article “a” pada potongan Opsi D benar karena setelah preposisi ‘of’ jika
kalimat a five-story pagoda menunjukkan kata diikuti verb, maka harus dijadikan verb+ing. Kata
benda setelahnya (five-story pagoda) adalah ‘growth’ artinya pertumbuhan. ‘… as a way of
tunggal. ‘A five-story pagoda’ berposisi sebagai promoting growth’ artinya adalah ‘… sebagai
subjek kalimat, sehingga kita harus sebuah cara dalam mempromosikan
menyesuaikan subjek kalimat dengan verb nya. pertumbuhan’.
Jika subjek kalimat tersebut tunggal maka verb
nya harus ditambah akhiran -s/es. Jadi opsi A
contain harus ditukar menjadi contains.
3. Jawab : C have evolved
Opsi B benar karena Verb sudah ditambah Kata kunci : it
akhiran -s.
Pembahasan : ‘it’ adalah kata ganti untuk
Opsi C benar karena setelah ‘to’ harus diikuti benda tunggal dan benda yang digantikan disini
verb asli. adalah ‘brain’ dan kata ini tunggal. Jadi verb
setelah ‘it’ harus ditambah akhiran -s/es.
Opsi D benar karena frasa kata benda (noun Sehingga opsi C have evolved diganti dengan has
phrase) ‘structural loads’ susunannya sudah evolved.
benar yaitu adjective + noun. Jadi dalam
membuat noun phrase, susunan katanya tidak
Opsi A benar karena ‘brain’ adalah kata benda
boleh terbalik.
tunggal dan berfungsi sebagai subjek sehingga
penggunaan kata has sudah tepat. Opsi A akan
jadi salah jika yang dipakai adalah ‘have’ karena
2. Jawab : B encourage ‘have’ untuk subjek jamak.
Kata kunci : government
Opsi B benar karena article A menerangkan kata
Pembahasan : kata ‘government’ merupakan ‘bulb’ yang merupakan kata benda tunggal.
subjek tunggal sehingga verb pada kalimat
tersebut harus ditambah akhiran s/es. Jadi opsi Opsi D benar karena pola grammarnya sudah
B encourage harus ditukar menjadi encourages. benar yaitu as + adjective/adverb + as.
Opsi A benar karena penggunaan ‘the’ sebelum
kata benda menunjukkan bahwa kata benda
yang dimaksud sudah jelas. Walaupun pada
kalimat tersebut tidak dijelaskan ‘government’
yang mana, tapi pada umumnya pemakaian
‘the’ sebelum kata benda tidak perlu
dipermasalahkan.
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4. Jawab : A does not Opsi C benar karena kata most berarti sebagian
Kata kunci : heritage and museum experts basar. Jika setelahnya kata benda, maka kata
bendanya juga harus jamak. Sehingga kata states
Pembahasan : heritage and museum experts yang sudah ditambahkan akhiran –s sudah benar.
adalah subjek jamak sehingga verb/prediket nya
juga harus jamak (tidak mendesis). Maka opsi A
does not harus diganti dengan do not. NOTE
________________________________________
Opsi B benar karena sebelum kata invent ada
________________________________________
to. Sesuai dengan aturan grammar bahasa
________________________________________
inggris setelah to haruslah Vasli (To + Vasli). Dan
________________________________________
kata to sebenarnya setali dengan kata have
________________________________________
(have to) yang berarti harus. Jadi have to pada
________________________________________
soal bukanlah sebuah kata kerja atau auxiliary.
________________________________________
Have to adalah bentuk lain dari modal must.
________________________________________
Jadi have to adalah sebuah modal.
________________________________________
Opsi C benar karena urutan kata historical ________________________________________
environment sudah benar yaitu (adjective + ________________________________________
noun). Untuk lebih jelas silakan lihat materi ________________________________________
tentang noun phrase pada bagian E-book ini. ________________________________________
________________________________________
Opsi D benar karena possessive pronoun their ________________________________________
menggatikan heritage and museum yang ________________________________________
merupakan kata benda jamak. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. Jawab : D were
________________________________________
Kata kunci : school year ________________________________________
Pembahasan : opsi D were merupakan ________________________________________
verb/prediket dari subjek the school year. ____________________________________
Karena the school year merupakan subjek ____________________________________
tunggal, maka penggunaan were harus ditukar ____________________________________
menjadi was. ____________________________________
____________________________________
Opsi A benar karena preposisi sebelum tahun ____________________________________
adalah in atau by. ____________________________________
____________________________________
Opsi B benar karena subjek dari ____________________________________
auxiliary/prediket was adalah schooling yang ____________________________________
merupakan subjek tunggal.
3
EnglishwithMissAnti
Parallel Structure
1. Early signs characteristics of the acute Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
A B the explanation of the questions on parallel
phase of viral hepatitis in adults are abdominal structure.
C
pain, nausea, and feverish often accompanied https://youtu.be/ti-AXIcWO0o
D
by chills.
NOTE
________________________________________
2. The right side of the brain is mostly ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
concerned with pictorial, intuitive, musically, ________________________________________
B C ________________________________________
and spatial abilities. ________________________________________
C ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. The chemical element chlorine is corrosive, ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
greenish-yellow gas that has sharp odor and has ________________________________________
B C D ________________________________________
2 ½ times heavier than air. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. Between 1905 and 1907, floodwaters from ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
the Colorado River poured into a salt-covered ________________________________________
C ________________________________________
depression and creating the Salton Sea. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
4
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Parallel Structure
(Pembahasan)
Adjective biasanya memiliki akhiran Sehingga jawaban yang salah adalah C. Musically
(suffixes) : -ish, -al, -ive, -ent, -ble, -ful, dan harus ditukar menjadi musical (adjective)
-ous –less.
Noun biasanya memiliki akhiran
(suffixes) : -ion, -ship, -ness, -ure, -
ence, -ment. 3. Jawab : D has
Kata kunci : has sharp odor and …
1. Jawab : D feverish Pembahasan : Potongan kalimat “greenish-
yellow gas that has sharp odor and has 2 ½ times
Kata kunci : pain, nusea, and
heavier than air” terdiri dari:
Pembahasan : conjunction (kata hubung) and
Subjek : greenish-yelleow gas
berfungsi menghubungkan kata dengan kata,
Prediekt/verb : has
frasa dengan frasa, kalimat dengan kalimat. Jika
yang dihubungkan adalah kata dengan kata Sehingga auxiliary has pada opsi D tidak
maka kata tersebut harus setara atau fungsinya diperlukan lagi karena sudah ada prediket/verb
sama. Karena dua kata sebelum konjungsi and has sebelumnya (has sharp). Pengulangan
adalah kata benda (pain, nausea) maka kata auxiliary yang sama tidak dibenarkan dalam
setelahnya juga harus kata benda. Sehingga opsi grammar bahasa inggris kecuali jika auxilary/verb
D feverish (adjective) harus dijadikan fever yang digunakan berbeda.
(noun).
Opsi A benar karena chemical element adalah
noun phrase. Urutan kata untuk membentuk
noun phrase adalah adjective +noun.
2. Jawab : C musically
Kata kunci : pictorial, intuitive
Pembahasan : conjunction (kata hubung) and 4. Jawab : D and creating
berfungsi menghubungkan kata dengan kata, Kata kunci : poured
frasa dengan frasa, kalimat dengan kalimat. Jika
yang dihubungkan adalah kata dengan kata Pembahasan : konjungsi ‘and’ pada opsi D bisa
maka kata tersebut harus setara atau fungsinya dijadikan kata kunci karena setelahnya adalah
sama. Kata sebelum dan sesudah and adalah verb+ing creating.
musically and spatial. Dan kedua kata ini
Kita harus ingat bahwa kata/frasa sebelum dan
digarisbawahi. Tapi kata pictorial dan intuitive
sesudah konjungsi and harus sama/setara.
merupakan kata sifat dan tidak digarisbawahi.
Sebelum ‘and’ ada frasa poured into a salt-
Sehingga dua kata yang tidak digarisbawahi ini
covered depression yang mana ada kata kerja V2
bisa kita jadikan sebagai acuan untuk mencari
‘poured’ disini. Sehingga verb setelah and juga
jawaban yang benar.
harus V2. Sehingga opsi D and creating harus
Opsi C ‘Musically’ : adverb of manner ditukar menjadi and created.
Opsi D ‘Spacial’ : adjective
5
EnglishwithMissAnti
Embedded Question
1. The soldiers were unable to determine Type/copy this link on YouTube home watch the
where _____ explanation of the questions on embedded
A. The jeep had been left question.
B. Had been leave the jeep
C. Had the jeep been left https://youtu.be/KJ6o1yl5hho
D. Had the jeep left
NOTE
2. Nobody knows why _____ postponed until ________________________________________
next week. ________________________________________
A. The meeting ________________________________________
B. Was the meeting ________________________________________
C. Did the meeting ________________________________________
D. The meeting was ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. It is not clear when _____, although there ________________________________________
are many different theories. ________________________________________
A. Dinosaurs becoming extinct ________________________________________
B. Dinosaurs extinction ________________________________________
C. Dinosaurs became extinct ________________________________________
D. Did dinosaurs become extinct ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. The company sustained an angry reaction ________________________________________
from its employees after announcing how ________________________________________
_____ to reduce operating costs. ________________________________________
A. It planned ________________________________________
B. Planned ________________________________________
C. Did it plane ________________________________________
D. Was planned ________________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
6
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Embedded Question
(Materi)
7
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Embedded Question
(Pembahasan)
1. Jawab : A the jeep had been left 3. Jawab : C dinosaurs became extinct
Kata kunci : where Kata kunci : when
Pembahasan : ini adalah kalimat embedded Pembahasan : ini adalah kalimat embedded
question karena kalimat tanyanya memiliki question karena kalimat tanyanya memiliki
kalimat pembuka (the soldiers were unable to kalimat pembuka ‘it is not clear when …’.
determine where …). Sehingga setelah kata
tanya ‘where’ urutan yang benar adalah S + Sehingga setelah kata tanya ‘when’ urutan kata
Verb/Aux. Jadi satu-satunya jawaban yang yang benar adalah S+V/Aux. Jadi jawaban yang
sesuai dengan pola embedded question adalah sesuai dengan pola embedded question adalah
Opsi A ‘ the jeep had been left’ . Opsi C ‘dinosaurs became extinct…’.
The jeep : subject Dinosaurs : subject
Had been : aux Became : verb
Opsi A salah karena penggunaan kata ‘becoming’
tidak cocok. Verb+ing biasanya harus didahului
oleh tobe (is am are/was were).
2. Jawab : D the meeting was
Kata kunci : why
Pembahasan : ini adalah kalimat embedded 4. Jawab : A it planned
question karena kalimat tanyanya memiliki Kata kunci : how
kalimat pembuka (nobody knows why …).
Sehingga setelah kata Tanya ‘why’ urutan kata Pembahasan : ini adalah kalimat embedded
yang benar adalah S + Verb/Aux. Jadi jawaban question karena kalimat tanyanya memiliki
yang sesuai dengan pola embedded question kalimat pembuka ‘the company …. after
adalah Opsi D ‘the meeting was …’. announcing how…’. Sehingga setelah kata tanya
‘how’ urutan kata yang benar adalah S+V/Aux.
Terjemahan soal ini adalah ‘nobody knows why Jadi jawaban yang sesuai dengan pola embedded
the meeting was postponed’ ‘tak seorangpun question adalah Opsi A ‘it planned’.
tahu mengapa rapat tersebut ditunda’. Kata It : subject
‘ditunda’ menunjukkan kalimat embedded Planned : verb
question ini pasif. Karena pola passive voice
adalah tobe + V3, maka kita butuh tobe ‘was’
sebelum kata ‘postponed’. Sehingga jawaban
yang tepat adalah opsi D the meeting was.
Opsi A menjadi salah karena tidak ada tobe
sebelum ‘postponed’.
8
EnglishwithMissAnti
Noun Phrase
1. Independence political of newspapers Type/copy this link on YouTube home watch the
A explanation of the questions on noun phrase.
became a common feature of journalism in the
B C D
United States of the 1840’s and 1859’s. https://youtu.be/rncH8Af5FlQ
NOTE
2. Recently archaeologist have strived to ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
develope theories, based on archaeological ________________________________________
B ________________________________________
evident that explain societal changes such as ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
the development of farming. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. Wood from the ash tree becomes extremely ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
flexibly when it is exposed to steam. ________________________________________
B C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. Caves are formed by chemical or action ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
mechanical of water on soluble rock, by ________________________________________
B ________________________________________
volcanic activity, and by earthquakes. ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
9
EnglishwithMissAnti
Noun Phrase
(Pembahasan)
2. Jawab : C evident
Kata kunci : archaeological
Pembahasan : Evident adalah kata sifat.
Sebelum eveident juga ada archaeological yang
merupakan kata sifat. Karena archaeological
adalah kata yang tidak digarisbawahi, sesuai
dengan urutan menerangkan dan diterangkan
(adjective + noun) maka evident harus ditukar
menjadi kata benda evidences.
3. Jawab : B flexibly
Kata kunci : extremely
10
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. Some subsistence activities such as hunting Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
large animal or netting fish require _____ to the explanation of the questions on subjek
work together. prediket objek.
A. Groups are
B. Groups which https://youtu.be/ltehj1aMPJ4
C. Groups
D. That groups NOTE
________________________________________
________________________________________
2. Archaeologists study _____ to trace ancient ________________________________________
trade routes because such tools are relatively ________________________________________
rare, and each occurrence has a slightly ________________________________________
different chemical composition. ________________________________________
A. Which obsidian tools ________________________________________
B. Obsidian tools ________________________________________
C. How obsidian tools ________________________________________
D. Obsidian tools are ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. In 1784, the leaders of what later become ________________________________________
the State of Virginia gave up _____ to the ________________________________________
territory that later became five different ________________________________________
Midwestern states. ________________________________________
A. Any claim ________________________________________
B. When the claim ________________________________________
C. To claim ________________________________________
D. Would claim ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. The celesta, an orchestral percussion ________________________________________
instrument, resembles _____ ____________________________________
A. A small upright piano ____________________________________
B. How a small upright piano ____________________________________
C. A small upright piano is ____________________________________
D. As a small upright piano ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
11
EnglishwithMissAnti
Misalnya kata require yang berarti Sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah opsi A any
membutuhkan. Maka agar menjadi logis, claim.
setelah require harus ada objeknya
(membutuhkan apa) Opsi C to claim menjadi tidak tepat karena claim
bisa berfungsi sebagai verb dan noun. Opsi C bisa
Sementara kata sit adalah intransitive verb menjadi benar jika to claim ditukar menjadi
karena setelah sit jika tidak ada objek artinya claiming.
masih logis. Contohnya, kalimat “I sit / saya
duduk. Kalimat ini masih logis walaupun tidak
memiliki objek.
4. Jawab : A a small upright piano
Kata kunci : resembles
2. Jawab : B obsidian tools Pembahasan : “resembles” yang memiliki arti
“menyerupai” merupakan transtive verb sehingga
Kata kunci : archaeologists study kata kerja ini membutuhkan objek. Objek
Pembahasan : bagian kalimat yang hilang haruslah dalam bentuk noun atau noun phrase.
adalah objek. Objek haruslah dalam bentuk Sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah opsi A a
noun atau noun phrase. Sehingga jawaban yang small upright piano.
tepat adalah opsi B obsidian tools.
12
EnglishwithMissAnti
Passive Voice
1. Officials were hesitant to allow residents to 6. The tendency to develop cancer, even in high-
return to their homes because they were risk individuals, can be decreased _____ the
unsure how much damage _____ by the high amount of fruit and vegetables in the diet.
winds. A. By increasing
A. Was caused B. At increasing
B. Were caused C. For increasing
C. Caused was D. To increase
D. Has caused
Passive Voice
(Pembahasan)
5. Jawab : C is made up
2. Jawab : B the plane was struck Kata kunci : an egg
Kata kunci : by
Pembahasan : jika subjek sebuah kalimat
Pembahasan : preposisi by biasanya selain orang/makhluk hidup maka besar
menunjukkan kalimat pasif. Pola kalimat pasif kemungkinan kalimat tersebut pasif (subjek +
adalah S + tobe + V3, sehingga opsi A, B, C tobe + V3). Maka jawaban yang benar adalah
kemungkinan benar. Subjek pada soal juga Opsi C is made up. Arti dari kalimat soal adalah
dihilangkan, sehingga Opsi A dan C menjadi ‘an egg is made up of several layers of albumin
salah karena subjeknya adalah it yang (egg white), several layers of yolk, and several
merupakan subjek pronoun atau subjek kata layers of shells / sebutir telur terdiri dari
ganti. Yang kita butuhkan adalah subjek kata beberapa lapis putih telur, beberapa lapis kuning
benda the plane. telur dan beberapa lapis cangkang telur.”
15
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. A society _____ speak an endangered 5. Some experts were once thought that light
language may have reasons to doubt or even pollution only affected astronomers, _____ the
oppose the efforts to preserve it. night sky in all its glorious clarity.
A. Which A. Who need to see
B. That B. Whom are needed to see
C. Whom C. Who needs to see
D. Who D. Whom is needed to see
2. Organisms _____ of using carbon dioxide as 6. Sir William Herschel, _____ was born in
their sole source of carbon are called Hanover in Germany in 1738.
autotrophs. A. Who discovered Uranus
A. Who are capable B. Who discovering Uranus
B. Whom capabilities C. Who discover Uranus
C. That are capable D. Who discovers Uranus
D. That has the capabilities
16
EnglishwithMissAnti
Peraturan penggunaan relative pronoun (who, Karena pada opsi tidak ada kata which, maka
whom, whose, that, which, when dan where) jawaban yang cocok adalah that karena bisa
dalam kalimat: dipakai untuk menggantikan which. Sehingga
Who (yang) dipakai untuk menerangkan jawaban yang tepat adalah opsi C that are
subjek (orang). capable.
Whom (yang) dipakai untuk menerangkan Opsi D salah karena organisms adalah subjek
objek (orang). jamak sehingga verb atau prediketnya juga harus
jamak. Sementara has adalah untuk subjek
Which (yang) dipakai untuk menerangkan tungal.
subjek/objek (benda).
18
EnglishwithMissAnti
Past Perfect
1. By the 16th century, a pendulum clock Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
_____, but the pendulum swung in a large arch the explanation of the questions on past perfect.
and thus was not very efficient.
A. Had been devised https://youtu.be/F7qfFt8gdKU
B. Has been devised
C. Was devised
D. Was being devised NOTE
________________________________________
________________________________________
2. She had just barely recovered when the ________________________________________
biggest challenge of her nursing career _____ ________________________________________
itself. ________________________________________
A. Has presented ________________________________________
B. Had presented ________________________________________
C. Presented ________________________________________
D. Presents ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. By the 1900, 80 percent of the forest in ________________________________________
prince Edward Island _____. ________________________________________
A. Has been cut down ________________________________________
B. Had been cut down ________________________________________
C. Was cut down ________________________________________
D. Were cut down ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. Native to North America, the roots of ________________________________________
Echinacea, Or purple coneflower _____ for all ________________________________________
kinds of ailments long before Meyer came ________________________________________
along. ________________________________________
A. Have been used by the Plains Indians ____________________________________
B. Has been used by the Plains Indians ____________________________________
C. Had been used by the Plains Indians ____________________________________
D. Were used by the Plains Indians ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
19
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. Jawab : A had been devised 4. Jawab : C had been used by the Plains
Kata kunci : by the 16th century Indians
Pembahasan : preposisi by yang diikuti Kata kunci : before Meyer came along
keterangan waktu (by the 6th century) Pembahasan : kata hubung before yang
menunjukkan past perfect yaitu adanya dua menghubungkan dua kalimat menunjukkan past
kejadian dimana sebuah kejadian terjadi perfect. Past perfect merupakan tense yang
sebelum kejadian lainnya menyusul. Past digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebuah kejadian
perfect selalu berpasangan dengan past tense. terjadi lebih dahulu sebelum kejadian lainnya
Kalimat “but the pendulum swang …..” adalah menyusul. Dan past perfect selalu berpasangan
past tense, sehingga kalimat yang hilang adalah dengan past tense. Karena kalimat “…..before
past perfect. Jadi jawab yang benar adalah A Meyer came along” adalah past tense, maka
had been devised. kalimat yang hilang pada soal adalah past
perfect, jadi jawaban yang benar adalah C had
Pola past perfect : S + Had + V3 been used by the Plains Indians.
Pola past tense : S + V2 Kata hubung lainnya yang bisa digunakan dalam
past perfect adalah when, after, as soon as.
Past perfect + when + past tense
2. Jawab : C presented Past tense + after + past perfect
Kata kunci : she had just barely recovered Past tense + as soon as + past perfect
Pembahasan : kalimat “she had just barely Past perfect + before + past tense
recovered …..” adalah past perfect. Kalimat past
perfect selalu berpasangan dengan past tense,
sehingga kalimat yang hilang pada soal adalah
past tense. Jadi jawaban yang benar adalah opsi
C presented.
20
EnglishwithMissAnti
2. The Bunyan stories published by Red River Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
and further circulated by _____ were tall tales the explanation of the questions on other,
of gigantic proportions. others, another.
A. Other
B. The other https://youtu.be/5ik_guzuAOE
C. Others
D. Another
NOTE
________________________________________
3. In the US the trend emerged much earlier: ________________________________________
Williamburg has been a prototype for many ________________________________________
heritage developments in _____ parts of the ________________________________________
world. ________________________________________
A. other ________________________________________
B. others ________________________________________
C. another ________________________________________
D. the other ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. the same applies to furnishing and _____ of ________________________________________
the premises ________________________________________
A. others contents ________________________________________
B. other contents ________________________________________
C. another contents ________________________________________
D. others content ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
____________________________________
21
EnglishwithMissAnti
Singular : tunggal
Plural : jamak
22
EnglishwithMissAnti
5. Jawab : A others
Kata kunci : others
Pembahasan : Setelah bagian soal yang
rumpang tidak ada kata benda. Sehingga
jawaban yang benar adalah Opsi A others.
22
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. In 1912, Georgia O’Keeffee’s begin to teach 6. In the west, most food is now far cheap to
A B C A
in Amarillo Texas, and was stunned by the buy in relative terms than it was in 1960.
D B C D
barren southern landscape.
2. Dante Alighieri was born in 1265 to a family Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
A the explanation of the questions on 7 rumus jitu
with a history of involvement in political scene, (belajar TOEFL dari nol).
B
and this setting would became a feature in his https://youtu.be/jTeMjROymfg
C
Inferno years later.
D NOTE
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. The cost of the food has now reached a ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
point where a growing number of people ________________________________________
________________________________________
believed that it is too high. ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. The concept of genius and gift has become ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
part of our folk culture, and attitudes are ________________________________________
B C ________________________________________
ambivalent toward it. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. However, exhibits must be both based on ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
artifacts and fact as we know it, and attractively ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
presented. ________________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
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6. It : menggantikan benda tunggal Opsi A dan B benar karena setelah kata has harus
diikuti V3 yang menunjukkan tensenya adalah
them : menggantikan benda jamak present perfect. Sementara kata now
7. Kata More atau akhiran er pada kata sifat
dipasangkan dengan kata than. tidak masalah karena present perfect merupakan
kejadian yang terjadi di masa lalu tapi masih ada
hubungannya dengan masa sekarang.
Opsi D benar karena setelah too harus diikuti
1. Jawab : B begin
adjective (Too + adjective).
Kata kunci : in 1912
Pembahasan : keterangan waktu in 1912
menunjukkan kalimat past tense sehingga kata 4. Jawab : D it
kerja juga harus dalam bentuk lampau (V2). Jadi Kata kunci : the concept of genius and gift
Opsi B begin harus ditukar dengan bentuk
Pembahasan : pronoun it mengacu pada kata
lampau begun (V2).
the concept of genius and gift. Karena ada dua
Opsi C benar karena to infinitive (To + Vasli). kata yang digantikan, maka penggunaan it tidak
Setelah to jika diikuti kata kerja maka kata kerja tepat. It digunakan untuk menggantikan kata
tersebut harus dalam bentuk asli walaupun benda tunggal. Jadi it harus ditukar dengan them.
terjadi dimasa lampau.
Opsi D benar karena setelah frasa was stunned
diikuti by yang menunjukkan kalimat pasif.
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5. Jawab : C it NOTE
Kata kunci : artifacts and facts ________________________________________
________________________________________
Pembahasan : pronoun it mengacu pada kata ________________________________________
artifacts and facts. Karena ada dua kata yang ________________________________________
digantikan, maka penggunaan it tidak tepat. It ________________________________________
digunakan untuk menggantikan kata benda ________________________________________
tunggal. Jadi it harus ditukan dengan them. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
6. Jawab : A cheap ________________________________________
Kata kunci : than ________________________________________
________________________________________
Pembahasan : kata than menunjukkan ________________________________________
kalimat perbandingan dan biasanya ________________________________________
dipasangkan dengan more/er. Sehingga kata ________________________________________
cheap harus dirubah menjadi cheaper. ________________________________________
Kalau diartikan kalimat soal menjadi “in the ________________________________________
west, most food is now far cheaper to buy in ________________________________________
relative terms than it was in 1960 / di Negara ________________________________________
barat, sebagian besar makanan saat ini dalam ________________________________________
merek tertentu jauh lebih murah daripada ________________________________________
tahun 1960”. ________________________________________
________________________________________
ER digunakan karena kata sifat cheap terdiri dari
____________________________________
satu suku kata. More digunakan pada kata sifat
____________________________________
yang lebih dari satu suku kata.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
24
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. _____ corn nor beans contain some of the Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
essential acids found in some other plant foods. the explanation of the questions on conjunction
A. Neither pairs / correlative conjunctions.
B. Either
C. As https://youtu.be/jAVn5dfjWtU
D. Both
NOTE
2. There is no effective way to _____ capture ________________________________________
or store odors over time. ________________________________________
A. Both ________________________________________
B. Either ________________________________________
C. Or ________________________________________
D. Whether ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. Either the teacher or one of the other ________________________________________
students _____ the science conference. ________________________________________
A. Attend ________________________________________
B. Attends ________________________________________
C. Attending ________________________________________
D. Have attended ________________________________________
________________________________________
4. “Meyer Blood purifier” _____ to cure snake ________________________________________
bite, but also to eliminate a host of other ________________________________________
ailments. ________________________________________
A. Claims not only ________________________________________
B. Claiming not only ________________________________________
C. Not only claim ________________________________________
D. To claim not only ________________________________________
________________________________________
____________________________________
5. Neither Mr. Johnson nor any family member ____________________________________
_____ in the house when the murder ____________________________________
happened. ____________________________________
A. Is ____________________________________
B. Were ____________________________________
C. Was ____________________________________
D. Are ____________________________________
____________________________________
25
EnglishwithMissAnti
26
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27
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. _____ her dramas were popular and she Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
was very well known. the explanation of the questions on many,
A. Few of much, a few, a little, because, because of.
B. Little of
C. A few of https://youtu.be/IcKzNlJlLBU
D. A little of
NOTE
2. _____ my relatives live around Washington. ________________________________________
A. Many ________________________________________
B. Many of ________________________________________
C. Much ________________________________________
D. Much of ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. Amnesia is the _____ or total loss of ________________________________________
memory concerning past experience. ________________________________________
A. Part ________________________________________
B. Partial ________________________________________
C. Partially ________________________________________
D. Partly ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. _____ that intelligence develops as children ________________________________________
grow older. ________________________________________
A. No one doubt ________________________________________
B. No one doubts ________________________________________
C. None doubt ________________________________________
D. None doubts ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. The passengers were quarrelling _____ the ____________________________________
train was late. ____________________________________
A. Because ____________________________________
B. Because of ____________________________________
C. Caused ____________________________________
D. Caused of ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
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EnglishwithMissAnti
Few of : sedikit (bermakna negatif) Jika setelah many, much, few diikuti possessive
pronoun, maka setelah kata ini harus diikuti of.
A little of : sedikit Jadi jawaban yang benar adalah Opsi B many of.
Little of : sedikit (bermakna negatif) Possessive pronoun : my, your, our, their, his,
her, its
3. Jawab : B partial
Kata kunci : or total
Pembahasan : kata setelah dan sebelum
konjungsi or harus setara. Pada soal kata setelah
konjungsi or adalah total (adjective). Maka kata
sebelum or juga harus adjective. Jadi jawaban
yang benar adalah Opsi B partial.
29
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30
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NOTE
2. If a break were to occur in the Earth’s crust, ________________________________________
push – pull and shake waves _____ generated ________________________________________
simultaneously. ________________________________________
A. will be ________________________________________
B. would be ________________________________________
C. would have been ________________________________________
D. be ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. _____ more humid in the desert of the ________________________________________
Southwest, the hot temperatures would be ________________________________________
unbearable. ________________________________________
A. It was ________________________________________
B. If it ________________________________________
C. if ________________________________________
D. Were it ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. If schools had tried to educate young ________________________________________
women, they _____ productive places in the ________________________________________
urban industrial economy. ________________________________________
A. would occupy ________________________________________
B. would have occupied ________________________________________
C. will occupy ____________________________________
D. had occupy ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
5. He wouldn’t have gone to the college _____ ____________________________________
his parents had insisted. ____________________________________
A. whether ____________________________________
B. unless ____________________________________
C. if ____________________________________
D. if only ____________________________________
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EnglishwithMissAnti
Conditional Sentence / If Clause Maka untuk melengkapi kalimat 2 nya “it …..
table 1 relatively safe from dying” yang kita perlukan
adalah modal bentuk satu. Sehingga jawaban
Tipe Ciri – ciri kalimat 1 Ciri-ciri
yang benar adalah Opsi B will.
kalimat 2
1 Present tense
If V1 / V+ s/es Will 2. Jawab : B would be
Do does Can Kata kunci : were
Is am are May Pembahasan : potongan kalimat “if a break
were to occur in the Earth’s crust, push-pull and
2 Past tense shake waves _____ generated simultaneously”
If V2 Would memiliki arti “jika terjadi patahan pada
Did Could tumbukan bumi, gelombang push-pull and shake
Might ….. dihasilkan secara bersamaam.”
Were
3 Past perfect Dari arti kalimat soal ini, maka dapat disimpulkan
If had + V3 Would have + bahwa ini adalah kalimat pengandaian.
V3 Berdasarkan pola yang terdapat pada table 1,
maka kalimat conditional ini adalah tipe 2 karena
kalimat 1 nya “if a break were to occur in the
Earth’s crust” menggunakan tobe were. Maka
untuk melengkapi kalimat 2 nya “pull-push and
1. Jawab : B will shake waves …. Generated simultaneously” yang
Kata kunci : is kita perlukan adalah modal bentuk ke 2. Sehingga
Pembahasan : potongan kalimat “if an jawaban yang benar adalah Opsi B would be.
endangered language is spoken by children, it
….. relatively safe from dying” memiliki arti “jika
sebuah bahasa yang terancam punah masih 3. Jawab : D were it
diucapkan oleh anak-anak, bahasa tersebut ….. Kata kunci : would be
cukup aman dari kepunahan.”
Pembahasan : potongan kalimat “….. more
Dari arti kalimat soal ini, maka dapat humid in the desert of the soulthwest, the hot
disimpulkan bahwa ini adalah kalimat temperatures would be unbearable / ….. lebih
pengandaian. Berdasarkan pola yang terdapat lembab di gurun barat daya, suhu panas akan tak
pada table 1, maka kalimat conditional ini tertahankan.”
adalah tipe 1 karena kalimat 1 nya “if an
endangered language is spken by children” Dari arti kalimat soal ini, maka dapat disimpulkan
menggunakan tobe is. bahwa ini adalah kalimat pengandaian.
Berdasarkan pola yang terdapat pada table 1,
maka kalimat conditional ini adalah tipe 2 karena
kalimat 2 nya “the hot temperature would be
unbearable” menggunakan modal bentuk ke 2.
32
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33
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Comparison Degree
1. The Indian Ocean’s average deep is greater 6. The more the camel tried to free itself from
_____ of the Atlantic Ocean. the quicksand, _____
A. Than that A. The deeper it was trapped
B. More B. It was trapped deeper
C. As some that is C. The camel could not get out of quicksand
D. Like of D. It could not get out of quicksand
2. Everyone has different ideas about the most Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
____ way to spend free time. the explanation of the questions on comparison
A. Enjoyment degree.
B. Enjoyed
C. Enjoyable
D. Enjoying https://youtu.be/mh9W1ka78ic
NOTE
3. There are more unusual foods available in ________________________________________
New York _____ anywhere else. ________________________________________
A. Than ________________________________________
B. However ________________________________________
C. Except for ________________________________________
D. As air ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. In spite of its importance to our emotional ________________________________________
and sensory live, smell is probably the _____ ________________________________________
sense in many cultures. ________________________________________
A. More undervalued ________________________________________
B. Most undervalued ________________________________________
C. Little undervalued ________________________________________
D. Less undervalued ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. In some countries women’s right are more ________________________________________
developed, and as a consequence, women are ________________________________________
_____ treated there. ________________________________________
A. More fairly ________________________________________
B. Less fairly ________________________________________
C. Most fairly ________________________________________
D. Least fairly ____________________________________
____________________________________
34
EnglishwithMissAnti
Comparison Degree
(Pembahasan)
1. Jawab : A than that Dari pola diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa The
Kata kunci : greater Most/ EST dilekatkan pada adjective/kata sifat.
Pembahasan : kata “greater” pada soal Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah Opsi C
menunjukkan perbandingan (comparative enjoyable.
degree) yang mana kata ini terbentuk dari Opsi A enjoyment : noun
(adjective + er). Opsi B enjoyed : Verb
Opsi D enjoying : Verb+ing
Pola comparative degree
36
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. In the 1960, many British firms produced 6. What evidence we have suggests that
_____, to ensure consistency when material is domestic trade was greater at all periods _____
being translated. external trade.
A. Advertised their A. Than
B. Their own technical glossaries B. More
C. They are advertised C. As some that was
D. They advertised D. Like of
2. _____ range of leisure and cultural activities 7. Vision is obviously more useful to species
in the Totara Language institute. inhabiting clear open waters _____ living in
A. A wide turbine rivers and flooded plains.
B. Many A. To
C. There is a wide B. Than to
D. Is there C. Than to those
D. Than those to
11. Growth and environmentalism can 15. It is in the light of an expectation that some
actually go hand in hand, if politicians _____ observations are held to be relevant and some
the courage to confront the vested that subsi- irrelevant, _____ chosen and others discarded,
dies create. that some experiments are conducted and others
A. Has are not.
B. Have A. That one methodology
C. Had B. One methodology
D. Were having C. That one methodology is
D. One methodology is
38
EnglishwithMissAnti
19. The other countries, while _____ on the Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
development of agriculture in the Third World, the explanation of the questions on tenses,
cannot really give solution to cynical problem conditional sentence, comparison degree,
which has been existing for a long time. subject verb.
A. Emphasizing
B. Emphasize https://youtu.be/mLe_qJFJTXo
C. To emphasize
D. It emphasizing
NOTE
________________________________________
20. Ecologists have assumed _____ were ________________________________________
shaped entirely by natural forces. ________________________________________
A. Tropical ecosystem ________________________________________
B. That tropical ecosystems ________________________________________
C. It tropical ecosystems ________________________________________
D. It is tropical ecosystem ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
39
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. Jawab : B their own technical Dari arti potongan kalimat ini, maka opsi yang
glossaries tepat untuk melengkapi bagian yang rumpang
Kata kunci : produced adalah Opsi B there is concern that (ada
Pembahasan : bagian yang hilang pada kekhwatiran bahwa)
kalimat soal adalah objek. Dan objek harus
noun atau noun phrase. Sehingga jawaban yang
tepat adalah Opsi B their own technical 4. Jawab : A rose
glossaries. Kata kunci : in 1993
Opsi A advertised their : advertised adalah verb. Pembahasan : keterangan waktu in 1993
Opsi B their own technical glossaries : their bisa menunjukkan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa
terletak sebagai subjek pronoun maupun objek lampau. Tenses untuk masa lampau adalah past
pronoun. tense yang menggunakan Verb 2. Jadi jawaban
Opsi C they are advertised : they adalah subjek yang tepat adalah Opsi A rose.
pronoun.
Opsi D they advertised : they adalah subjek
pronoun. 5. Jawab : A has
Kata kunci : the bottlenose dolphin
Note : pronoun (kata ganti). Pembahasan : “the bottlenose dolphin …..
extremely keen vision in water / lumba – lumba
hidung botol ….. penglihatan yang benar – benar
2. Jawab : C tajam di dalam air.
Kata kunci : range of leisure and cultural
….. Dari arti potongan kalimat ini, bisa disimpulkan
Pembahasan : bagian yang hilang pada bahwa tenses nya adalah simple present tense
kalimat soal adalah subjek dan Verb. Subjek karena menunjukkan fakta. Sehingga jawaban
harus noun atau noun phrase. Sehingga yang tepat adalah Opsi A has.
jawaban yang tepat adalah Opsi C there is a
wide. Opsi B (have) salah karena subjek “the bottlenose
dolphin” adalah tunggal sehingga verb nya juga
Opsi A a wide : tidak ada verb harus tunggal (mendesis).
Opsi B many : tidak ada verb
Opsi D is there : ini adalah pola kalimat tanya
6. Jawab : A than
Kata kunci : greater
3. Jawab : B there is concern that
Kata kunci : this natural phenomenon ….. Pembahasan : kata “greater” menunjukkan
perbandingan (comparative degree). Karena
Pembahasan : “….. this natural phenomenon
comparative degree biasanya dipasangkan
is being altered by a greater build-up of gases
dengan kata than, maka jawaban yang tepat
from human activity / ….. fenomena alam ini
adalah Opsi A than.
berubah karena penumpukan gas yang lebih
besar dari aktivitas manusia.
40
EnglishwithMissAnti
Arti potongan kalimat “vision is obviously more “There will be a degree of role ambiguity, unless
useful to species inhabiting clear open water ….. his role is clear / akan ada tingkat ketidakjelasan
living in turbine rivers and flooded plains / peran, kecuali perannya jelas.”
penglihatan jelas lebih bergna untuk spesies
yang menghuni perairan terbuka yang jernih …..
yang hidup di sungai turbin atau daratan banjir. 10. Soal tidak valid
Dari arti potongan kalimat di atas dapat
disimpulkan bahwa opsi yang tepat untuk
11. Jawab : B have
melengkapi bagian rumpang adalah Opsi C than
Kata kunci : can
to those (daripada mereka).
Pembahasan : potongan kalimat “growth and
environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if
8. Jawab : D were politicians … the courage to confront the vested
Kata kunci : would be the subsi-dies create” memiliki arti
“pertumbungan dan lingkungan sebenarnya
Pembahasan : if it ….. not for the dung beetle, dapat berjalan beriringan, jika para politisi …
chemical fertilizer and dung would be washed keberanian untuk menghadapi pihak-pihak yang
by rain into stream and rivers / jika bukan bertentangan.”
karena kumbang dung, pupuk kimia dan
kotoran akan terbawa hujan ke aliran sungai. Dari arti kalimat soal ini, maka dapat disimpulkan
bahwa ini adalah kalimat pengandaian.
Dari arti kalimat soal ini, maka dapat Berdasarkan pola kalimat pengandaian, maka
disimpulkan bahwa ini adalah kalimat kalimat conditional ini adalah tipe 1 karena
pengandaian. Potongan kalimat “would be kalimat 2 nya “growth and environementalism
washed” menujukkan kalimat pengandaian ini can …” menggunakan modal bentuk 1 can. Maka
adalah tipe 2. Sehingga untuk conditional untuk melengkapi kalimat 1 nya “if politicians …”
sentence tipe 2, satu – satunya tobe yang kita yang kita perlukan adalah Verb 1. Sehingga
gunakan adalah were. Maka jawaban yang jawaban yang benar adalah Opsi B have.
tepat adalah Opsi D were.
41
EnglishwithMissAnti
12. Jawab : B spending sektar dua persen dalam periode waktu 6 tahun,
Kata kunci : while … di jepang naik 3 persen.”
Pembahasan : while termasuk temporal
Dari arti kalimat di atas, dapat disimpulkan
conjunction / temporal preposition yaitu kata
bahwa adanya kontras antara kalimat pertama
hubung yang menandakan waktu. While
dengan kalimat berikutnya. Sehingga kata hubung
biasanya disisipkan pada kalimat utama yang
yang tepat adalah Opsi A while.
berfungsi menghubungkan waktu kejadian pada
aktifitas berikutnya. Subjek pada kalimat utama While sebagai penghubung memiliki 3 fungsi
bisa sama maupun berbeda denga subjek pada yaitu:
frasa preposisi.
- Mengacu pada waktu
Potongan kalimat “Italy’s spending on personal - Menunjukkan kontras
stereos is only marginally greater than that of - Menjadi sinonim untuk although
France, while …. On toys is equally between the
two” memiliki arti “pengeluaran Italia untuk
stereo pribadi hanya sedikit lebih besar 14. Jawab : A is inductive
daripada pengeluaran di Prancis, sementara … Kata kunci : … method is that it …
untuk mainan sama diantara keduanya.” Pembahasan : that yang berada di tengah
kalimat berfungsi sebagai kata hubung
Dari arti kalimat di atas dapat dilihat bahwa, (conjunction). That sebagai kata hubung berfungsi
kedua kalimat ini (kalimat utama dan kalimat menghubungkan dua klausa/kalimat. Sehingga
preposisi/prepositional phrase) memiliki subjek bagian yang rumpang pada soal harus diisi
yang sama yaitu Itali dan Prancis. Sehingga pada dengan Verb – karena sudah ada it yang berfungsi
prepositional phrase nya tidak perlu sebagai subjek. Jadi opsi yang benar adalah opsi
pengulangan subjek atau bisa juga kita sebut A is inductive.
dengan reduced clause. Pola untuk reduced
clause adalah temporal conjunctions + Ving. Opsi B inductive : tidak memiliki verb. Inductive
Jadi Opsi yang tepat adalah Osi B spending. adalah adjective.
Yang termasuk temporal conjunction: When, Opsi C was inductive : kalimat soal memiliki pola
while, before, after, since simple present. Dibuktikan dengan penggunaan
tobe is ada potongan kalimat “the myth of
scientific method is that is…”. Sementara was
13. Jawab : A while adalah tobe untuk past.
Kata kunci : … in USA decrease, … in Japan
… decreased Opsi D were : were juga tobe untuk past.
42
EnglishwithMissAnti
15. Jawab : C that one methodology is To dibutuhkan untuk membuat kalimat soal
Kata kunci : that some observations are menjadi parallel.
held, that some
“In the United State, more land is assigned to car
experiments are conducted …
use than to housing.”
Pembahasan : untuk membat kalimat soal
menjadi parallel, maka pilihan opsi yang tepat
adalah opsi C that one methodology is. 18. Jawab : D would have been
Kata kunci : if they had given
Pembahasan : potongan kalimat “if they had
EXERSICE given information …” menunjukkan kalimat
pengandaian tipe 3. Sehingga opsi yang tepat
untuk melengkapi bagian rumpang adalah opsi D
16. Jawab : C New York is would have been.
Kata kunci : the center of
Pembahasan : setelah of selalu noun atau
noun phrase. Jadi opsi yang tepat adalah C New 19. Jawab : A emphasizing
York is. Kata kunci : while
Pembahasan : while + Ving. Sehingga jawaban
Opsi A it is New York salah karena ini adalah yang tepat adalah opsi A emphasizing.
kalimat.
It : subjek
Is : verb/prediket 20. Jawab : B that tropical ecosystems
Opsi B New York salah karena kalimat soal juga Kata kunci : ecologists have assumed …
butuh verb – karena belum ada verb/prediket were shaped
pada soal. Pembahasan : karena terdapat dua
verb/prediket (have dan were) maka bisa
Opsi D is New York salah karena tobe is diasumsikan soal terdiri dari dua kalimat/klausa.
bukanlah noun/noun phrase. Untuk menggabungkan dua klausa kita butuh
kata hubung. Maka opsi yang tepat adalah B that
tropical ecosystems.
17. Jawab : B than to
Kata kunci : more land is assigned to
Pembahasan : kata more menunjukkan
kalimat perbandingan (comparative degree).
Karena more biasanya harus dipasangkan
dengan than, maka opsi A dan B kemungkinan
benar. Jawaban yang tepat adalah Opsi B than
to.
43
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. Not only _____ save energy, it would also 6. The college is also popular with 16-17 year
enhance the quality of community life. olds, who _____ it as a practical alternative to a
A. would this further two years at school.
B. this would A. see
C. it would B. sees
D. it C. saw
D. seeing
44
EnglishwithMissAnti
10. _____ the period 1960 – 1985 fertilizer 15. Subsidies for pesticides and artificial
used doubled in Denmark fertilizers encourage farmers to use greater
A. Since quantities _____ needed to get the highest
B. The time economic crop yield.
C. During A. than are needed
D. It was B. more than are needed
C. than is needed
D. are needed
11. The criticism and publicity given to this
problem _____ the 1960s seems to have greatly EXERCISE
improved the situation.
A. since 16. Scrapping a whole range of policies in
B. during governments offers a two-fold bonus: a cleaner
C. at environment and _____.
D. along A. an efficient economy
B. a more efficient economy
C. more efficient economy
12. I have to explain to everyone what _____. D. the more efficient economy
A. is a biometric
B. a biometric is
C. is biometric 17. Land clearing for agriculture is _____ single
D. biometric is cause of deforestation.
A. the most largest
B. the largest
13. In addition to _____ for more than 85 C. larger
percent of lung cancers, smoking is thought to D. the larger than
cause about 14 percent of leukemia and
cervical cancers.
A. being responsible 18. Not only _____ a problem that had intrigued
B. responsible man for ages, but, more importantly, it literally
C. have responsible opened the door to exploration of the universe.
D. has responsible A. the rocket solved
B. the rocket had solved
C. did the rocket solve
14. System using fingerprints, hands, voices, D. the rocket did solve
irises, retinas and _____ are already on the
market. 19. Not until _____
A. faces A. had I got home, I remembered
B. facing B. I had got home, I remembered
C. faced C. I had got home, did I remembered
D. face D. I had got home, I did remembered
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20. The development of literacy has far- 25. Seldom _____ seen such a mess
reaching effects on general intellectual A. I have
development and thus anything which _____ is B. Have i
a serious matter of us all. C. I
A. impeded the development of literacy D. Have
B. impedes the development of literacy
C. has impeded the development of literacy
D. have impeded the development of literacy
Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
the explanation of the questions on inversion,
21. _____ also predicts that the process will tenses.
repeat itself with ‘ethical’ concerns, involving
issues such as fair trade with the Third World https://youtu.be/GJM1jEDHRgw
and the social record of businesses.
A. the recently published report
B. the recently publish report NOTE
C. the recently publish reports ________________________________________
D. the recently published reports ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
22. Never _____ heard such an appalling ________________________________________
speech. ________________________________________
A. I have ________________________________________
B. have I ________________________________________
C. I was ________________________________________
D. I am ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
23. Rarely _____ such brightly-colored birds. ________________________________________
A. Do we see ________________________________________
B. Had we see ________________________________________
C. We see ________________________________________
D. We do see ________________________________________
________________________________________
24. Not only _____ the gene, they had ________________________________________
analyzed the sequence of ________________________________________
letters within it. ________________________________________
A. Canadian biologists located ________________________________________
B. had Canadian biologists located ________________________________________
C. Canadian biologist had located ____________________________________
D. had located Canadian biologists ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
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5. Jawab : B discovered
2. Jawab : A did Sir William Herschel Kata kunci : in 1977
come Pembahasan : keterangan waktu lampau (in
Kata kunci : not until 1977) menunjukkan kejadian yang terjadi di masa
lampau. Sehingga tense yang tepat untuk
Pembahasan : kata yang bermakna negative keterangan waktu ini adalah past tense. Past
yang terletak di awal kalimat adalah inverted tense menggunakan V2. Jadi jawaban yang tepat
sentence. Pola inverted sentence Kata Negative adalah opsi B discovered.
+ AUX + Subjek. Maka jawaban yang tepat
adalah opsi A did Sir William Herschel come.
Kata negative : not until
Auxiliary : did
Subjek : Sir William Herschel
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Appositive
1. Once you have arrived at your hypothesis, 5. The rocket, _____ in a similar position to
_____ your imagination, you then proceed to a other rocket-propelled arrows, was designed to
strictly logical and rigorous process, based upon increase the range.
deductive argument. A. placed
A. which is a product of B. placing
B. who is a product of C. places
C. is product of D. who places
D. it is a product of
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2. Prodigious efforts, _____ during two world Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
wars, were require before the technology of the explanation of the questions on appositive.
primitive rocketry could be translated into the
reality of sophisticated astronauts. https://youtu.be/UIkncr-FWao
A. accelerated
B. accelerating
C. accelerates NOTE
D. are accelerating ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. Environmental education offers an area in ________________________________________
which these skills can be developed, _____ for ________________________________________
these children as future decision-makers. ________________________________________
A. which is essential ________________________________________
B. which essential ________________________________________
C. essential ________________________________________
D. is essential ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. Most species burrow into the soil and bury ________________________________________
dung in tunnels directly underneath the pats, ________________________________________
_____. ________________________________________
A. which is hollowed out from within ________________________________________
B. which are hollowed out from within ________________________________________
C. are hollowed out from within ________________________________________
D. that hollowed out from within ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. Australia’s native dung beetles are scrub ________________________________________
and woodland dwellers, _____ marsupial ________________________________________
droppings and avoiding the soft cattle dung in ____________________________________
which bush flies and buffalo flies breed. ____________________________________
A. specializing in the coarse ____________________________________
B. specialized in the coarse ____________________________________
C. specializes in the coarse ____________________________________
D. which specializing in the coarse ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
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Appositive
(Pembahasan)
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2. Jawab : A accelerated
7. Jawab : A including
Kata kunci : prodigious efforts, … , were
Kata kunci : some surface-dwelling require
beetles, …, cut perfectly
shaped Pembahasan : frasa yang diapit oleh dua frasa
menunjukkan kalimat appositive.
Pembahasan : frasa yang diapit oleh dua
koma menunjukkan kalimat appositive. Appositive hanya boleh diisi
1. Verb-ing untuk appositive aktif
Appositive hanya boleh diisi 2. Verb-3 untuk appositive pasif
1. Verb-ing untuk appositive aktif 3. Who / which + verb 1 / verb 2 / auxiliary
2. Verb-3 untuk appositive pasif 4. Noun phrase
3. Who / which + verb 1 / verb 2 / auxiliary
4. Noun phrase
Sehingga berdasarkan ciri-ciri kalimat appositive
Appositive tidak boleh diisi di atas, maka kemungkinan jawaban yang tepat
1. Langsung verb 1 / verb 2 / auxiliary adalah opsi A accelerated dan opsi B
2. Yang membentuk S + P accelerating.
3. Diawali “that”
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Potongan kalimat “Prodigious efforts, … during diterjemahkan kedalam realitas astronot yang
two world wars, were require before the canggih.
technology of primitive rocketry could be
translated into the reality of sophisticated Dari arti potongan kalimat di atas, maka kata
astronauts” memiliki arti “upaya luar biasa, … yang tepat untuk melengkapi bagian yang
selama dua perang dunia, diperlukan sebelum rumpang adalah opsi A acceletared (dipercepat).
teknologi peroketan primitive dapat Sementara opsi B accelerating yang berarti
diterjemahkan kedalam realitas astronot yang mempercepat menjadi jawaban yang kurang
canggih. tepat.
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1. Once they get married, the majority of 6. Potential dehydration is _____ that a land
women continue _____ since financial pressure animal faces.
often requires two incomes. A. the often greatest hazard
A. working B. the greatest often hazard
B. work C. often the greatest hazard
C. the working D. often the hazard greatest
D. works
5. It was important that you _____ the roles of 10. The whitney boomerang is the first _____
the jobs. which exceeds all crash testing requirements.
A. know A. Two seater aircraft
B. knew B. Two-seater aircraft
C. are knowing C. Two-seaters aircraft
D. were knowing D. Two-sealer aircrafts
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11. One of the major rivers of the western 14. Cottage industries relied on _____.
United State, _____ flows for some 1,500 miles A. skilled highly a few craft workers
from Colorado to north western Mexico. B. a few highly skilled craft workers
A. it is the Colorado C. craft workers highly skilled a few
B. the Colorado River which D. craft workers skilled highly a few
C. and the Colorado River
D. the Colorado River
15. Lenses, _____ are used to correct
imperfection in eyesight.
12. Sarcophagus, _____, was often decorated A. are the forms of glasses and contacts lenses
with biblical scenes in early Christian times. B. glasses and contact lenses which form
A. It was coffin placed above ground C. glasses and contact lenses may be formed
B. That was coffin placed above ground D. in the form of glasses and contact lenses
C. A coffin placed above ground
D. Which of coffin placed above ground
Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
the explanation of the questions on gerund, bare
13. The Canadian, _____, is a train trip from infinitive, subjunctive, word order.
Toronto to Vancouver with best scenery of
forests and rivers. https://youtu.be/CFMnJKy0D6I
A. Is one of the iconic train trips in the world
B. Was one of the iconic train trips in the
world NOTE
C. One of the iconic train trips in the world ________________________________________
D. Has the iconic train trips in the world ________________________________________
________________________________________
EXERCISE ________________________________________
________________________________________
12. Let me _____ it on the board ________________________________________
A. writes ________________________________________
B. wrote ________________________________________
C. write ________________________________________
D. written ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
13. In the past few years has the technology ________________________________________
improved enough for the prices to drop ________________________________________
sufficiently to make them_____. ________________________________________
A. viable commercially ________________________________________
B. commercially viable ________________________________________
C. viable commercial ________________________________________
D. commercial viable ________________________________________
________________________________________
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Kata kunci : made him - terletak setelah modal auxiliary, apabila kalimat
Pembahasan : setelah kata kerja made + tersebut ada modal.
objek haruslah Vasli. Jadi jawaban yang tepat - Terletak setelah tobe, apabila kalimat tersebut
adalah opsi B laugh. ada tobe.
- Jika tidak ada modal auxiliary atau tobe maka
AOF terletak setelah subjek.
4. Jawab : A spend Karena pada kalimat soal ada tobe is, maka often
Kata kunci : recommended that you diletakkan setelah tobe.
Pembahasan : recommended termasuk salah
satu kata base subjunctive dengan pola (base
subjunctive + that + subjek + Vasli). Sehingga 7. Jawab : A an increasingly important
kata kerja yang cocok untuk mengisi bagian marketing center
kalimat yang rumpang adalah opsi A spend
Kata kunci : an increasing important
(Vasli).
marketing center
Pembahasan : AOM + Adjective
Kata kunci : important that you Berdasarkan dua pola di atas, maka jawaban yang
tepat adalah opsi A an increasingly important
Pembahasan : important termasuk salah satu marketing center.
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Dan appositive hanya boleh diisi: Oleh sebab itu dapat disimpulkan opsi C a coffin
- Verb-ing untuk appositive aktif placed above the ground (noun phrase) adalah
- Verb-3 untuk appositive pasif jawaban yang tepat.
- Who / which + verb 1 / verb 2 / auxiliary
Opsi A it was coffin placed above the ground :
- Noun phrase
salah karena ini adalah kalimat
Appositive tidak boleh diisi
Opsi B that was coffin placed above the ground :
- Langsung verb 1 / verb 2 / auxiliary
salah karena ini adalah kalimat
- Yang membentuk S + P
- Diawali “that” Opsi D which of coffin placed above the ground :
Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah opsi D the salah karena setelah which adalah
Colorado river (noun phrase) V1/V2/auxiliary.
12. Jawab : C a coffin placed above Dan appositive hanya boleh diisi:
ground - Verb-ing untuk appositive aktif
Kata kunci : ,…, - Verb-3 untuk appositive pasif
- Who / which + verb 1 / verb 2 / auxiliary
Pembahasan : frasa yang diapit oleh dua - Noun phrase
koma menunjukkan kalimat appositive.
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Opsi B was one of the iconic train trips in the 15. Jawab : D in the form of glasses and
world : salah karena ini adalah sebuah kalimat. contact lenses
Opsi D has the iconic train trips in the world : Kata kunci : lenses, …
salah karena appsitive tidak boleh langsung Pembahasan : Tanda koma setelah kata benda
diawali auxiliary. lenses menunjukkan frasa atau klausa setelahnya
akan memberikan penjelasan tambahan pada
kata ini. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ini
adalah appositive.
EXERCISE
Dan appositive hanya boleh diisi:
- Verb-ing untuk appositive aktif
12. Jawab : C write - Verb-3 untuk appositive pasif
- Who / which + verb 1 / verb 2 / auxiliary
Kata kunci : let me - Noun phrase
Pembahasan : setelah kata kerja let + objek
harus lah Vasli. Jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah Appositive tidak boleh diisi
opsi C write. - Langsung verb 1 / verb 2 / auxiliary
- Yang membentuk S + P
- Diawali “that”
13. Jawab : B commercially viable Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah opsi D in the
form of glasses and contact lenses.
Kata kunci : commercially viable
Pembahasan : AOM + Adjective Opsi A are the forms of glasses and contact lenses
: salah karena appositive tidak boleh diawali
Berdasarkan pola di atas, maka jawaban yang auxiliary.
tepat adalah opsi B commercially viable. Viable
merupakan adjective dan adjective diterangkan Opsi B glasses and contact lenses which formed :
oleh AOM. salah karena kata which seharusnya terletak
tepat setelah tanda koma.
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1. The oily essence is only a small component 5. _____ in the early 1800s, nicotine is the main
of cigarette smoke, _____ more than 4,700 active ingredient of tobacco.
chemical compounds. A. Discovering
A. which contain B. Discovers
B. which contains C. To discover
C. which it contains D. Discovered
D. who contains
3. A study suggests that people _____ 7. A report emphasizes that cancer _____ by a
cigarettes are continually damaging their single element in cigarette smoke.
cardiovascular system. A. which is not caused
A. is smoking B. caused
B. smoking C. is not caused
C. who smoke D. does not cause
D. who smokes
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9. Loading and unloading costs _____ by Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
refining raw materials or turning them into the explanation of the questions on adjective
finished goods. clause, passive voice, reduced adjective clause.
A. can minimized
B. be can minimized https://youtu.be/l2IMtV3y7Y0
C. can be minimized
D. can minimize
NOTE
________________________________________
10. A city _____ as a port city when it ________________________________________
becomes involved in a great range of functions ________________________________________
not immediately involved with ships or docks. ________________________________________
A. can still be regarded ________________________________________
B. still can be regarded ________________________________________
C. still be regarded can ________________________________________
D. can be regarded still ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
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1. Jawab : B which contains Opsi C who they work menjadi jawaban yang
Kata kunci : cigarette smoke, … salah karena relative pronoun who sudah
Pembahasan : bagian soal yang rumpang menggantikan scientific conultants sebagai subjek
harus diisi dengan which karena bagian kalimat pada adjective clause, sehingga they tidak
yang harus diterangkan adalah cigarette smoke diperlukan lagi.
yang merupakan kata benda. Sehingga opsi A
The researchers criticize the practice of some
which contain, opsi B which contains dan opsi C
scientific consultants who work with the tobacco
which it contains kemungkinan menjadi
industry.
jawaban yang benar.
Main clause : the researchers criticize the
Jawaban yang tepat adalah opsi B which practice of some scientific consultants
contains karena benda yang diterangkan yaitu Adjective clause : who work with tobacco
cigarette smoke adalah tunggal, sehingga kata industry.
kerjanya juga harus tunggal (mendesis).
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Conjunctions
1. The computer is a learning tool _____ it 5. you will not get good grades, _____ you
helps children to master math and language study.
skills. A. Since
A. due to B. Although
B. in spite of C. Unless
C. as D. Due to
D. while
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10. Millions of people go on diets every year, Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
_____, very few succeed in losing weight. the explanation of the questions on
A. because conjunctions.
B. despite
C. while https://youtu.be/7Wqy3telgrA
D. however
NOTE
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
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Conjunctions
(Pembahasan)
- the computer is a learning tool (klausa) Pembahasan : potongan kalimat ‘the ability of
subjek : the computer computers to keep records od sales and
prediket : is inventory…” adalah sebuah frasa. Sehingga
jawaban yang tepat untuk soal ini adalah opsi B
- it helps children to master math and language due to.
skills (klausa)
Subjek : it
Prediket : helps 4. Jawab : C unless
Kata kunci : the mayor cannot govern, the
Dari penjelasan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa
labor unions support him.
konjungsi yang tepat untuk menggabungkan
kedua klausa ini adalah opsi C as. Pembahasan : potongan kalimat “the mayor
cannot govern _____ the labor unions support
him” memiliki arti “ walikota tidak bisa
2. Jawab : C since memimpin _____ serikat buruh mendukung dia”
Kata kunci : European audiences seem,
Dari arti potongan kalimat di atas, dapat
European movies
disimpulkan bahwa jawaban yang tepat tepat
Pembahasan : potongan kalimat “_____ adalah opsi C unless (kecuali jika).
European audiences seem to prefer movies that
explore psychological or philosophical issues,
Europeans movies are generally quieter and 5. Jawab : C unless
more though-provoking” memiliki arti “ _____ Kata kunci : you will not get good grades,
penonton dari Negara Eropa lebih menukai film you study
yang mengekplorasi masalah filosofi dan
filsafat, penonton dari Negara Eropa lebih Pembahasan : potongan kalimat “you will not
pendiam dan lebih suka berpikir mendalam” get good grades _____ you study” memiliki arti
“kamu tidak akan mendapatkan nilai bagus
Dari arti potongan kalimat di atas, dapat kecuali jika kamu belajar.”
disimpulkan bahwa konjungsi yang tepat untuk
melengkapinya adalah opsi C since (karena). Dari arti potongan kalimat di atas dapat
disimpulkan bahwa jawaban yang tepat adalah
Opsi B because of menjadi jawaban yang salah opsi C unless (kecuali jika).
karena because of digunakan untuk
meghubungkan klausa dengan frasa. Sementara
itu, soal ini terdiri dari dua kalimat.
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Causative Verb
1. The new government will have the budget 6. She _____ her seat a week before the
of education _____ departure if she wants to go to Jakarta.
A. Increased A. Had better to reserve
B. Increase B. Had to better reserve
C. To increase C. Had better reserve
D. Increasing D. Had to reserve better
2. The principal always has the students _____ 7. Father will have the mechanic repaired my
the school rules. A B C
A. Obey car before I use it tomorrow.
B. Obeying D
C. To obey
D. Obeyed
8. Gene got his book publish by a subsidy
A B C
3. Jack always gets me _____ beside him. publisher.
A. Not to smoke D
B. Not smoking
C. No smoking
D. Not smoking
Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
the explanation of the questions on causative
4. Toshiko had her car _____ by a mechanic. verb.
A. Repair
B. Repairing https://youtu.be/EAtMfUGZGnQ
C. To repair
D. Repaired
NOTE
________________________________________
5. In cleaning, heat can be used _____ bacteria ________________________________________
and halt enzymes activity in food. ________________________________________
A. To destroy ________________________________________
B. Destroying ________________________________________
C. Destroy ________________________________________
D. Destroyed ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
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Causative Verb
(Pembahasan)
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1. Half of the world’s 6,800 languages were Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
A B the explanation of the questions on written
likely to vanish within two generations – that is expression (part 1).
C
one language lost every ten days. https://youtu.be/mrSFureczcw
D
NOTE
2. We think our perceptions of the world are ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
real, but they are only biological and electrically ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
rumblings. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. The earliest recorded weight-driven ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
mechanic clock was built in 1283 in ________________________________________
C ________________________________________
Bedfordshire in England. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
4. The revolutionary aspect of this new ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
timekeeper was neither the descending weight ________________________________________
________________________________________
that provided its motive force or the gear ________________________________________
B C ________________________________________
wheels that transferred the power. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
____________________________________
5. She had just barely recovered when the ____________________________________
A ____________________________________
most biggest challenge of her acting career ____________________________________
B C ____________________________________
presented itself. ____________________________________
D ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
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1. The author has not rarely written anything 8. Our noses are able to recognize thousands of
A B C A
that was not a best-seller. smells, and perceive odors which are present
D B C
only in extremely small quantities.
D
2. Blind humans sometimes seem to have an
A B C
uncanny sense of obstacle in its path. 9. Bats hunt at night, and they cannot use light
D A B
to help them find prey and avoid obstacles.
C D
3. Bats has a problem: how to find their way
A B
around in the dark. 10. The float process for making flat glass
C D A B C
invented by Alistair Pilkinton.
D
4. Fireflies use its light for attracting mates.
A B C D 11. A survey conducted by Anthony Synott at
A B
Montreal’s Concordia University asked
5. Had Stephanie realizes she would be
A B participants to comment on how was important
travelling alone, she would never have agreed C
C D smell to them in their lives.
to go. D
6. In 1995, Rowling finished her manuscript of 12. The best way to understand the shinbashira’s
A B
Harry Potter and the philosopher’s stone on a role is to watch a video is made by Shuzo Ishida,
C A B
old manual typewriter. a structural engineer at Kyoto Institute of
D C D
Technology.
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13. Several processes in makes flat glass- 4. William never fully recovered from her past
A A
melting, refining, homogenizing – take place illness, and even had to amputated her toes due
B B C D
simultaneously in the 2,000 tons of molten to her diabetes.
C D
glass in the furnace.
5. In the past few years anthropologists have
A
14. Recently, however, attitude towards begin to look at what can be learned of the lives
A B B C
history and the way it should be presented have of our ancestors from the human fossil record.
C D
alter.
D
Type/copy this link on youtube.com to watch the
explanation of the questions on written
15. Heritage and museum experts does not expression (part 2).
A
have to invent stories and recreate https://youtu.be/mrSFureczcw
B
historical environments to attract their visitors.
C D NOTE
________________________________________
EXERCISE ________________________________________
________________________________________
1. Hurricanes hardly never reach the east of ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
Florida, but some that have were extremely ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
hazardous. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
2. A chromosome is a assembly of hundreds ________________________________________
A B C ________________________________________
of genes. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. A gene is an unit of DNA. ________________________________________
A B C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
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2. From a number of recent studies, it has 7. Humor may be a luxury, but the mechanism
A A B
become clear that blind people can appreciate behind them is no evolutionary accident.
B C D
the use of outlines and perspective to describe
C
the arrangement of objects. 8. World science are dominated today by a
D A B C
small number of languages.
D
3. In Stockholm, car use has actually fallen in
A
recent years as the city has become larger and 9. It should be remembered that not everybody
B C A
wealthy. are motivated by jobs that are high in
D B C
independence, variety and responsibility.
D
4. Elderly people are growing healthier,
A B
happier and independent, say American 10. Rats produces ultrasonic squeaks to prevent
C D A B
scientists. their scuffles turning nasty.
C D
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2. Jawab : C perspective
Kata kunci : outlines and perspective 6. Jawab : B evident
Pembahasan : kata sebelum dan sesudah Kata kunci : abundance of evident
konjungsi and harus setara. Karena sebelum Pembahasan : penggunaan kata evident
konjungsi and adalah outlines (kata benda (adjective) setelah preposisi of tidak tepat.
jamak) maka kata setelahnya juga harus kata Setelah preposisi seharusnya adalah noun atau
benda jamak. Maka opsi C perspective harus Ving. Sehingga evident (adjective) harus ditukar
diubah menjadi perspectives. dengan evidence (noun).
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1. Probably the population of the world will Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
A B the explanation of the questions on written
continue to grow rapidly, but although in some expression (part 4).
C
countries the rate of growth has decreased https://youtu.be/XOofuK8LV2M
D
significantly.
NOTE
________________________________________
2. Although the Weikers live in relatively ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
traditional society, and the couple has a ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
modern marriage. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. To convert natural habitat into farmland will ________________________________________
A B C ________________________________________
also have much desirable effects. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. In 1400s, a number of European monarchs ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
were paying for exploration in search of a new ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
route to India. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. In 1497, Manuel I choose Vasco da Gama to ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
make another attempt to circle Africa. ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
6. A number of unsuccessful attempt to circle ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
Africa were financed by the Portuguese king. ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
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5. Jawab : B choose
2. Jawab : C and Kata kunci : in 1497
Kata kunci : although, and
Pembahasan : tahun in 1497 menunjukkan
Pembahasan : although dan and keduanya kejadian lampau, sehinga verb yang digunakan
adalah kata hubung/konjungsi. Sehingga harus V2. Maka opsi B choose harus diganti
penggunaan keduanya dalam satu kalimat tidak menjadi chose (V2).
dibenarkan. Kalimat “although the Weikers live
in relatively traditional society, and the couple
has a modern marriage” memiliki arti “ 6. Jawab : B attempt
walaupun keluarga Weikers tinggal di Kata kunci : a number of
lingkungan masyarakat tradisional, dan
pasangan tersebut memiliki kehidupan Pembahasan : kata a number of yang memiliki
pernikahan yang modern.” arti sejumlah harus diikuti oleh kata benda
jamak, sehingga opsi B attempt yang merupakan
Dari arti kalimat di atas dapat simpulkan bahwa kata benda tunggal (karena tidak mendapatkan
penggunaan konjungsi and tidak diperlukan. akhiran –s) harus ditukar menjadi attempts.
Sehingga opsi C and harus dihilangkan.
NOTE
3. Jawab : D much ________________________________________
Kata kunci : much desirable effects ________________________________________
________________________________________
Pembahasan : effects merupakan kata benda
________________________________________
yang bisa dihitung dan jamak (akhiran –s).
________________________________________
Sehingga determiner yang cocok digunakan
________________________________________
untuk menerangkan kata ini adalah many. Maka
________________________________________
opsi D much harus ditukar dengan many.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
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7. In Madagascar, the women are such 12. With small numbers, the objects in a set can
A A B
aggressive buyers and sellers so that they be visualized and quick counted without
B C C D
dominate the marketplace. mathematical formulas.
D
8. According to psychologist Frank Farley, risk Type/copy this link on YouTube home to watch
A B the explanation of the questions on written
takers are people who need a high level of expression (part 5).
C
stimulation in his day-to-day life. https://youtu.be/ab9LV8odF6k
D
NOTE
9. The Russian physiologist I.P. Pavlov ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
conducted experiments with dog in order to he ________________________________________
B ________________________________________
could learn more about responses to a variety ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
of stimuli. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
10. Most oxygen atoms have eight neutrons, ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
but a small amount have nine or ten. ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
11. Amphibians were the first creatures to ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
spend sizeable numbers of their lives on land. ________________________________________
B C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
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9. Jawab : B in order to
Kata kunci : in order to he could
12. Jawab : D quick counted
Pembahasan : setelah konjungsi in order to Kata kunci : quick counted
harus frasa (in order to + frasa). Sedangkan “he
could learn more …” merupakan sebuah Pembahasan : dalam bahasa inggris kata
kalimat. Maka konjungsi in order to harus benda diterangkan oleh adjective (adjective +
diganti menjadi in order that (in order that + noun), kata kerja diterangkan oleh adverb of
kalimat). manner (AOM + Verb), dan kata sifat diterangkan
oleh adverb of manner (AOM + Adjective).
In order to + frasa
Oleh sebab itu, kata kerja counted pada potongan
In order that + kalimat kalismat “and quick counted…” harus diterangkan
oleh AOM. Maka opsi D quick counted harus
In order to : agar/supaya ditukar menjadi quickly counted.
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1. For centuries the huarango tree were vital Untuk melihat penjelasan soal-soal ini, ketikkan
A B kata kunci “written expression part 7 miss anti”
to the people of the neighboring Middle lea di beranda youtube.
C D
Valley.
NOTE
2. Breeding in most organisms occur during a ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
part of the year only, and so a reliable cue is ________________________________________
B ________________________________________
needed to trigger breeding behavior. ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. Turtles were among the first group of ________________________________________
A B C ________________________________________
animal to migrate back to the sea. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. The first of our three brains to evolve is ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
what scientist call the reptilian cortex. ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. There have always been an interest in ________________________________________
A B C ________________________________________
geniuses and prodigies. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
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EnglishwithMissAnti
1. A marine turbine generator blade needs to Untuk melihat penjelasan soal-soal ini, ketikkan
A kata kunci “written expression part 7 miss anti”
be only one third of the size of a wind generator di beranda youtube.
B
to produce three time as much power.
C D
NOTE
________________________________________
2. Recent work on the problem of when ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
people first entered the Americas are an ________________________________________
C ________________________________________
example of the value of these new techniques. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. New study has demonstrated that public ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
transport is more efficient than cars. ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
4. The continuous and reckless use of ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
synthetic chemicals for the control of pets ________________________________________
B ________________________________________
which pose a threat to agricultural crops and ________________________________________
C ________________________________________
human health are proving to be counter- ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
productive. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. Ants store food, repels attackers and use ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
chemical signals to contact one another in case ________________________________________
C ________________________________________
of attack. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
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1. The increasing self-reliance of many elderly 5. Traditional ways of teaching form the basis
A A
people are probably linked to a massive of the lesson and remarkably quiet classes take
B C B
increase in the use of simple home medical their own notes of the points made and the
C
aids. examples Demonstrate.
D D
2. A series of technology innovations known Untuk melihat penjelasan soal-soal ini, ketikkan
A B kata kunci “expression part 8 miss anti” di
broadly as containerization and inter-modal beranda youtube.
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EnglishwithMissAnti
96
EnglishwithMissAnti
2. Trust in other people is often based on our Untuk melihat penjelasan soal-soal ini, ketikkan
A B kata kunci “expression part 9 miss anti” di
understanding of how other think and having beranda youtube.
C D
experience of their reliability.
NOTE
3. Fish and others creatures are thought ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
unlikely to be at risk from the relatively slow- ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
turning blades. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. Albert Einstein is well known for his ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
theories about light, matter, gravity, space and ________________________________________
C ________________________________________
times. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. A number of countries are already in the ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
process of its own standards for the control and ________________________________________
C ________________________________________
reduction of classroom noise. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
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98
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1. Hearing impairment or other auditory Untuk melihat penjelasan soal-soal ini, ketikkan
A B kata kunci “written expression part 10 miss
function deficit in young children can have a anti” di beranda youtube.
100
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. IQ test can neither identify the processes of Untuk melihat penjelasan soal-soal ini, ketikkan
A kata kunci “written expression part 11 miss
learning and thinking or predict creativity. anti” di beranda youtube.
B C D
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3. Jawab : B placed
Kata kunci : can be placed
Pembahasan : pola kalimat pasif (modal) NOTE
modal + be + V3. Modal can yang diikuti be ________________________________________
pada kalimat soal sudah menunjukkan bentuk ________________________________________
pasif. sehingga kata kerja place pada opsi B ________________________________________
harus diganti menjadi placed (V3). ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. Jawab : D processed ________________________________________
Kata kunci : the way information ________________________________________
processed ________________________________________
________________________________________
Pembahasan : potongan kalimat “… in the ________________________________________
way information processed” memiliki arti “… ________________________________________
dalam cara informasi di proses.” ________________________________________
________________________________________
Dari arti potongan kalimat di atas, dapat ________________________________________
disimpulkan bahwa kalimat tersebut adalah ________________________________________
pasif. pola kalimat pasif Tobe + V3. ________________________________________
________________________________________
Sehingga opsi D processed harus ditukar
________________________________________
menjadi is processed (Tobe + V3).
________________________________________
________________________________________
103
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. The first commercial versions of the Untuk melihat penjelasan soal-soal ini, ketikkan
A kata kunci “written expression part 12 miss
Desolenator are expected to be in operation in anti” di beranda youtube.
B C
India early next year, after field tests are
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EnglishwithMissAnti
3. Jawab : D an arctic
Kata kunci : an arctic
Pembahasan : salah satu penggunaan article
the adalah diletakkan sebelum kata benda yang
merupakan satu-satunya di dunia, misalkan the
sun, the earth, the moon, dll. Maka opsi D an
arctic harus ditukar menjadi the arctic. Karena
hanya ada satu kutup utara.
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EnglishwithMissAnti
1. There were several reasons why did original 6. The more opportunities women have, more
A B A B
science continued to be written in Latin. vibrant economies are.
C D C D
2. For 30 years, until his death in 1995, Jerry 7. The more you can reduce your car use,
A B C A B
Garcia believed that music was capable of the more will you save.
C D
transformed human consciousness.
D
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107
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108
EnglishwithMissAnti
1. While the global economy has been 5. On the downside, the data also reveals
A A
expanding at a bit over 3% a year, the volume of failures in public health that have caused surge
B C
trade had been rising at a compound annual in some Illness.
B C D
rate of about twice that.
D
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EnglishwithMissAnti
4. Jawab : C healthy
Kata kunci : and
Pembahasan : konjungsi and menunjukkan
kata sebelum dan sesudahnya harus setara.
Karena kata lifestyle sesudah conjungsi and
adalah kata benda, maka kata sifat healthy juga
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EnglishwithMissAnti
1. The 1960s was an era full of mischievous 6. With the evolution of designer stores came
A B C A B
and celebration in the arts, music and cinema. the culture of designer fashion, along as its
D C D
hefty price tags.
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EnglishwithMissAnti
11. Habitat loss and habitat degradation affect Untuk melihat penjelasan soal-soal ini, ketikkan
A B C kata kunci “written expression part 15 miss
91 percentage of all threatened plants anti” di beranda youtube.
D
assessed.
NOTE
________________________________________
12. Withdrawals made before the start of the ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
second class will receive a 50 percentage ________________________________________
B C ________________________________________
refund, minus the registration fee. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
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9. Jawab : A percent
Kata kunci : a higher percent
Pembahasan : kata percent dgunakan untuk
menunjukkan angka pasti. Misalya, 5 percent,
ten percent. Maka opsi A a higher percent harus
diganti menjadi a higher percentage.
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EnglishwithMissAnti
1. Traveled around Thailand in the 1990s, 6. The aim of the experiment was to find out if
A A B
William Janssen was impressed with the basic it is better to take risks in time of loss.
B C D
rooftop solar heating system that were on
C D
many homes. Untuk melihat penjelasan soal-soal ini, ketikkan
kata kunci “written expression part 16 miss
anti” di beranda youtube.
2. Flying in vast numbers across North
A
America, with potentially many millions within
B NOTE
a single flock, the passenger pigeon’s migration ________________________________________
________________________________________
were once one of the nature’s great spectacles. ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. Consuming bromine for a long time may ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
result in low blood pressure, which may then ________________________________________
B ________________________________________
bring poisoning of the brain, heart, kidneys and ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
liver. ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. We can turn a statement into a question, ________________________________________
________________________________________
state whether an action has taken place and ________________________________________
A B C ________________________________________
soon to take place. ________________________________________
D ________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. All languages, whether they are spoken by a ________________________________________
A B ________________________________________
few people and a lot of people, contain ________________________________________
C D ________________________________________
grammar. ________________________________________
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EnglishwithMissAnti
5. Jawab : C and
3. Jawab : C bring Kata kunci : whether
Kata kunci : bring poisoning Pembahasan : konjungsi whether biasanya
Pembahasan : kata kerja bring pada opsi C dipasangkan dengan konjungsi or. Sehingga opsi
harus ditambah dengan kata about untuk C and sebaiknya ditukar dengan konjungsi or.
membuat kalimatnya menjadi logis. Bring about
artinya adalah menyebabkan sesuatu terjadi.
6. Jawab : B if
Note : Kata kunci : if
Kata bring bisa mendapatkan beberapa
preposisi yang mana setiap preposisi akan Pembahasan : penggunaan kata if pada kalimat
memiliki arti yang berbeda. soal kurang tepat karena if biasanya menujukkan
kalimat pegandaian. Sementara kalimat soal
Bring back : mengembalikan (sesuatu yang bukanlah kalimat pengandaian. Sehingga kata if
pernah ada sebelumnya) pada opsi B sebaiknya ditukar dengan konjungsi
Contoh : the restaurant is bringing back its whether yang berarti apakah.
vegetarian menu. The menu had
been discontinued last year (restoran
tersebut akan mengembalikan lagi
menu vegetarian. Menu ini telah
dihentikan tahun lalu).
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EnglishwithMissAnti
Answer Key
1. A contain
Subject Verb Agreement
2. B encourages
3. C has evolved
4. A do not
5. D was
1. A 2. D
Embedded Question
3. C 4. A
1. C
Subject Prediket Objek
2. B
3. A
4 .A
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EnglishwithMissAnti
Answer Key
1. A 2. B 3. C
Passive Voice
4. D 5. C 6. A
7. C
1. D 2. C 3. C
Adjective Clause
4. C 5. A 6. A
1. A 2. C
Past Perfect
3. B 4. C
1. A 2. C
Other, Others, Another
3. A 4. B
5. A
1. B began
7 Rumus Jitu (Belajar TOEFL dari Nol) 2. C become
3. C believe
4. D them
5. C them
6. A cheaper
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EnglishwithMissAnti
Answer Key
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A
Conjunction Pairs
5. C
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B
Conditional Sentence
5. B
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B
Comparison Degree
5. A 6. A
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D
EXERCISE
20. B
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EnglishwithMissAnti
Answer Key
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B
5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B
24. B 25. B
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. –
5. A 6. C 7. A
Appositive
EXERCISE
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B
5. A
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A
5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D
Gerund, Bare Infinitive, Subjunctive, Word
Order 9. C 10.B 11. D 12. C
13. C
EXERCISE
Answer Key
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
Adjective Clause, Passive Voice, Reduced
5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A
Adjective Clause
9. C 10. A
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C
Conjunctions 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B
9. B 10. D
1. A 2. A 3.A 4. D
Causative Verb
5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B
5. B most (dihilangkan)
2. D their
Written Expression (Part 2)
3. A have 4. B their
5. A realized 6. C an
7. D historical 8. C to perceive
Answer Key
14. D altered
15. A do not
EXERCISE
1. A never (dihilangkan)
2. C an
3. C a
4. C amputate
5. B begun
1. B social programs
2. C perspectives
Written Expression (Part 3)
3. D wealthier
4. C more independent
5. A who
6. B evidence
7. C it
8. B is
9. B is
10. A produce
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EnglishwithMissAnti
Answer Key
1. C although (dihilangkan)
Written Expression (Part 4)
2. C and (dihilangkan)
3. D many
4. A in the 1400s
5. B chose
6. B attempts
7. B so (dihilangkan) 8. D their
Written Expression (Part 5)
9. B in order that 10. C number
1. B was 2. A occurs
Written Expression (Part 6)
3. C group of animals 4. C scientists
5. A has
1. C times 2. C is
Written Expression (Part 7)
3. A a new study 4. D is
5. A repel
1. B is
Written Expression (Part 8)
2. A technological innovations
3. D different stages
4. B personal
5. D demonstrated
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EnglishwithMissAnti
Answer Key
1. B increasingly threatened
Written Expression (Part 9)
2. C others
3. B other
4. D time
5. C their
6. A its
1. D communication
Written Expression (Part 10)
2. C their
3. D and
4. C nor
1. C nor
Written Expression (Part 11)
2. C or
3. B placed
4. D is processed
5. D must be used
1. D carried out
Written Expression (Part 12)
2. B the earth
3. D the
4. B established as
5. B are
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EnglishwithMissAnti
Answer Key
2. D transforming
4. B serving
1. B has 2. D damaged
Written Expression (Part 14)
3. B refreezes 4. C health
5. D illnesses
3. A agreed to
4. C agreed to
6. C along with
7. D native to
125
EnglishwithMissAnti
Answer Key
8. A derived from
Written Expression (Part 15)
9. A percentage
10. A 3-hour
11. D percent
12. C percent
1. A travelling around
3. C bring about
4. C or
5. C or
6. B whether
126