BUDIDAYA KELINCI

KEUNGGULAN KELINCI
Kelinci Ayam Kambing
Sapi
Jml anak/th
(ekor) 40 100 1.4 0,8

BB induk
(kg) 4,5 3 70
500

Protein
(gram) 20 16-20 - 19

Lemak
(%) 6,8 13 36 32
Jenis-Jenis Kelinci

 Kesenangan (Hobi)
 Budidaya, Kontes
 Laboratorium
 Bulu
 Angora
 Rex
 Daging
 Tipe besar
BERDASARKAN UKURANNYA :
 Kecil (0.9-2.7 kg)
1. American Fuzzy Lop
2. Britannia Petite
3. Dutch
4. Dwarf Hotot
5. Florida white
6. Havana
7. Himalayan
8. Holland Lop
 9. Jersey wolly
10. Mini Lop
11. Mini Rex
12. Netherland Dwarf
13. Polish
14. Silver
15. Tan
 Sedang (2.7-4.1kg)
1. American Sable 7. Lilac
2. Belgian Hare 8. Rex
3. English angora 9. Rhinelander
4. English Spot 10. Satin Angora
5. French angora 11. Silver Marten
6. Harlequin 12. Standard
Chinchilla
 Besar (4.1-5kg)
1. American 10. Hotot
2. American Chinchilla 11. New Zealand
3. Beveren 12. Palomino
4. Californian 13. Satin
5. Champagne d'Argent 14. Silver Fox
6. Cinnamon
7. Creme d'Argent
8. English Lop
9. Giant Angora
 Raksasa (lebih dari 5kg)

1. Checkered Giant,
2. Flemish Giant (Patagonian),
3. French Lop
4. Giant Chinchilla
 KEGUNAAN

1. Daging

protein tinggi

cholesterol rendah

lemak rendah
2. Penelitian

produksi antibodi

studi reproduksi

penelitian penyakit
manusia
3. Bulu

- Normal
- Rex
- Angora
- Satin

4. Kesayangan
JENIS-JENIS KELINCI
 45 Jenis

 5 kelas utama

mini
kecil
sedang
besar
giant
 Kandang dan Perlengkapan

 Kandang cukup lebar untuk pergerakan

kelinci

 Kandang terbuat dr kawat

 Lantai kandang terbuat dari kayu yg kuat

Perawatan
 Tahan thd suhu
dingin
 Tdk tahan thd
suhu panas
 Membutuhkan
udara bebas
bergerak
 Block drafts in
cold weather
 Jenis pakan :

 Hijauan : rumput lapangan, limbah sayuran,

daun turi, daun lamtoro, dll.
 Hay (rumput kering) : rumput gajah, setaria,
pucuk tebu, dll.
 Biji – bijian : jagung, sorgum, kacang hijau.
 Umbi – umbian : wortel,ubi jalar, singkong.
 Konsentrat : pellet (pakan buatan dari
dari pabrik), bekatul, dll.
 Pemberian pakan
 Sistem ad libitum : pemberian pakan selalu
tersedia
 Sistem restriction : pemberian pakan yg
disediakan scr terbatas
Kebiasaan Kelinci
 Coprophage/caecotrophy : memakan
kotoran sendiri.
Fur eating habit : menggigit dan memakan bulunya
sendiri/ kayu tmp sangkarnya.
 Tujuan menyusun
ransum kelinci
 memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi ternak kelinci
 agar produksi optimal
 keuntungan optimal
Syarat
 memahami kebutuhan zat-zat nutrisi kelinci
(feeding standard)
 memahami komposisi kimia bahan
 mampu merangkum bahan
 Pemilihan bahan :
- mudah didapat
- murah harganya
- tidak bersaing dengan keperluan manusia
- terjamin ketersediaannya
- baik kualitasnya

Jumlah pemberian konsentrat :

- Pertumbuhan,penggemukan,pejantan :
50 gr.
- induk bunting : 70 gr.
- induk menyusui : 150 – 200 gr.
- + rumput lapangan ad lib.
 Jumlah pemberian konsentrat :
- Pertumbuhan,penggemukan,pejantan :
50 gr.
- induk bunting : 70 gr.
- induk menyusui : 150 – 200 gr.
- + rumput lapangan ad lib.
 PAKAN
 Tempat pakan terbuat
dr stainles

 Tempat minum
bentuk ember atau
botol

 Pakan komersial
(pelet)
 Jangan terlalu
banyak makan
selada hijau

 Jangan terlalu
banyak memberi
pakan sayur atau
buah

 Coprophagy
PAKAN KELINCI
 Rumput kering
 Jagung
 Gandum
 Tepung gandum
 wortel
 Apel
 Buncis
 Pisang
 Nanas
 Handling
 Jangan dipegang
telinganya

 Gunakan baju lengan

panjang

 Pegang dg lembut
 ISTILAH
 Jantan: Buck

 Betina: Doe

 Muda: Bunny

 Anak: Kit

 Group: Herd
 REPRODUKSI
 Pubertas: 5-8 bln
 Betina butuh sinar
lampu slm 16 jam/hr
untuk proses
reproduksi
 Betina dibawa
kekandang jantan pd
saat kawin (tdk
sebaliknya)
 Kebuntingan: 30-32 hr

 Doe merontokkan bulu

untuk membuat sarang

 Tinggalkan doe sendiri pd

saat melahirkan

 Sapih: 4-8 mgg

PENYAKIT KELINCI
Enteritis

Peradangan pd
saluran usus

Menyebabkan
Gejala: tdk mau
kematian pd kelinci
makan. Minum air
terlalu banyak
Disebabkan oleh
bakteri dan sanitasi
Kematian terjadi 4-7
yg tdk baik
hr stl infeksi

Pengobatan dg
antibiotik broad-
spectrum
 Snuffles
 Disebabkan oleh
Pasteurella multocida

 Gejala: bersin dg
keluar ingus

 Muncul pd hwn yg
stres
 Wry Neck
 Kepala melintir
kesalah satu sisi

 Disebabkan oleh
Pasteurella
multocida

 Pengobatan:
antibiotics
 Kutu telinga
 Parasit eksternal
 Mengeleng-
gelengkan kepala,
mengaruk-garuk
telinga
 Pengobatan: mineral
oil untuk telinga atau
obat tetes telinga
JENIS-JENIS KELINCI
American Chinchilla

 Great for Meat

 Very Popular
 Great Pets
 Docile nature
 Need to be
protected from
cold, drafts, wind,
snow and rain.
American Sable

 American Sable is
a rich sepia brown
color with brown
eyes.
 Weights Sr. Buck-
8 pounds
 Weight Sr. Does -
9 pounds
American

 The American Blue

Rabbit comes from
Pasadena, Calif.
 Intended as a
meat and fur rabbit
 Bucks weigh 9
pounds
 Does weigh 10
pounds
Californian
 Developed in the
USA in 1920’s
 Rapid maturing
 Meat breed
 High Quality Fur
 Crossed between
Himalayan and
Chinchilla rabbit
breeds.
 Weight 7-15 pounds
Champagne d’Argent

 Sr. Bucks weigh

10 pounds
 Sr. Does weigh
10-11 pounds.
 Adult color is
bluish white body
with black hairs
with darker nose
and muzzle,
brown eyes
Cinnamon
 American breed of
rabbits - developed
in Montana.
 Commercial
breeding rabbit
weighing 8.5 - 11
pounds.
 Rich, russet dark
brown color - deep
cinnamon.
Dwarf Hotot

 Original home
was Germany.
 Crossbred from
Netherlands
Dwarf and Dutch.
 Small and
Compact, stocky,
docile little rabbit
 Average weight-
2.5 pounds
Dutch
 Black Dutch most
common. Other
colors include Blue,
Chocolate, Gray,
Steel, Tortoise.
 White shoulders
are distinguishing
mark
 Well rounded body
 Blaze on face-
wedge shaped.
English Angora

 Average size 5.5

pounds.
 Colors: lilac,
chocolate, white,
fawn, chestnut,
broken black,
blue,
 Fur type rabbit.
French Angora
 Average Weight 7.5 to
8 pounds
 Good wool producers
 Dual Purpose, wood
and meat.
 All toenails should be
matched.
 Colors-variety of
colors including white,
solids, or brokens
Flemish Giant

 Colors: Black,
blue, fawn, light
gray, sandy, steel,
gray, and white.
 Sr. Bucks weigh
13 pounds or over
 Sr. Does weigh
14 pounds or
over.
French Lop
 Color Groups:
Agouti, Broken,
self, shaded, ticked,
wide band.
 Classifications-
broken pattern or
solid pattern.
 Sr. bucks-10.5
pounds
 Sr. Does-11 pounds
Florida White

 Excellent Meat
rabbit
 Pure white color
 Pink eyes
 Sr. Bucks & Does
- 5 pounds
 Jr. Bucks & Does
- up to 4.5
pounds.
American Fuzzy Lop

 Color Groups:
Agouti, Broken,
Pointed White, Self,
Shaded, Wide
Band.
 Classifications-
Broken & Solid
pattern
 Sr. Bucks - 3.5 lbs.
 Sr. Does - 3.75 lbs.
Giant Angora

 Fur Type Rabbit

 Colors: Ruby
Eyed White
 Sr. Bucks - 9.5
lbs.
 Sr. Does - 10 lbs.
Giant Chinchilla

 Chinchilla color
with brown eyes.
 Sr. Bucks - 12-15
pounds.
 Sr. Does - 13-16
pounds.
 Meat Type rabbit
Havana

 Colors: Black,
Blue and
Chocolate
 Sr. Bucks & Does
- 5.25 - 5.5
pounds
 Jr. Bucks & Does-
minimum 2.5
pounds.
Himalayan

 Small Size , gentle

nature
 Ideal for children
 Colors: Black, Blue,
chocolate, and lilac
 Sr. Bucks & Does -
3.5 pounds
 Jr. Bucks & Does-
minimum 1.25 lbs.
Holland Lop

 Round head with

flat face.
 Short lop ears.
 Many Color
Groups
 Sr. Buck & Does
up to 4 pounds.
 Jr. Bucks & Does
up to 2 pounds
Harlequin

 Groups include:
Japanese, Magpie
 Color varieties:
Black,
blue,chocolate, and
lilac.
 Sr. Bucks - 7.5 lbs.
 Sr. Does - 8 lbs.
English Lop
 Very tolerant and
affectionate animal
 Ears must measure
21” from tip to tip to
be shown.
 Ears problems a
key factor to
health-scapes.
 Sr. Bucks & Does -
9 to 10 lbs.
Mini Satin

 Color varieties:
white with light
ivory cast and
pink eyes.
 Sr. Bucks & Does
- 4 pounds.
Mini Lop

 Very gentle
handling, docile
breed
 Chubby faces,
lopped ears,
compact body.
 Solid and broken
 Sr. Bucks & Does
- 6 pounds.
Mini Rex
 Small, compact
type breed.
 Fur-plush and
velvety.
 Colors-black, blue,
castor, chocolate,
lilac, lynx, opal,
seal, tortoise, white,
red sable, otter,
sand,
 Weight - up to 4 lbs.
Netherlands Dwarf

 Small, compact
rabbit, round head
and body.
 They come in 29
color varieties.
 Sr. Bucks & Does
up to 2 pounds.
New Zealand

 Meat Rabbits
 Color Varieties:
Black, Red and
White.
 Sr. Bucks - 10 lbs.
 Sr. Does - 11 lbs.
 Very hardy,
popular meat
breed.
Polish
 Originated In
England and
Germany.
 Small and Compact
 Colors: black, blue,
broken, chocolate,
blue-eyed white,
ruby-eyed white.
 Sr. Buck & Doe -
2.5 lbs.
Palomino

 Color varieties:
Golden, and lynx
 Sr. Buck - 9
pounds
 Sr. Doe - 10
pounds
 Meaty breed
Rex
 All purpose breed;
excellent carcass
and excellent FUR.
 No other fur
compares
 Change colors with
maturity.
 Many colors
 Sr. Buck - 8 lbs
 Sr. Doe - 9 lbs
Rhinelander

 Colors: White
body with black
and bright golden
- orange spots,
with brown eyes.
 Sr. Bucks - 8 lbs.
 Sr. Does - 8.5 lbs.
Satin
 Excellent breed to
raise and show.
 Ex. meat breed
 Hair reflects light and
gives it unique shine.
 Colors: black, blue,
broken, chinchilla,
chocolate, copper,
otter, red, siamese
 Size - average 9-10
lbs.
Standard Chinchilla

 Color: Chinchilla
wih any eye
colcor but pink.
BROWN eyes is
preferred.
 Sr. Buck - 6 lbs.
 Sr. Doe - 6.5 lbs.
Silver

 Small Breed
weighing about 4-
7 lbs. Average is
5-6 pounds.
 Very athletic and
active.
 Colors: black,
brown, and fawn
English Spot
English Spot
English Lop
French Lop

Holland Lop
Mini Lop
DUTCH
New Zealand White
Florida White

CIRI-CIRI :
-Populer/disukai masyarakat
-Warna putih, mata merah
-Bersifat jinak
-Pertumbuhan cepat, tanpa lemak
-Pada umur 58 hr : 1,8 kg
-50 ekor/th
Flemish Giant
Giant Chinchilla
Standard Chinchilla
KELINCI AMERIKA
1. American
 2. AMERICAN CHINCILLA
3.American Fuzzy Lop
4. American Sable
KELINCI ANGORA
1. English Angora
2. French Angora
3. Satin Angora
4. Giant Angora
CALIFORNIAN
CIRI-CIRI :

- Warna putih, kecuali telinga, ujung kaki

dan hidung

-Bersifat produktif

- Pertumbuhan cepat
KELINCI HITAM
Havana
Polish
Budidaya Kelinci Pedaging

 Pemilihan jenis kelinci

 Manajemen :
 Kandang
 Pakan
 Perkawinan
 kesehatan
 Pemasaran
Pemilihan Jenis Kelinci

 Kebutuhan daging
 Putih
 Pertulangan bagus
 Jumlah anak
 8-10 anak
 Kesukaan pribadi
 3 jenis kelinci pedaging
terpopuler
 New Zealand (putih)
 Californian
 Florida White
Manajemen

Mengenal kelinci
 Tingkah laku
 Normal
 Temp. 103.1 0 F
 Detak jantung 180-350 kali/menit

 Pernapasan 40-65 kali/menit

Kandang
 Sanitas
 Suhu
 Individu-kelompok
 Tipe :
 Panggung
 Slants
 Susun
Panggung/menggantung
Susun + Kipas pengatur suhu
Kartu catatan

Peralatan
sanitasi
Pakan
 Perlu air bersih dan
segar
 Pellets
 Makanan pd
umumnya
 Hay tdk biasa

 Pakan untuk tipe

pedaging
 Hay dan biji-bijian
 Pakan untuk Ternak Pedaging

Sapi Domba Babi Ayam Kelinci

6-8 lbs 4 lbs 2.5-3 2 lbs 4 lbs

feed/lb feed/lb lbs feed/lb feed/lb
gain gain feed/lb gain gain
gain
Perkawinan
 Kartu catatan
 Ovulsi tergertak
 Kebuntingan = 31-33 hari
 Cara perkawinan
 Bawa betina ke jantan

 Diagnosis kebuntingan pd hr 10-16: palpasi

 Hari 28: boks sarang

 Hari 31-33: melahirkan

 Pasca kelahiran
 Jumlah anak
 Ambil anak yg mati
 15-21 hr stl lahir, boks sarang diambil
 Anak disapih umur 30 hr, induk kawin
kembali
 Bunting 5 kali/th
Kesehatan
 Sanitasi
 Pasteurellosis multocida
 Parasit eksternal
 Kutu
 Caplak
 Pinjang

 Parasit internal
 Cacing
 Kandungan Nutrisi

DAGING PROTEIN LEMAK KALORI

Kelinci 20.8 10.25 795
Ayam 20.0 11.0 810
Anak sapi 18.8 14.0 910
Kalkun 20.1 22.2 1190
Sapo 16.3 28.0 1440
Domba 15.7 27.7 1420
Babi 11.9 45.0 2050
MODAL AWAL
1 . Kandang & perlengkapanya Rp 450.000 – Rp 600.000
2 . Pembelian 5 ekor bibit indukan siap kawin @ Rp 300.000 = Rp 1.500.000
3 . Obat-obatan & vitamin Rp 50.000

Total modal awal = Rp 2.000.000

PENDAPATAN :
1 . 4 induk betina x 6 anakan x 8 masa panen / 2 tahun = 192 ekor
192 ekor x Rp 62.500 ( bobot 2,5 kg ) = Rp 12.000.000
2 . 5 induk afkir x ( 4 kg x Rp 25.000 ) = Rp 500.000

Total pendapatan dari 1 paket indukan (1 jantan 4 betina ) selama 2

tahun adalah Rp 12.000.000 + Rp 500.000 = Rp 12.500.000

KEUNTUNGAN :
Untung = Pendapatan – Modal awal
= Rp 12.500.000 – Rp 2.000.000
= Rp 10.500.000
 Keterangan :
4 induk betina menghasilkan 6 ekor anak kelinci ( 4 – 12 ekor anak /
kelahiran, standart 8 ekor sesuai jumlah puting induk kelinci ). Masa
Panen dalam 2 tahun adalah 8 x , Masa kebuntingan kelinci 28-35 hari ,
masa sapih 45 hari. Masa pembesaran hingga minggu ke 17 setelah
kelahiran. Harga kelinci hidup Rp 25.000 / kg ( berat minimal 2,5 kg ).

BIAYA OPERASIONAL
Kalau hanya memiliki induk 5 ekor, pakan sehari-hari cukup diberi rumput.
Jika Anda di lingkungan kota/padat penduduk yang kesulitan mendapatkan
pakan bisa menggunakan alternative pakan selain rumput antara lain
konsentrat, pellet, ampas tahu maupun alternative pakan lainnya yang
tentunya harganya ekonomis dan aman bagi kelinci.