ENDRO SUTJAHJONO
DEFINISI
permenkes 1184/Menkes/Per/X/2004
Instrumen, apparatus, mesin,
alat untuk ditanamkan
reagens/produk diagnostic
invitro atau barang lain yang
sejenis atau yang terkait
termasuk komponen, bagian
dan perlengkapannya
Guna dan maksud
mendiagnosa penyakit, menyembuhkan, merawat,
memulihkan, meingankan atau mencegah penyakit pada
manusia
mempengaruhi struktur dan fungsi tubuh manusia
menopang atau menunjang hidup atau mati
mencegah kehamilan
pensucihamaan alat kesehatan
mendiagnosa kondisi bukan penyakit yang dalam
mencapai tujuan utamanya
memberi informasi untuk maksud medis dengan cara
pengujian invitro terhadap specimen yang dikeluarkan
dan tubuh manusia.
Digunakan, diakui sebagai alat kesehatan sesuai dengan
kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi
PENGGOLONGAN alkes
Alkes dibagi menjadi berbagai golongan &
Plester,
a.l.: autoclave tape, adhesive tape, medicinal tape,
surgical tape.
Gaas / Kain kassa,
a.l.: gaas steril, gaas hydrofil, wound dressing,
gaas yg berisi obat (sofra-tulle).
Perban,
a.l.: kassa hydrofil, pembalut elastis, pembalut
leher (cervical collar), pembalut gips , daryanet
(jaring elastis)
Catethers
alat berupa pipa kosong yg terbuat dr logam,
gelas atau plastik yg penggunaannya
dimasukkan ke dlm tbh melalui kanal/saluran
tbh.
Jenis catether ada 2, a.l.:
Intra Venous (I V) Catethers, contohnya a.l.:
Abbocath
Surflo I.V.
Intravenous Cannula
CATETERS LANJ......
Non-Intra Venous Catethers, contohnya a.l.:
Foley catether
Nelaton catether
Rectal tube (scoorsten)
Oxygen catether/canula O2
Suction catether
NGT (Nazo Gastric Tube)
Kondom catether dll
Foley catetheris a flexible tube that is often
passed through theurethraand into thebladder.
Nelaton catether digunakan untuk kateterisasi
kandung kemih jangka pendek
Rectal tube
The use of a rectal tube to help remove flatus from the
digestive tractis needed primarily in patients who have had a
recent surgery on the bowel or anus, or who have another
condition which causes the sphincter muscles not to work
appropriately enough for gas to pass on its own. It helps to open
the rectum and is inserted into the colon to allow gas to move
downward and out of the body. This procedure is generally only
used once other methods have failed, or when other methods are
not recommended due to the patients condition.
Nasal canula
used to deliver supplementaloxygenor
airflow to a patient or person in need of
respiratory help
Suction cateter
Suction catheters are long flexible tubes that are used in
intensive care to remove fluids from the mouth and airways
of critically ill patients. Critically ill patients often have
difficulty with swallowing or coughing. Removal of these
fluids is important to ensure the lungs remain clear and the
patient is able to breathe properly.
condomcatheter
is a male urinaryincontinencedevice consisting of a flexible
sheath that fits over the penis just like a condom. The condom
part is then attached to a tube that drains theurineinto a
urinary storage bag. These types ofcathetersare usually good
for those individuals who suffer from male urinary
incontinence due to a medical condition or advanced
Alzheimer's disease.
Nasogastric tube
a special tube that carries food and medicine
to the stomach through the nose. It can be
used for all feedings or for giving your child
extra calories.
Jarum suntik/ injection needles