Kimia Dasar-2020-Reaksi Dalam Larutan Air
Kimia Dasar-2020-Reaksi Dalam Larutan Air
LARUTAN AIR
DR. WIDYA ERNAYATI K., S.SI., M.SI.
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Konsentrasi
Komposisi kuantitatif
Persentasi
Pekat (concentrate)
Komposisi kualitatif
Encer (dilute)
Jenuh (saturated)
Larutan
solubility superjenuh (supersaturated)
elektrolit kuat
elektrolit
Electrical conductivity elektrolit lemah
Non-elektrolit
LARUTAN SUPER JENUH (SUPERSATURATED)
LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NON-ELEKTROLIT
DISOSIASI
• Senyawa ionic larut dalam air, ion-ion terpisah satu sama lain dan masuk ke dalam
larutan sebagai partikel-partikel independent yang dikelilingi oleh olekul solvent
• Reaksi asam lemah dan basa kuat • Reaksi asam lemah dengan basa insoluble
(basa lemah)
REAKSI ASAM LEMAH DAN BASA LEMAH
LATIHAN
REAKSI PEMBENTUKAN GAS
KONSENTRASI LARUTAN
Jumlah
solute/volume
larutan
Massa (w/w)
Volume (v/v)
Jumlah
Massa/Volume solute/massa
(v/v) larutan
Jumlah solute
PEMBUATAN LARUTAN
27
PEMBUATAN LARUTAN
• To study the effect of dissolved salt on the rusting of an iron sample, a student prepared
a solution of NaCl by dissolving 1.461 g of NaCl in enough water to make 250.0 ml of
solution. what is the molarity of this solution?
• How many milliliters of 0.250 M NaCl solution must be measured to obtain 0.100 mol of
NaCl ?
• Strontium nitrate, Sr(NO3)2, is used in fireworks to produce brilliant red colors. Suppose
we need to prepare 250.0 ml of 0.100 M Sr(NO3)2 solution. How many grams of
strontium nitrate are required?
LATIHAN
PENGENCERAN LARUTAN
30
PENGENCERAN LARUTAN
31
LATIHAN
STOIKIOMETRI LARUTAN
LATIHAN
KONSENTRASI ION
KONSENTRASI ION
What are the molar concentrations of the ions in 0.20 M aluminum sulfate?
KONSENTRASI ION
A student found that the sulfate ion concentration in a solution of Al2(SO4)3 was 0.90
M. What was the concentration of Al2(SO4)3 in the solution?
STOIKIOMETRI MENGGUNAAN PERSAMAAN IONIC
BERSIH
How many milliliters of 0.100 M AgNO3 solution are needed to react completely with
25.0 mL of 0.400 M CaCl2 solution? The net ionic equation for the reaction is
LATIHAN
TITRASI DAN ANALISIS KIMIA