Evaluasi
Perencanaan
• present population • the size, structure, • refer to the • factors which • patterns of natural
and expected change, and level of distribution of power influence the daily life resource and land
ethnic and racial organization of local authority, the of the individuals and use; the availability of
diversity, and influxes government including interested and families, including housing and
and outflows of linkages to the larger affected publics, and attitudes, community services
temporary residents political systems. the leadership perceptions, family to include health,
as well as the arrival They also include capability and characteristics and police and fire
of seasonal or leisure historical and present capacity within the friendship networks. protection and
residents. patterns of community or region. These changes range sanitation facilities. A
employment and from attitudes toward key to the continuity
industrial the policy to an and survival of
diversification, the alteration in family human communities
size and level of and friendship are their historical
activity of voluntary networks to and cultural
associations, religious perceptions of risk, resources.
organizations and health, and safety
interests groups, and
finally, how these
institutions relate to
each other.
demonstrates that social
impacts will be different
depending upon the project
type and the stage of
development
Steps in the Social Impact
Assessment Process
(Wolf, 1983)
Identifikasi
data dasar dari
proyek Prakiraan dan Desain dan
Evaluasi Mitigasi Program
Inventarisasi Mitigasi Monitoring
Kondisi Sosial
Awal
1. Jumlah manusia terkena dampak
2. Luas wilayah persebaran dampak 1. Mitigasi
1. Hindari
(Hadi, 1997) 3. Lama dampak berlangsung structural
2. Kurangi
4. Intensitas dampak berlangsung 2. Mitigasi non
3. Berbagi
5. Banyaknya komponen lain yang terkena dampak struktural
4. Terima
6. Sifat kumulatif dampak
7. Berbalik/ tidak berbaliknya dampak
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