TAHUN 2017
i
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP
TAHUN 2017
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Udayana
ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Pembimbing I Pembimbing II
Ketua Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi dan Profesi Dokter Gigi
iii
PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER GIGI
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
PERNYATAAN
Skripsi yang ditulis ini merupakan skripsi atau karya tulis asli dan bukan
merupakan duplikasi skripsi atau karya tulis dari penulis terdahulu. Saya berani
diangkat sumpah dan diberi sanksi, jika pernyataan ini tidak benar.
iv
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur saya panjatkan kehadapan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena
karunia-Nya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan Skripsi yang berjudul
Hubungan Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi Terhadap Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak
Usia Sekolah Dasar Kelas 5-6 Di Sdn 1 Kerobokan Tahun 2017. Penulis
menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan Skripsi ini tidak akan terwujud tanpa
adanya bantuan, dukungan serta bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Dalam
kesempatan ini, dengan ketulusan hati dan rasa hormat, penulis mengucapkan
terimakasih kepada :
2. Dr. dr. Ni Made Linawati, M.Si, selaku Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan
Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
6. drg. Mia Ayustina Prasetya, Sp.KGA, selaku dosen penguji pada saat ujian
proposal yang telah banyak memberikan saran untuk skripsi ini.
v
7. Seluruh staff dan pengajar di SDN 1 Kerobokan, Badung, Bali, yang telah
bersedia membantu selama proses penelitian di SDN 1 Kerobokan,
Badung, Bali.
8. Seluruh Keluarga yang telah memberikan doa dan dukungan baik moril
dan materiil dari awal perkuliahan hingga saat ini.
Penulis
vi
ABSTRAK
vii
ABSTRACT
SKRT-Surkesnas 2001 stated that the prevalence of dental and oral diseases in
Indonesia reached 61%, which in the study of Khotimah et al. in 2014 also stated
that 89% of children under 12 years suffered from dental and oral diseases. These
data describe how risky children are with dental and oral diseases. One of the
most common dental and oral diseases in Indonesia is caries. At the age of 11 - 12
years or grade 5-6 Primary School children are considered to have been
responsible for his own hygiene, including having a habit of brushing his own
teeth. The ability of children to brush their teeth properly and correctly is a factor
that is important enough to maintain oral health. The success of dental and oral
health care is also influenced by the use of tools, methods of brushing, as well as
the correct frequency and time of brushing. There are various variations in the
design of toothbrushes, various methods of brushing teeth, the frequency of teeth
brushing, and the time of brushing of the teeth. Bad tooth brushing habits can
cause tooth and mouth disorders. Poor oral hygiene can continue to be a risk
factor for various oral diseases such as dental caries. This research was conducted
to know the relationship of tooth brushing habit toward dental caries incidence in
elementary school age children 5-6 at SDN 1 Kerobokan year 2017. The research
method used was observational analytic with the number of samples of 52
respondents selected by total sampling technique. The data were analyzed
univariable and bivariable with cross sectional approach with chi square analysis.
The result of this research stated that there is correlation between tooth brushing
habit toward dental caries incidence in children with p value 0,001.
viii
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
SAMPUL DALAM ............................................................................................... i
PERSYARATAN .................................................................................................. ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. iii
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ............................................................. iv
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... v
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ vii
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………..viii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN…………………………………………………………xiii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................... 5
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................................... 5
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian..................................................................................... 5
1.5 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ......................................................................... 6
ix
2.1.3 Patofisiologi karies ........................................................................... 15
2.1.4 Indeks Karies .................................................................................... 16
2.1.4.1 Indeks karies gigi permanen ................................................ 16
2.1.4.2 Indeks karies gigi sulung ..................................................... 17
2.1.4.3 Indeks karies mix dentition .................................................. 19
2.2 Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi .......................................................................... 19
2.2.1 Pembersihan sendiri gigi-geligi ........................................................ 20
2.2.2 Cara/metode menyikat gigi .............................................................. 20
2.2.3 Frekuensi dan waktu menyikat gigi ................................................. 23
x
4.3.4 Teknik pengambilan sampel .......................................................... 31
4.4 Variabel dan Definisi Operational............................................................. 31
4.4.1 Variabel penelitian ........................................................................... 31
4.4.2 Definisi operasional.......................................................................... 32
4.5 Alur Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data .................................................... 34
4.5.1 Alur penelitian .................................................................................. 34
4.5.2 Pengumpulan data ............................................................................ 34
4.6 Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................................. 35
4.6.1 Pengolahan data................................................................................ 35
4.6.2 Analisi data ....................................................................................... 35
4.6.2.1 Analisis Univariat ................................................................ 35
4.6.2.2 Analisis Bivariat .................................................................. 36
xi
DAFTAR TABEL
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
xiii