Name :_____________________________ Chapter 6 Nutrition

___________________________________________________________________________

UJIAN PENILAIAN KENDIRI

1. When 0.4 g of groundnut is completely burnt, the temperature of 20 ml of water rise up

from 30°C to 70°C. Calculate the energy value of the groundnut. (Specific heat capacity
of water is 4.2 Jg °C)
Bila 0.4g kacang tanah terbakar dengan lengkap, suhu 20 ml air meningkat daripada
300C kepada 70°C. Hitung nilai tenaga kacang tanah. (Muatan haba tentu air ialah
4.2 Jg °C).
A 1.4 kJg-1 C 8.4 kJg-1
-1
B 3.4kJg D 76.2 kJg-1

2. The vitamin that functions as a coenzyme in cell respiration is

Vitamin yang berfungsi sebagai koenzim di dalam respirasi sel ialah
A Vitamin A C Vitamin C
B Vitamin B D Vitamin K

3. An excessive intake of calcium will lead to..

Pengambilan kalsium yang berlebihan akan menyebabkan
A the formation of kidney stones C liver failure
Pembentukan batu karang kegagalan fungsi hati
B high blood pressure D hypertension
tekanan darah tinggi tekanan darah tinggi

4. Diagram shows the correct proportion for the various classes of food in the food pyramid.
Rajah menunjukkan nisbah yang betul bagi pelbagai kelas makanan dalam piramid
makanan.

Which of the following shows the correct classes of food in the pyramid?
Yang manakah di antara berikut menunjukkan kelas maIanan yang betul dalam piramid
makanan di atas?

1 2 3 4
A Fats Proteins Carbohydrates vitamins and minerals
Lemak Protein karbohidrat vitamin dan mineral
B Carbohydrates vitamins and Proteins Fats
karbohidrat minerals Protein Lemak
vitamin dan
mineral
C Proteins Carbohydrates Fats vitamins and minerals
Protein karbohidrat Lemak vitamin dan mineral
D Carbohydrates Fats vitamins and Proteins
karbohidrat Lemak minerals Protein
vitamin dan mineral

_____________________________________________________________________________
Modul Berfokus Biologi
JPN Pulau Pinang
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 6 Nutrition
___________________________________________________________________________

5.
●Patients see themselves fatter than what they actually are
Pesakit beranggapan diri mereka gemuk
●There is deliberate dieting followed by self-induced vomiting
Diet yang melampau diikuti dengan memuntahkan makanan yang dimakan
●Patients may die from severe weight loss and undernourished conditions
Pesakit akan mati akibat kehilangan berat badan dan kekurangan nutrien

Based on the statements above, what disease does the patients most likely suffering
from?
Berdasarkan pernyataan diatas, apakah yang dialami oleh pesakit tersebut?

A Anorexia nervosa/Anorexia nervosa B Bulimia/Bulimia

C Obesity/Kegemukan D Gastritis/Gastrik

6. Which of the following is an effect of vitamin deficiency?

Antara yang berikut yang manakah kesan kekurangan vitamin?
A Anaemia / anemia
B Muscular dystrophy / distrofi otot
C Colour blindness / buta warna
D Ricket / riket

7. Diagram shows a child suffering from a disease.

Rajah menunjukkan seorang kanak- kanak yang menghidap sejenis penyakit.

Which of the following foods should be taken often by the child to recover from the
disease?
Di antara makanan berikut, yang manakah patut diambil dengan Iebih kerap oleh kanak-
kanak itu untuk pulih daripada penyakit tersebut?

A B

C D

_____________________________________________________________________________
Modul Berfokus Biologi
JPN Pulau Pinang
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 6 Nutrition
___________________________________________________________________________

8. Which of the following diseases are caused by deficiency of vitamin A?

Antara penyakit berikut, yang manakah disebabkan oleh kekurangan vitamin A?

A Night blindness/ Rabun malam

B Xeropthalmia/ Xeropthalmia
C Scaling skin/Kulit bersisik
D Osteomalacia/Osteomalacia

9. Table 1 shows the content of protein, fat and carbohydrate in 10g of rice and fish.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan kandungan protein, lemak dan karbohidrat dalam 10g nasi
dan ikan.

Table 1
Jadual 1
What are the main digestive products from this meal?
Apakah hasil pencernaan utama dari hidangan ini?
A. Amino acids and glycerol
Asid amino dan gliserol
B. Simple sugar and glycerol
Gula ringkas dan gliserol
C. Fatty acids and simple sugar
Asid lemak dan gula ringkas
D. Amino acid and simple sugar
Asid amino dan gula ringkas

10. Diagram below shows a part of the human digestive system.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada sistem pencernaan manusia.

Which process is affected when organ X fails to function?

Proses yang manakah akan terjejas apabila organ X gagal berfungsi?
A. Digestion of sucrose
Pencernaan sukrosa
B. Emulsification of lipids
Pengemulsian lipid
C. Secretion of enzyme pepsin
Perembesan enzim pepsin
D. Conversion of glycogen to glucose
Penukaran glikogen kepada glukosa

_____________________________________________________________________________
Modul Berfokus Biologi
JPN Pulau Pinang
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 6 Nutrition
___________________________________________________________________________

11. Diagram below shows the human digestive system

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sistem pencernaan manusia

Which of the part labeled A, B, C or D contains beneficial bacteria?

Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D, manakah mengandungi bakteria yang
bermanfaat?

12. Diagram below shows the epithelial lining of the inner stomach wall
Rajah dibawah menunjukkan lapisan epitelial bahagian dalam dinding perut

Juice Jus

Gland S Kelenjar S

Which of the following are secreted by S gland?

Manakah antara berikut di rembeskan oleh kelenjar S?
I Mucus Mukus
II Hydrochloric Acid Asid Hidroklorik
III Amylase Amilase
IV Pepsin Pepsin
A I and II
B I, II and III
C I, II and IV
D I, II, III and IV

_____________________________________________________________________________
Modul Berfokus Biologi
JPN Pulau Pinang
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 6 Nutrition
___________________________________________________________________________

13. Diagram below shows a part of human digestive system.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian dari sistem pencernaan manusia.

A boy taking his lunch at 12.00 noon .

Which statement is true after 5 hours of his lunch time ?
Seorang budak lelaki makan tengahari pada jam 12.00 tengahari.
Pernyataan manakah yang benar selepas 5 jam dia makan tengahari?

A R contains more urea than P

R mengandungi lebih urea berbanding P
B S contains less glucose than R
S mengandungi kurang glukosa berbanding R
C P contains more urea than R
P mengandungi lebih urea berbanding R
D R contains more oxygen than P
R mengandungi lebih oksigen berbanding P

14 The figure represents a chemical equation for photosynthesis. What are P and Q?
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan persamaan kimia untuk fotosintesis. Apakah P dan Q?

Carbon dioxide + P Light Q + Oxygen

Chlorophyll

P Q
A Water / Air Ion / Ion
B Water / Air Glucose / Glukosa
C Hydrogen ion / Ion hidrogen Starch / Kanji
D Hydrogen ion / Ion hidrogen Glucose / Glukosa

15 Which of the following process occurs in the chloroplast?

Antara berikut , proses yang manakah berlaku dalam kloroplas?
I Photolysis of water / Fotolisis air
II The reduction of carbon dioxide / Penurunan karbon dioksida
III The released of oxygen/ Penghasilan oksigen
IV Usage of ATP / Penggunaan ATP
A I, II and III C II and IV
B I and III D I, II, III and IV

_____________________________________________________________________________
Modul Berfokus Biologi
JPN Pulau Pinang
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 6 Nutrition
___________________________________________________________________________

16 What happen to the oxygen molecule released from photolysis of water molecules during
photosynthesis?
Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada molekul oksigen yang dibebaskan daripada fotolisis
molekul air semasa fotosintesis?
I used in the reduction reaction in leaf
digunakan dalam tindakbalas penurunan dalam daun

II used to form water molecules during repiration

digunakan untuk membentuk molekul air semasa respirasi

III combined with the starch molecules

bergabung dengan molekul kanji

IV part of the oxygen is used by the leaf cells

sebahagian oksigen digunakan oleh sel daun

A I, II, III C II and IV

B I and III D I, II, III and IV

17 The diagram shows cross section of the leaves of four different hibiscus spesies.
Which of the following leaves A, B, C and D, will produce the highest rate of
photosynthesis?
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keratan rentas daun empat spesies pokok bunga raya
yang berlainan. Antara daun A, B, C dan D yang manakah akan menghasilkan kadar
fotosintesis yang tertinggi?

18 The main photosynthetic organ in the plant is the

Organ fotosintesis utama dalam tumbuhan ialah
A stem/ batang
B leaf/ daun
C palisade mesophyll/ mesofil palisad
D spongy mesophyll/ mesofil berspan

_____________________________________________________________________________
Modul Berfokus Biologi
JPN Pulau Pinang
 Name :_____________________________ Chapter 6 Nutrition
___________________________________________________________________________

19 Which of the following is not a difference between light and dark reaction in a
green plant?
Antara yang berikut, bukan satu perbezaan di antara tindakbalas cahaya dan
tindakbalas gelap dalam tumbuhan hijau?

Light reaction / Tindakbalas cahaya Dark reaction/ Tindakbalas gelap

A Occurs in the grana/ Berlaku dalam grana Occurs in the stroma/ Berlaku dalam
stroma
B Take place during daytime/ Berlaku pada Take place at night/ Berlaku pada
waktu siang waktu malam
C There is photolysis of water/ Fotolisis air There is no photolysis of water/
berlaku Fotolisis air tidak berlaku
D There is no fixation of carbon dioxide/ Fixation of carbon dioxide occurs.
Tiada ikatan karbon dioksida Pengikatan karbon dioksida berlaku

20 The graph shows varying amount of carbohydrate produced or used up in a green plant
at different light intensities. Which labeled A, B, C and D shows the compensation point?
Rajah menunjukkan pelbagai amaun karbohidrat yang dihasilkan atau digunakan dalam
tumbuhan hijau pada keamatan cahaya yang berlainan. Antara label A, B, C dan D yang
manakah menunjukkan titik pampasan?

Carbohydrate B A
produced
Karbon dioksida
yang dihasilkan

C Light intensity
Carbohydrate used Keamatan cahaya
Karbon dioksida
yang digunakan D

_____________________________________________________________________________
Modul Berfokus Biologi
JPN Pulau Pinang
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 6 Nutrition
___________________________________________________________________________

JAWAPAN UJIAN PENILAIAN KENDIRI

1. C
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. D
10. D
11. D
12. C
13. A
14 B
15 D
16 C
17 B
18 B
19 B
20 C

_____________________________________________________________________________
Modul Berfokus Biologi
JPN Pulau Pinang