AVOIDANCE TOLERANCE
Temperatur Rendah Hangat (warm) Dingin (cold)
Temperatur Tinggi Sejuk (cool) Panas (hot)
Kekeringan Potensial air tinggi Potensial air rendah
Cahaya Absorpsi yang rendah Absorpsi yang tinggi
Salinitas (Konsentrasi Konsentrasi garam rendah Konsentrasi garam tinggi
tinggi)
Air kimia
Air higroskopis
Air kapiler
Air tanah
Field Capacity
(Some air, some water)
Wilting point
(water too tightly held for plant use)
WATER CONTENT AT DIFFERENT SOILS
Tekstur tanah dan air tersedia
12
Least Limiting Water Range
LLWR for loose well-aggregated soil →
LLWR for compacted soil→
Tanah terlalu O2 tidak
keras untuk mencukupi
ditembus untuk
akar respirasi
akar
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
dry Soil water content, cm3/cm3 *100 wet
Ray Weil
From Weil, 2003
Effects of water stress that reduce
growth
1. Reduction in cell and leaf expansion
2. Reduction in photosynthesis, due first
to decreased stomatal conductance,
then to inhibition of chloroplast
metabolism.
3. Altered allocation - greater
investment in non-photosynthetic
tissues such as roots & mycorrhizae
Leaf expansion is very sensitive to water deficit.
Why is leaf expansion so sensitive to drought?
Y W = YS + YP
YW = YS + YP
YW = YS + YP