Pengantar

Anatomi
BADRIATUNNOR
ANATOMI

 berasal dari bahasa yunani

 memotong, menyayat
Mempelajari struktur tubuh
organisme
Anatomical Position
 Anatomy
TERMS OF POSTURE
Supine Prone Left Lateral

Right Lateral

Lithotomy

Erect Upside Down

 Anatomy
TERMS OF POSITION

•Superior = Cephalic
•Inferior = Caudal
•Lateral
• Intermediate
• Medial
• Median
ANATOMY
 REGIONAL ANATOMY  SYSTEMIC ANATOMY
 Integumentary system
 Head  Skeletal system
 Thorax  Muscular system
 Abdomen  Nervous system
 Upper Limb  Cardiovascular system
 Lower limb  Lymphatic system
 Endocrine system
 Digestive system
 Respiratory system
 Urogenital system
Head
Oleh Opa Oke Truk Trigu Abdul Fasang Audio Glass Pa’ Agus Akhirnya Hilang
THORAX
 Thorax – bone cavity
 12 pasang costae yang berhubungan dgn thoracal
(posterior) dan sternum (anterior)
 Thoracic Cavity:
 2 cavitas pleuralis
 pulmo
 Mediastinum diantara cavitas pleuralis
 Heart, Aorta, Superior and Inferior Vena Cava, Trachea, Major
Bronchi, and Esophagus
 Spinal cord – protected by vertebral column
Mammary
Abdomen
(batas, regional, dinding, organ)

 Memperkirakan organ yang terlibat

dalam suatu trauma
 Memperkirakan
sumber organ yang
menyebabkan nyeri abdomen
 Pendekatan pembedahan (surgical
approach)
 ANATOMI ABDOMEN
Anterior
 Batas superior : garis antara papila mammae
 Batas inferior : ligamentum inguinal + simfisis pubis
 Batas lateral : linea aksilaris anterior.

Pinggang (flank)
Antara linea aksilaris anterior
dan posterior dari ICS VI - krista
iliaka
Punggung (back)
Mulai dari linea aksilaris posterior dari ujung
skapula sampai krista iliaka.
Upper Limb
Lower Limb
SYSTEMIC ANATOMY
Integumentary system
The set of organ that form the
external covering of the body
and protect it from many
threats.
Consist of the skin, hair, nails,
and exocrine gland

1.Protection
2.Excretion
3.Cutaneus sensation
4.Body temperature
regulation
5.Vitamin D synthesis
 Skeletal system

 the skeletal system in humans

is the mineralized internal
framework and scaffolding of
the body consisting of bones,
joints and associated
cartilages. An adult human
has 206 bones in their body
and variety of different joints.
Muscular system

Otot terbagi menjadi 3,

yaitu;
1. Otot polos terdiri atas
sel spindle
(gelondong), bersifat
involunter
2. Otot rangka otot
penggerak rangka,
bersifat volunter.
3. Otot jantung tersusun
atas otot lurik yang
terjalin, kontraksi
bersifat spontan dan
berirama
Nervous system
Cardiovaskular system
Lymphatic system
Endocrine system
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Urogenital
system