Income Approach
A. Pengertian
I
V = -------; dimana
R
V = nilai
I = pendapatan netto
R = tingkat kapitalisasi
INCOME APPROACH 2
Income Approach
Income Approach
Sewa
Tarif sewa yang sedang berlaku pada saat ini dan waktu yang
telah berlalu pada bangunan yang sedang dinilai.
Pendapatan Lain
Income Approach
Tingkat kekosongan
Tagihan tidak terbayar
Income Approach
Uraian Rupiah/tahun
Potential Gross Income 972.000.000
Vacancy & Bad Debt 97.200.000
Allowance 10%
Operating Expenses
Upah & gaji 138.000.000
Tunjangan 22.000.000
Daya Listrik 68.000.000
Air 12.000.000
Administrasi 16.000.000
Maintenance 48.000.000
Biaya Lain 11.000.000
Premi Asuransi 11.000.000
PBB 3.000.000
Cadangan 20.000.000
penggantian
Income Approach
Income Approach
Contoh 2 : Penyesuaian Laporan Keuangan
URAIAN AKUTANSI PENILAIAN
Biaya Operasi
Upah Gaji Rp. 138.130.700 Rp. 138.000.000
Tunjangan Rp. 21.846.700 Rp. 22.000.000
Daya Listrik Rp. 68.442.100 Rp. 68.000.000
Air Rp. 11.866.025 Rp. 12.000.000
Administrasi Rp. 15.646.750 Rp. 16.000.000
Maintenance Rp. 48.153.125 Rp. 48.000.000
Biaya lain Rp. 10.682.175 Rp. 11.000.000
Bunga Bank Rp. 5.351.250 -
Income Approach
Jenis properti
Lokasi
Umur bangunan
Kualitas bangunan
Kualitas Penyewa
1. Real Return
2. Inflation Premium
3. Risk Premium
4. Recapture Rate
INCOME APPROACH 9
Income Approach
1. Summation Method
2. Comparative Sales method
3. Band of Investment Method
Income Approach
Income Approach
A B C
Recapture Bangunan :
Income Approach
Discount Rate :
Income Approach
F. Teknik Kapitalisasi
Income Approach
Uraian Keterangan
Perhitungan Net Income
Potential Gross 972.000.000
Income
Vacancy Gross Income 97.200.000 10%
Operational Expenses 349.000.000
Net Income 525.800.000
Rounded 4.670.000.000
INCOME APPROACH 15
Income Approach
F.2. Tekhnik Penyisaan Tanah
Income Approach
F3. Tekhnik Penyisaan Bangunan
Contoh 9 : Tekhnik Penyisaan Bangunan
Uraian Keterangan
Land Value 3.500.000.000 Market data approach
Remaining Economic Life 30
Perhitungan Net Income
Potential Gross Income 972.000.000
Vacancy & Bad Debt 97.200.000 10%
Effective Gross Income 874.800.000
Operational Expenses 349.000.000
Net Income 525.800.000
Capitalization Rate
Recapture Rate 3.33% 100% : 30 tahun
safe Rate 10.22% Misal
Building Cap. Rate 13.55% Recapt. + safe. Rate
Land Cap. Rate 10.22% safe rate saja
Net Income from land 357.700.000 Nilai tanah x tingkat
kapitalisasi tanah
Net Income from building 168.100.000 Net income – net
income tanah
Building Value 1.240.285.293 Net income bangunan
Cap. Rate bangunan
Property Value
Land value 3.500.000.000
Building value
Property value 4.740.285.293
Rounded 4.740.000.000
INCOME APPROACH 17
Income Approach
F.2. Tekhnis Penyisaan Tanah
Uraian Keterangan
Building Value 1.332.000.000 Dari Cost Approach
Remaining Economic Life 30
Perhitungan Net Income
Potential Gross 972.000.000
Income
Vacancy & Bad Debt 97.200.000 10%
Effective Gross 874.800.000
Income
Operational Expenses 349.000.000
Net Income 525.800.000
Capitalization Rate
Recapture Rate 3.33% 100% : 30 tahun
Discount Rate 10.22% Misal
Building Cap. Rate 13.55% Recapt + Disc. Rate
Land Cap. Rate 10.22% Disc. Rate saja
Net Income from building 180.530.400 Nilai bangunan x cap.
Rate bangunan
Net Income from land 345.269.600 Net income – net income
bangunan
INCOME APPROACH 18
Income Approach
Land Value 3.378.371.820 Net income tanah : cap.
Rate tanah
Property Value
Building Value 1.332.000.000
Land value 3.378.371.820
Property Value 4.710.371.820
Rounded 4.710.000.000