&
MYCOCARDIAL INFARCTION
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/anatomyvideos/000006.htm
Reference: 8
Progresi atherosklerosis Reference:
9
yang menyebabkan ACS
Progres Penyakit Kardiovaskular
Definisi
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
Reference: 1
Etiologi (Utama)
Aterosklerosis arteri
•>50% trombosis
(2/3 trombolisis
spontan)
•<40% Stenosis
Reference:
Etiologi (lain)
•Embolisme arteri
•Spasme Koroner
•↑ kebutuhan oksigen
(demam, takikardi,
tirotoksikosis).
•↓ aliran darah koroner:
(hipotensi)
•↓ suplai oksigen
(anemia)
•Spontaneous Coronary
Artery Dissection
(SCAD) pada wanita
melahirkan.
Reference:
Faktor Resiko
Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III)
Reference: 5
Faktor Resiko
Diagnosa
Gejala Klinis
Reference: 1
Diagnosa
• Biomarker (CK-MB dan
troponin)
Reference: 1
Imaging
4-8L/Menit bila
OKSIGEN
SaO2<90%
IV, waspada
NITRAT
SBP<90%
Clopidogrel/Ticagrelor
antiplatelet 2
Fondaparinux
Antikoagulan
enoxaparin
Unfractionated Heparin
(UFH)
streptokinase
aktivator
alteplase
plasminogen
PEMBENTUKAN THROMBUS
PEMBENTUKAN THROMBUS
ANTIKOAGULAN
obat yang berhubungan dengan plak
Figure 6
Antithrombotic
treatments in non-ST-
segment elevation acute
coronary syndrome
patients: pharmacological
targets. Drugs with oral
administration are shown
in black letters and drugs
with preferred parenteral
administration in red.
Abciximab (in brackets) is
not supplied anymore.
©ESC
2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without
www.escardio.org/guidelines
persistent ST-segment elevation (European Heart Journal 2020 - doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575)
Terapi Jangka Panjang
PCI CABG
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen Angina
Manajemen NSTEMI
Manajemen NSTEMI
Figure 13 (1) Central illustration. Management strategy
for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome
patients.
©ESC
2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without
www.escardio.org/guidelines
persistent ST-segment elevation (European Heart Journal 2020 - doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575)
Manajemen NSTEMI
Manajemen NSTEMI
Figure 13 (3) Central illustration. Management strategy
for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome
patients.
©ESC
2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without
www.escardio.org/guidelines
persistent ST-segment elevation (European Heart Journal 2020 - doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575)
Manajemen NSTEMI
Figure 13 (4) Central illustration. Management strategy
for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome
patients.
©ESC
2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without
www.escardio.org/guidelines
persistent ST-segment elevation (European Heart Journal 2020 - doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575)
Manajemen STEMI
Manajemen STEMI
Manajemen STEMI (PCI)
Manajemen STEMI (PCI)
Manajemen STEMI (PCI)
Manajemen STEMI (PCI)
Manajemen STEMI (PCI)
Manajemen STEMI (Fibrinolitik)
Manajemen STEMI (Fibrinolitik)