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Double Product
Describe the amount of cardiac work performed during the
exercise test
Double Product = Systolic BP x heart rate
Normal double product at the end of a test is usually greater
than 25,000
Double product correlates well with measured coronary
blood flow, the lower the double product when ischemia
occurs, in general, the worse the ischemia
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Diagnostik untuk miokard ischemia:
Upsloping ST segment that is 1.5 mm at 80 msec past the J point.
Horizontal or downsloping ST segment depression 1 mm at 60
msec past the J point.
ST segment elevation (and J point elevation) of 1 mm or more at 80
msec past the J point.
ST segment elevation in AVR ~ reliable as horizontal ST segment
depression.
Diagnostik untuk suggesitive miokard ischemia:
Upsloping ST segment that is 1.0-1.5 mm at 80 msec past the J
point.
Horizontal or downsloping ST segment depression 0.5-1.0 mm at 60
msec past the J point.
Kebugaran:
Kapasitas aerobik (METs)
Lihat tabel atau gunakan rumus:
Walking: VO2 = 3.5 + 0.1 (Speed) + 1.8 (Speed) (Incline) = ml / kg / mt
Running: VO2 = 3.5 + 0.2 (Speed) + 0.9 (Speed) (Incline) = ml / kg / mt
Catatan: speed dalam m/mt, untuk jadi mets HARUS DIBAGI 3.5
(3.5 ml/kg/mt = 1 METS)
Sampai BRUCE stadium 3 : Masih walking
Stadium BRUCE 5 keatas : dianggap running
kelas fungsional lihat tabel
kelas kebugaran - lihat tabel (Sangat baik, baik, cukup, kurang, sangat
kurang)
Prognosis
Anginal index
0 : no pain
1 : pain
2 : pain that stops the test
14
Prognosis
15
EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION
PRECAUTION
Untuk pasien ischemic --> Jangan sampai lewat threshold ischemic. Misal: Ischemic
muncul pada HR... dan beban latihan... (diturunkan 10 beat dibawah ambang
iskemik)
Progress: Tiap minggu beban dapat dinaikkan 10% - kenaikan subyektif, tergantung
kondisi pasien dan toleransi terhadap latiihan
Pasien post discharge --> Tidak boleh diberikan beban sekaligus, baiknya dibagi 2 --
> misal jadi walking 2 x 1,5 km
Rumus 6mwt:
((0.06*distance(m)-0.104*usia+0.052*BB(kg))+2.9)/3.5 =
METS
Mets= Vo2Max/3.5
Failure HR hanya boleh naik 10-20; diluar itu boleh naik 20-30 x/mt