FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN GANESHA
OUR BEST TEAM
DIABETES MELLITUS
GESTASIONAL
FAKTOR RESIKO
01 FAKTOR DAPAT DIMODIFIKASI
riwayat keluarga, umur, riwayat melahirkan BB bayi lahir>4000 gram,
dan riwayat lahir denan berat badan rendah
02
FAKTOR TIDAK DAPAT
DIMODIFIKASI
berat badan lebih, kurang aktifitas,
hipertensi, dislipidemia, dan diet tak sehat
PATOFISIOLOGI
diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan obesitas
1. VITAL SIGN
2. Head to toe assessment
Pemeriksaan funduskopi
Pemeriksaan kaki
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG
obat anti hiperglikemia suntik: insulin, GLP-1 RA, kombinasi insulin dan GLP-1 RA.
contoh obat anti hiperglikemia oral
Golongan Generik Dosis harian (mg) Waktu
Glibenclamide 2,5-20
Glimepiride 1-8
Bersama/ sesudah
Biguanid Metformin 500-3000
makan
SASARAN PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELLITUS
sumber : buku pedoman pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabaetes mellitus tipe 2 di Indonesia 2021
Herbal
Medecine
lidah buaya
jahe
kayu manis
pare
daun gurmar
bawang putih
bunga rosella
Lidah buaya Jahe
Khardori, R., & Griffing, G. T. (2023). Type 2 Diabetes mellitus clinical presentation.https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/117853-clinical?
form=fpf&scode=msp&st=fpf&socialSite=google&icd=login_success_gg_match_fpf&isSocialFTC=true#b3
Perkeni, P. (2021). Pedoman pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dewasa di Indonesia. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: PB Perkeni.
Deyno, S. et al. (2019) ‘Efficacy and safety of cinnamon in type 2 diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes patients: A meta-analysis and meta-regression’, Diabetes research and clinical
practice, 156. doi: 10.1016/J.DIABRES.2019.107815.
Huang, F. Y. et al. (2019) ‘Dietary ginger as a traditional therapy for blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis’, Medicine,
98(13). doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015054.
Khan, F. et al. (2019a) ‘Comprehensive Review on Phytochemicals, Pharmacological and Clinical Potentials of Gymnema sylvestre’, Frontiers in Pharmacology, 10(OCT), p. 1223. doi:
10.3389/FPHAR.2019.01223.
Kim, S. K. et al. (2020) ‘Hypoglycemic efficacy and safety of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus’, Complementary therapies in medicine, 52. doi:
10.1016/J.CTIM.2020.102524.
Willcox, M. L. et al. (2021) ‘Effectiveness of Medicinal Plants for Glycaemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: An Overview of Meta-Analyses of Clinical Trials’, Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12, p.
777561. doi: 10.3389/FPHAR.2021.777561/BIBTEX.
Yedjou, C. G. et al. (2023) ‘The Management of Diabetes Mellitus Using Medicinal Plants and Vitamins’, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(10). doi: 10.3390/IJMS24109085
Sapra A, Bhandari P. Diabetes. [Updated 2023 Jun 21]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-.
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YOU