Mahkota Dewa Sebagai Antikanker
Mahkota Dewa Sebagai Antikanker
2
ISSN : 1693-5683
Abstract: In order to be used in formal health care systems, medicinal plants have to be safe and
display promising pharmacological effects. Mahkota dewa is well known as a traditional
medicine in Indonesia. In folk medicine, its fruits and leaves are used to relief cancer, impotency,
hypoglycemic, hypotensive, antirheumatic, liver and kidney disorders and skin disorders.
According to pharmacology and toxicology studies especially on cytotoxic effects, mahkota dewa
has anticancer activity. However, further studies will be required to establish the cell target for
anticancer treatment.
HO O
OH 24
O 23 OR2
HO O HO O OH
H OH
R1O
O HO $-D -glc
HO O $-D -glc O OH HO
Kaempferol-3-O-$-D-glucoside Mangiferin
Desactylfevicordin A: R1= H, R2=H
Fevicordin A: R1= H, R2= Ac
Fevicordin A glucoside: R1= $-D -glc, R2= Ac
Fevicordin D glucoside: R1= $-D -glc, R2= H,
other= 23, 24-hydro
Me O OH O OR1 O
HO 5 2
OH 4 6
Me HO OH HO OMe R2O OR3 OR4
glc-O 3
OH O
Me Me $- D-glc
HO 2 R1= H, R2=Me, R3= $-D -glc, R4= H;
Gallic acid phalerin (direvisi oleh Oshimi)
Icariside C3 1 Phalerin
(dipostulat oleh 3 R1= H, R2=Me, R3= "-D-glc, R4= H;
Hartati) (dipostulat oleh Tambunan and
Simanjuntak)
4 R1= Me, R2=H, R3= $-D -glc, R4= H;
Mahkoside A (dipostulat oleh Zhang)