TRANSKRIPSI
Double stranded DNA RNA
DNA : ATGC
RNA : AUGC
Double stranded DNA
opening and unwinding Single
stranded DNA sebagai template
RNA POLIMERASE
Unwinding double helix DNA
(mengkatalisis ikatan fosfodiester
nukleotida)
Menambahkan nukleotida pada
polymerization site
Arah sintesis RNA : 5 ke 3
TAHAPAN TRANSKRIPSI
RNA Polymerase
Holoenzyme atau
Initiation Complex
Mengenali dan berikatan dengan TATA box; TBP +
10 TBP associated factors
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POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION
RNA interference melibatkan pemakaian molekul small RNA
Enzim Dicer memotong double stranded RNA menjadi potongan2 kecil RNA
micro-RNAs bind to complementary RNA to prevent translation
small interfering RNAs degrade particular mRNAs before translation
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POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION
Introns are spliced out of pre-mRNAs to produce the mature mRNA that is
translated.
Alternative splicing recognizes different splice sites in different tissue
types.
The mature mRNAs in each tissue possess different exons, resulting in
different polypeptide products from the same gene.
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POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION
RNA editing creates mature mRNA that are not truly encoded by the genome.
For example
apolipoprotein B exists in 2 isoforms
one isoform is produced by editing the mRNA to create a stop codon
this RNA editing is tissue-specific
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POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION
Mature mRNA molecules have various half-lives depending on the gene and the
location (tissue) of expression.
The amount of polypeptide produced from a particular gene can be influenced by
the half-life of the mRNA molecules.
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TERIMAKASIH