NEOPLASMA
dr. Daan Khambri SpB(K)Onk, M.Kes
• Metabolik: (hipoparatiroidisme)
– Terjadi sekitar 0,6-2,8%
– Klinis: baal-baal, baal ujung jari, gelisah, spasme
carpopedal (tetani)
– Th/: 10 cc Calcium Gluconas IV dilanjutkan
pemberian kalsium oral 1,5-2 g per hari atau Calcitriol
(Rocatrol) 0,25 – 10 microgram, 2 kali sehari
Salivary Glands
• kelenjar liur mayor :
- glandula parotis
- glandula submandibula
- glandula sublingual
• Superior :
Arkus zygomatikus
• Anterior :
Muskulus maseter
Ramus mandibula
• Inferior :
Posterior belly m.digastrikus
M.sternokleidomastoideus
• Posterior :
Bagian anterior dan inferior
canalis akustikus ekternus
Prosesus mastoideus
Anatomy Oral Cavity
• Vermilion to junction of
hard and soft palate
superiorly
• Inferiorly to circumvallate
papillae
• Structures: lips, alveolar
ridges, buccal mucosa,
retromolar trigone, hard
palate, floor of mouth,
mobile tongue
• Functions: speech,
mastication, bolus
preparation and initiation
of deglutition
Breast Structure
• The epithelial
parenchyma is made
up of 20 or more
lobes, each emptying
into a separate
excretory duct
terminating in the
nipple.
The lobes are divided into a multitude of lobules, or gland fields, each
made up of from ten to 100 or more acini grouped around a collecting
duct. The lobule is the basic structural unit of the mammary gland.
1. Lateral cord of the
brachial plexus
2. Bifurcation of the median
nerve
3. Axillary artery
4. Ulnar nerve
5. Intercostobrachial nerve
6. Thoracodorsal nerve
7. Thoracodorsal artery
8. Subscapular artery
9. Circumflex scapular
artery
10. Lateral thoracic artery
11. Thoracoacromial artery
12. Long thoracic nerve
BREAST TUMOR
• Benign Tumours
– Diffuse nodularity
– Benign fibroadenoma
– Cysts
– Painful breasts
Mass or pain
in the axilla
Palpable mass
Thickening
Pain
Nipple discharge
Nipple retraction
Edema or erythema
of the skin
Pemeriksaan Dokter
• Pemeriksaan klinis
MAMMOGRAFI
• Mammografi
Subclavicular
Mediastinal
Distal (upper)
axillary Internal mammary
Central (middle)
axillary
Interpectoral
(Rotter’s)
Proximal (lower)
axillary
BREAST CANCER
Sites of distant metastases
Pleura
Skin
Lung
Liver
Bone
Penentuan Jenis Terapi
TERAPI
• Terapi Lokal
– Pembedahan
• Mastektomi (seluruh payudara)
• Breast Conserving Surgery (BCT) hanya
tumornya saja
– Radioterapi
• Terapi Sistemik
– Kemoterapi
– Terapi Hormonal
– Terapi Biologi/Target