CPD 242-Pilihan Pengobatan Pada Serangan Asma
CPD 242-Pilihan Pengobatan Pada Serangan Asma
ABSTRAK
sma adalah pen akit pe adan an k onik an ditandai oleh episode be ulan batuk sesak napas dada te tekan dan men i. enu ut
dipe ki akan te dapat 235 uta pende ita asma di dunia den an 1 1 uta pende ita asma di Indonesia. en obatan asma diba i men adi
pen obatan reliever untuk me edakan e ala se an an asma dan controller untuk mence ah se an an asma. Review ini membahas e ektivitas
dan keamanan bebe apa pilihan pen obatan asma baik reliever maupun controller.
ABSTRACT
sthma is a ch onic in lammato disease cha acte i ed b ecu ent episodes o cou hin sho tness o b eath chest ti htness and whee in .
cco din to the e we e an estimated 235 million people with asthma in the wo ld which a e 1.1 million in Indonesia. eatment options
o asthma a e divided into elieve to elieve s mptoms and cont olle to p event asthma attacks. his eview will discuss the e ectiveness and
sa et o elieve and cont olle t eatment options. Dony Prihartanto. Treatment Options for Asthma Attacks
Asma
sma adalah pen akit an hete o en.
sma dide inisikan seba ai pen akit den an
iwa at an uan pe napasan be upa batuk
an intensitasn a be va iasi da i waktu ke
waktu sesak napas dada te tekan dise tai
den an hambatan ali an uda a ekspi asi an
be va iasi.1
Diagnosis
ada anamnesis pasien biasan a men eluh
an uan be napas an si atn a hilan
timbul den an empat e ala utama aitu
batuk sesak napas dada te tekan dan men i.
e ala ini biasan a lebih se in atau lebih
be at pada malam ha i uda a din in atau
dicetuskan oleh ale en te tentu misaln a
tun au debu atau bulu hewan . e ala u a
bisa dicetuskan oleh in eksi salu an napas
atau aktivitas isik. ada auskultasi pasien an
sedan men alami e ala dapat te den a
sua a men i saat ekspi asi.4
REFERENSI :
1. ocket uide o asthma mana ement and p evention Documents / esou ces IN Inte net . cited 2015 Jun 21 . vailable om: http://www. inasthma.o /
documents/1/ ocket- uide- o - sthma- ana ement-and- evention
2. 10 acts on asthma Inte net . 2011. cited 2015 Jul 30 . vailable om: http://www.who.int/ eatu es/ act les/asthma/en/
3. sthma: actice essentials back ound anatom Inte net . 2015 Jun 20 cited 2015 Jul 30 . vailable om: http://emedicine.medscape.com/a ticle/296301-
ove view a4
4. IN epo t lobal st ate o asthma mana ement and p evention Documents / esou ces IN Inte net . cited 2015 a 26 . vailable om: http://www.
inasthma.o /documents/4
5. ipwo th J Newnham D Cla k Dhillon D inte J cDevitt D . Compa ison o the elative ai wa s and s stemic potencies o inhaled enote ol and
salbutamol in asthmatic patients. ho ax. 1995 50 1 :54 61.
6. Cates CJ elsh J owe . oldin chambe s space s ve sus nebulise s o beta-a onist t eatment o acute asthma. Coch ane Database S st ev. 2013 9:CD000052.
7. lank a out est. eb D Inte net . cited 2015 Jul 30 . vailable om: http://www.webmd.com/modules/sponso -box
. i ths Ducha me . Combined inhaled anticholine ics and sho t-actin beta2-a onists o initial t eatment o acute asthma in child en. Coch ane Database
S st ev. 2013 :CD000060.
9. e in K i esin he eal adswo th K owditch ibb S et al. andomised cont olled t ial o hi h concent ation ve sus tit ated ox en the ap in seve e
exace bations o asthma. ho ax. 2011 66 11 :937 41.
10. ana ida N omikawa Shuku a I uchi bisawa . udesonide inhalation suspension ve sus meth lp ednisolone o t eatment o mode ate b onchial
asthma attacks. o ld lle an J. 2015 1 :14.