IMPLEMENTATION DIAGNOSIS
PLANNING
OVERVIEW
Klien
Keluarga
Anggota tim kesehatan
Rekam medik
Record lainnya
Literature review
Pengalaman perawat
Jenis data 14
1. Data subyektif
Persepsi pasien tentang masalah
kesehatan mereka. Data ini biasanya
meliputi perasaan cemas,
ketidaknyamanan fisik atu stres mental
2. Data obyektif
hasil observasi atau pengukuran yang
dibuat oleh pengumpul data
Metode pengumpulan data
15
Interpretasi data
- apakah data klien menunjukkan data yang
normal/abnormal?
- apakah data obyektif mendukung data subyektif?
- apakah data telah dikumpulkan secara akurat?
Client-centered factors
Singular factors
Observable factors
Measurable factors
Time-limited factors
Mutual factors
Realistic factors
NDx: Altered peripheral tissue perfusion related
to postoperative venous 39
status and risk for
thrombophlebitis
Goals: client will maintain adequate tissue
perfusion by discharge
Expected outcomes:
- client will perform active range of motion
exercises every 2 hours while restricted to bed
- client’s toes remain warm, dry with capillary
refill of < 2 seconds
- client increases ambulation by 15 meters every
day
Nursing Interventions
40
Types of interventions:
- nurse-initiated interventions (independent intervention)
- physician-initiated interventions (dependent intervention)
- collaborative interventions
Choosing nursing interventions based on:
1) Characteristic of nursing diagnoses,
2) expected outcome,
3) research base,
4) feasibility,
5) acceptability to the client,
6) competencies of the nurse
Planning nursing care
41