Manajemen produksi benih Jagung Hibrida

Penentuan Volume
produksi sesuai
permintaan pasar
Pencarian lahan dan
penentuan kerjasama
petani
Penaman
Detaselling
Panen & Perkiraan
produksi
Prosessing & Packing
Pemeriksaan BPSB

Pola Kerjasama dalam

Produksi Benih

Karena perlu luasan yang besar, pola

yang dikembangkan dalam produksi
benih jagung hibrida ialah kerjasama
dengan petani

Bagan 1. Struktur organisasi Dalam

Produksi Benih Jagung Hibrida
Manager
Manager Produksi
Produksi

Administrasi
Administrasi
Manager
Manager
Jaminan
Jaminan Mutu
Mutu
Field
Field Manager
Manager

Teknisi
Teknisi

Field
Field Manager
Manager

Teknisi
Teknisi

Field
Field
Manager
Manager

Teknisi
Teknisi

a.
a. Teknisi
Teknisi
Lapangan
Lapangan
b.
b. Laborat
Laborat

Keterangan Gambar:

Manager produksi: bertanggung jawab

semua proses produksi benih jagung hibrida
Manager Jaminan mutu: bertanggung jawab
terhadap jaminan mutu secara internal dan
eksternal (BPSB)
Field manager/supervisor: bertanggung
jawab terhadap proses produksi dilapangan
Teknisi Lapang: Agronomis & kerjasama
dengan petani (Grower)

Bagan 2. Perbanyakan
Tetua
Manager
Perbanyakan Tetua

Manager
Jaminan Mutu

Administrasi

Field
manager

Teknisi

Field
manager

Teknisi

Manager perbanyakkan tetua

bertanggung jawab untuk
memperbanyak tetua jantan dan tetua
betina
Manager Perbanyak tetua biasanya
juga melakuan penelitian produksi
benih untuk mendapatkan hibrida yang
lebih efisien dan low cost.

Bagan 3. Struktur organisasi perusahaan benih

jagung hibrida

GM
Produksi

Manager
Produksi

Manager
Lapang

Manager
Lapang

Manager
Perbanya
kan Tetua

Superviso
r Lapang

Manager
Jaminan
Mutu
(Quality
Asurance
)
Superviso
r

Teknisi
Lapang

Teknisi
lapang

Manager
Pabrik

Manager
Prosessin
g

Manager
Mesin

Teknisi
Lapang
Teknisi
Lapang &
Laborat

Teknisi

Teknisi

Manager
/supervis
or HRD
Pabrik

Asistand
HRD

Manager
/superviis
or IT

Asistand
IT

Manager
Administr
asi

Asistand
Admin

Manager
Controller

CONTOH KONSEP MANAJEMEN

PRODUKSI BENIH JAGUNG HIBRIDA

Coordination
LAND SOURCE
GROWERS & FARMERS TRAINING

SITE EVALUATION & INSPECTION

MOU PREPARATION

TECHNICAL GROUP
SITE EVALUATION / VALIDATION

CHECK SOIL CONDITION

GROWERS & FARMERS TRAINING

MOU SIGNING

LAND PREPARATION SECTION

FIELD INSPECTION

ACTUAL AREA SURVEY

PLOWING TO FURROWING

PLANTING SECTION
FIELD STAKING

PARENT SEED PREPARATION

MALE-FEMALE PLANTING

CROP MAINTENANCE
AFTER PLANTING

POPULATION COUNT

MATURITY & MOISTURE

CONFIRMATION

MATERIAL (SACKS)
PREPARATION

FERTILIZATION

PEST & DISEASES

CONTROL

WATER MANAGEMENT

TRUCKING ARRANGEMENT

DELIVERY TO PLANT SITE

HARVEST SECTION
ORGANIZE HARVEST
LABOR

LAND PREPARATION section

FIELD
FIELD INSPECTION
INSPECTION
Actual
Actual Site
Site Visit
Visit
Actual
Area
Actual Area
Measurement
Measurement
Meet
Meet with
with Farmer
Farmer //
Grower
Grower

ORGANIZE
ORGANIZE LABOR
LABOR //
CONTRACTOR
CONTRACTOR
Contract
Contract with
with Labor
Labor for
for
Land
Land Prep
Prep
Get
Get Contractor
Contractor for
for Land
Land
Prep
Prep
Sign
Sign MOU
MOU for
for contractor
contractor

LAND
LAND
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Clearing
Clearing
Plowing
Plowing
Harrowing
Harrowing
Furrowing
Furrowing

Land Preparation Section

Planting section

FIELD
FIELD INSPECTION
INSPECTION

FIELD
FIELD STAKING
STAKING

Check
Check quality
quality of
of land
land
preparation
preparation
Check
Check Soil
Soil Moisture
Moisture
Check
input
Check input materials
materials of
of
farmer
farmer (fertilizer,
(fertilizer, larvin)
larvin)

Staking
Staking of
of Male
Male &
& Female
Female
furrow
furrow
Apply
Apply basal
basal fertilizer
fertilizer
PS
preparation
PS preparation

PLANTING
PLANTING
Male
Male Planting
Planting
Female
Female Planting
Planting
Seed
Seed treatment
treatment with
with Larvin
Larvin
Correct
seeding
rate
Correct seeding rate
Extra
Extra PS
PS retrieval
retrieval

Plant Spacing

20 cm

70 cm
Between Furrows
(Antar galur)

Between Plants
(Antar tanaman)

Planting 1 seed per hill

only
(Tanam1bijiperlubang
)

Planting Section

Crop maintenance section

CULTURE
MANAGEMENT

CROP STATUS
MONITORING

Fertilization
Fertilization
Pest
Pest &
& Disease
Disease Control
Control
Water
Water Management
Management

Pest
Pest &
& Disease
Disease
inspection
inspection &
& monitoring
monitoring
Population
Counts
Population Counts
Quality
Quality Assurance
Assurance

AREA
RETENTION &
EXPANSION
Existing
Existing Grower
Grower
relation
relation
New
New growers
growers
recruitment
recruitment
Identify
Identify TOKO
TOKO for
for
inputs
supply
inputs supply

Crop Maintenance

Crop maintenance

HARVEST SECTION

MATURITY
CONFIRMATION
Maturity Validation
Moisture checking

HARVEST
PREPARATION
Sacks & Twines
Organizing Harvest
Labor
Trucking for delivery
Coordination with
Processing for dryer
availability

HARVEST &
DELIVERY
Quality field sorting
(good & rejects)
Field security
Delivery to Plant site

Harvest Section

Technical group

TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL
GROUP
GROUP
MANAGER
MANAGER

MANAGEMENT
TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL
SPECIALIST
SPECIALIST
PEST
PEST &
&
DISEASE
DISEASE

SPECIALIZATION

PEST
PEST &
&
DISEASE
DISEASE
MONITORING
MONITORING

PEST
PEST &
&
DISEASE
DISEASE
CONTROL
CONTROL

TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL
SPECIALIST
SPECIALIST
AGRONOMY
AGRONOMY

SOIL
SOIL &
& SOIL
SOIL
FERTILITY
FERTILITY

FIELD IMPLEMENTATION

CULTURAL
CULTURAL
MANAGEMEN
MANAGEMEN
T
T

TRAINING
TRAINING
SPECIALIST
SPECIALIST

POT
POT
FORMULATIO
FORMULATIO
N
N

TECHNICAL GROUP
SITE EVALUATION
Soil Testing
Grower
Grower &
& Farmer
Farmer
evaluation

PEST & DISEASE

CONTROL
Monitoring
Recommend
Recommend
Control
measures

DEMO &
PRODUCTION
TRIALS
Production Demo
installation
installation
Conduct of
production trials
for new hybrids
Conduct testing
of
of Chemicals
Chemicals for
for
pest & disease
control

TRAININGS
Grower &
Farmers
Farmers training
training
Training of new
staf

Technical group

PEST &
DISEASE

CULTURE
MANAGEMENT

AREA
EXPANSION

Monitoring
Control

POT Compliance
Operation
Scheduling

Relationship
building with
farmers
Farmers
satisfaction

Production T.O
gm
gm

Executive
Executive Asst.
Asst.

Production
Production
Manager
Manager
Malang
Malang District
District
Admin
Admin Clerk
Clerk
Crop
Crop
Maintenance
Maintenance

Production
Production
Manager
Manager
Jember
Jember District
District

Admin
Admin Clerk
Clerk
Special
Special Section
Section

Section
Section Foreman
Foreman

Section
Section Aide
Aide

Area
Area Agronomist
Agronomist
1
1 per
per Kecamatan
Kecamatan

Production
Production Aide
Aide
1
1 per
per 50
50 has.
has.

Admin
Admin Clerk
Clerk

Production
Production
Manager
Manager
Surabaya
Surabaya District
District

Admin
Admin Clerk
Clerk

Section
Section Foreman
Foreman

Section
Section Aide
Aide

Area
Area Agronomist
Agronomist

Production
Production Aide
Aide

Technical
Technical
Manager
Manager

Admin
Admin Clerk
Clerk

Section
Section Foreman
Foreman

Section
Section Aide
Aide

Area
Area Agronomist
Agronomist

Production
Production Aide
Aide

Pest
Pest &
& Disease
Disease

Technical
Technical Aide
Aide

Agronomy
Agronomy

District ORGANIZATIONAL
Prod. Manager
Admin
Admin Clerk
Clerk
Crop
Crop
Maintenance
Maintenance
IDRIS
IDRIS

Planting Section

Planting
Planting Foreman
Foreman
LMJG/JEMBER
LMJG/JEMBER

Planting
Planting Aide
Aide
3
3

Planting
Planting Foreman
Foreman
BONDOWOSO/STBD
BONDOWOSO/STBD

Planting
Planting Aide
Aide

Planting
Planting Foreman
Foreman
BANYUWANGI/BALI
BANYUWANGI/BALI

Planting
Planting Aide
Aide
2
2

Land Prep. Section

Land
Land Prep
Prep Foreman
Foreman
LMJG/JEMBER
LMJG/JEMBER

Land
Land Prep.
Prep. Aide
Aide
3
3
Land
Land Prep
Prep Foreman
Foreman
BONDOWOSO/STBD
BONDOWOSO/STBD

Land
Land Prep.
Prep. Aide
Aide

Land
Land Prep
Prep Foreman
Foreman
BANYUWANGI/BALI
BANYUWANGI/BALI

Land
Land Prep
Prep Aide
Aide
2
2

Admin
Admin Clerk
Clerk
Special
Special Section
Section
CITRA
CITRA

Harvesting Section

Crop Maint. Section

Harvest
Harvest Foreman
Foreman
LMJG/JEMBER
LMJG/JEMBER

Area
Area Agronomist
Agronomist
LMJG/JEMBER
LMJG/JEMBER
3
3+
+ 12
12 Kecamatan
Kecamatan

Harvest
Harvest Aide
Aide
2
2

Production
Production Aide
Aide

Harvest
Harvest Foreman
Foreman
BONDOWOSO/STBD
BONDOWOSO/STBD

Harvest
Harvest Aide
Aide

Harvest
Harvest Foreman
Foreman
BANYUWANGI/BALI
BANYUWANGI/BALI

Harvest
Harvest Aide
Aide
2
2

Area
Area Agronomist
Agronomist
BONDOWOSO/STBD
BONDOWOSO/STBD

Production
Production Aide
Aide

Area
Area Agronomist
Agronomist
BANYUWANGI/BALI
BANYUWANGI/BALI

Production
Production Aide
Aide

Technical Group

Technical
Technical Supv.
Supv.

Technical
Technical Aide
Aide

Technical
Technical Aide
Aide

Farmer SATISFACTION
GOOD CROP
GOOD YIELD
GOOD PROFIT /
INCOME

AGENT SATISFACTION
FARMER
RETENTION
CONTROL OF
FARMERS
GROWERS FEE

TRANSACTION FLOW
PT.XX
FINANCING
TECHNICAL SUPPORT

FARMER

PRODN. STAFF

PROVIDE LAND
PROVIDE LABOR
IMPLEMENT POT

SUPERVISON
MONITORING

KELOMPO TANI
LEADER / AGENT
ORGNIZING KT
SOLVE ISOLATION
PROBLEM

AGEN ROUGING DAN

DETASSELING
Perusahaan

MOU

Agen

Aktivitas
oleh Agen
Tidak Lulus

Field
Inspection
Report(FQA/
FGT)
Lulus
Lulus

Pembayaran

Hasil Rouging yang dikehendaki

Hasil detasseling yang diharapkan

4).PROCESSING
4.1. Process flow pengolahan benih
BAGGING
LOAD TO :
COLD
STORAGE /
SILO
PSI WORKER /
MANDOR/PQA

TREATMENT

PACKING

AMBIL SAMPLE
(PQA)
IF FAILED
RETEST

QA LABORATORY
(UJI
GERMINATION)

FEMALE@ 5 KG
MALE@ 1 KG

4).PROCESSING
4.2. flow Chart Treatment & Packing
Menerima request
FORMULA (MALE):
1.Ridhomile gold =133 ml
2. Gaucho
= 200 ml
3. Water
= 11.5 ltr

pack
SETIAP 1.500 Kg
SEED
WARNA HIJAU @ 1
Kg
4. Pewarna hijau = 6

MENGAMBIL
STOCK :
SESUAI VARIETAS &
QUANTITAS

TREATMENT

CHECK PSI PQA

PSI WORKER /
MANDOR

PACKING

CHECK
FQA / OOP

FORMULA (FEMALE):
1.Ridhomile gold =133 ml
2. Gaucho
= 200 ml
3. Serrired
= 50 grm
4. Water
= 11.5 ltr
SETIAP 1.500 Kg SEED
WARNA MERAH @ 5 Kg

RELEASE TO
DEPT.
PRODUCTION