Bertsias GK, Salmon JE, Boumpas DT. Therapeutic opportunities in systemic lupus erythematosus: state of
the art and prospects for the new decade. Ann Rheum Dis 2010;69:1603–11
FAKTOR RISIKO
FAKTOR RISIKO
Genetik
Hormonal
Merokok
Lingkungan
Obat-obatan
Hiperaktivasi sel B
Hipereaktivitas sel T
I Nyoman Suarjana. Imunopatogenesis SLE. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Edisi VI
ANTI-NUCLEAR ANTIBODY (ANA)
ANTI-NUCLEAR ANTIBODY (ANA)
Cozzani et al. 2013. Serology of Lupus Erythematosus: Correlation between Immunopathological Features and Clinical Aspects
ANTI-NUCLEAR ANTIBODY (ANA)
ANTI-NUCLEAR ANTIBODY (ANA)
dll
Cozzani et al. 2013. Serology of Lupus Erythematosus: Correlation between Immunopathological Features and Clinical Aspects
FASE SLE
FASE SLE
I Nyoman Suarjana. Imunopatogenesis SLE. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Edisi VI
MANIFESTASI KLINIS
MANIFESTASI KLINIS
Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, et al. Kelley and Firestein’s. Textbook of Rheumatology. Tenth Edition. 2017. ISBN: 978-0-323-31696-5
MANIFESTASI KLINIS
MANIFESTASI KLINIS
Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, et al. Kelley and Firestein’s. Textbook of Rheumatology. Tenth Edition. 2017. ISBN: 978-0-323-31696-5
MANIFESTASI KULIT
MANIFESTASI KULIT
Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, et al. Kelley and Firestein’s. Textbook of Rheumatology. Tenth Edition. 2017. ISBN: 978-0-323-31696-5
MANIFESTASI KULIT
MANIFESTASI KULIT
Lesi diskoid
Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, et al. Kelley and Firestein’s. Textbook of Rheumatology. Tenth Edition. 2017. ISBN: 978-0-323-31696-5
MANIFESTASI KULIT
MANIFESTASI KULIT
Fotosensitivitas
Wallace DJ, Hahn BH, Crow MK et al. Dubois’ Lupus Erythematosus and Related Syndromes Ninth Edition. Elsevier. 2019
MANIFESTASI KULIT
MANIFESTASI KULIT
Alopesia
Wallace DJ, Hahn BH, Crow MK et al. Dubois’ Lupus Erythematosus and Related Syndromes Ninth Edition. Elsevier. 2019
MANIFESTASI KULIT
MANIFESTASI KULIT
Lupus Bulosa
Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, et al. Kelley and Firestein’s. Textbook of Rheumatology. Tenth Edition. 2017. ISBN: 978-0-323-31696-5
MANIFESTASI KULIT
MANIFESTASI KULIT
Oral ulcer
Wallace DJ, Hahn BH, Crow MK et al. Dubois’ Lupus Erythematosus and Related Syndromes Ninth Edition. Elsevier. 2019
MANIFESTASI MUSKULOSKELETAL
MANIFESTASI MUSKULOSKELETAL
Artropati Jaccoud
Rhupus syndrome
Miositis
Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, et al. Kelley and Firestein’s. Textbook of Rheumatology. Tenth Edition. 2017. ISBN: 978-0-323-31696-5
Wallace DJ, Hahn BH, Crow MK et al. Dubois’ Lupus Erythematosus and Related Syndromes Ninth Edition. Elsevier. 2019
MANIFESTASI MUSKULOSKELETAL
MANIFESTASI MUSKULOSKELETAL
Artropati Jaccoud
Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, et al. Kelley and Firestein’s. Textbook of Rheumatology. Tenth Edition. 2017. ISBN: 978-0-323-31696-5
Wallace DJ, Hahn BH, Crow MK et al. Dubois’ Lupus Erythematosus and Related Syndromes Ninth Edition. Elsevier. 2019
MANIFESTASI GINJAL (LUPUS NEFRITIS)
MANIFESTASI GINJAL (LUPUS NEFRITIS)
Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, et al. Kelley and Firestein’s. Textbook of Rheumatology. Tenth Edition. 2017. ISBN: 978-0-323-31696-5
Wallace DJ, Hahn BH, Crow MK et al. Dubois’ Lupus Erythematosus and Related Syndromes Ninth Edition. Elsevier. 2019
MANIFESTASI GINJAL (LUPUS NEFRITIS)
MANIFESTASI GINJAL (LUPUS NEFRITIS)
Kelas Deskripsi
Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, et al. Kelley and Firestein’s. Textbook of Rheumatology. Tenth Edition. 2017. ISBN: 978-0-323-31696-5
Wallace DJ, Hahn BH, Crow MK et al. Dubois’ Lupus Erythematosus and Related Syndromes Ninth Edition. Elsevier. 2019
MANIFESTASI NEUROPSIKIATRI
MANIFESTASI NEUROPSIKIATRI
Anemia
Leukopenia
Limfopenia
Trombositopenia
Limfadenopati
Splenomegali
MANIFESTASI HEMATOLOGI
MANIFESTASI HEMATOLOGI
MANIFESTASI KARDIOVASKULAR
MANIFESTASI KARDIOVASKULAR
Efusi perikard
Perikarditis
Miokarditis
Endokarditis
Limfadenopati
Splenomegali
MANIFESTASI PULMONAL
MANIFESTASI PULMONAL
Efusi pleura
Pleuritis
Pneumonitis lupus
MANIFESTASI PULMONAL
MANIFESTASI PULMONAL
Pneumonitis lupus
Ikterik
Nausea, Vomitus
Ascites
Vaskulitis Mesenterika
Pseudoobstruksi
Colitis
DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSIS
Salah
• Kemunculan satu kriteria minimal satu kali dan tidak perlu terjadi bersamaan
• Dalam setiap domain, hanya kriteria dengan skor tertinggi yang dihitung
untuk skor total
Domain Imunologi
Domain antibodi yang sangat spesifik
Antibodi anti-dsDNA 6
Antibodi anti-Smith (Anti-Sm) 6
TERAPI
TERAPI
2019 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus
TERAPI SLE RENAL (NEFRITIS LUPUS)
TERAPI SLE RENAL (NEFRITIS LUPUS)
3.4.3 In patients at high risk for renal failure (reduced glomerular filtration rate, histological presence
of fibrous crescents or fibrinoid necrosis, or tubular atrophy/
interstitial fibrosis], similar regimens may be considered but high-dose intravenous
cyclophosphamide can also be used (1b/A).
3.4.4 For maintenance therapy, mycophenolate (1a/A) or azathioprine (1a/A) should be used.
2019 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus
MANAGEMENT
NPSLE
Magro-Cheka et al. 2016. Management of Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives
Contoh Kasus
Contoh Kasus
Domain Imunologi
Domain antibodi yang sangat spesifik
Antibodi anti-dsDNA 6
Antibodi anti-Smith (Anti-Sm) 6
Contoh Kasus
Contoh Kasus
Pada PF didapatkan TD 80/50 mmHg, alopesia (-), malar rash (-), oral
ulcer (-), JVP R+3, Pasteurrondot +, suara dasar vesikular kedua paru,
ronki (-/-), suara jantung menjauh, pulsus paradoksus (+), pekak alih
(-), poliartritis, vaskulitis telapak tangan dan kaki, lesi discoid (-)
• DIAGNOSIS?
ANA PROFILE
Contoh Kasus
Contoh Kasus
DIAGNOSIS?
SLE, Tamponade cordis
TERAPI
Pericardial window
Terapi SLE nya
Contoh Kasus
Contoh Kasus