Ikterus hemolitikus
hepatoseluler
obstruktif
Jaundice medical
surgical
Prinsip ikterus obstruktif
gangguan aliran empedu di dalam
duktus hepatikus atau duktus koledokus
Jadi penyebabnya
pendesakan dari luar dinding duktus
dinding duktus
dalam lumen duktus
Komplikasi
kolangitis
gangguan pembekuan darah
gangguan detoks endotoksin oleh hati
→ endotoksemia → gagal ginjal
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
RES
Destruksi sel Globin
Hem
darah merah tua
80 – 85%
Heme oxygenase
Hemoglobin
Biliverdin
15 – 20%
Diagnosis Ikterus Obstruktif
1. Anamnesis
Obat atau makanan tertentu
Warna urine dan tinja
Nyeri perut
Ikterus berat, tidak nyeri, penurunan
berat badan → obstruksi neoplastik
2. Pemeriksaan Fisik
Pembesaran hati
Suara bruit pada hati biasanya terjadi pada karsinoma
hepatoseluler
MORTALITAS
-1 – 3 : 0%
-4 : 16%
-5 : 70%
-6 : 85%
-7 – 8 : 100%
1. Roslyn, J.J., Kahng, K.U., 2000. Jaundice. In : Zinner, M.J., Schwartz, S.I., Ellis, H., Maingot’s Abdominal Operations. 10th
edition. Prentice Hall International. Connecticut.
4. Pemeriksaan Pencitraan
- USG
- USG-endoskopi
- CT-scan
- ERCP
- HIDA-scan
- MRI
- MRCP
- PTC 1,2,12.
a. USG
Saluran ekstrahepatal
Struktur – struktur di dekatnya
Kesuksesan 90%
Komplikasi : pankreatitis dan kolangitis
d. PTC
21. Mulvihill, S.J., 2001. Pancreas. In : Norton, J.A., Bollinger, R.R., Chang, A.E., et. al.
Surgery, Basic Science and Clinical Evidence. Springer-Verlag. New York.
22. Brunicardi, F.C., Saluja,A.K., Bell, R.H., et.al., 2005. Pancreas, Pancreatic Neoplasms. In : Brunicardi, F.C., Andersen, D.K., Billiar, T.R., et.al.,
Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery. 8th edition. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. United States of America.
Tindakan bedah
Standard Whipple pancreaticoduodenectomy
Pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy
Total pancreatectomy
10. Zollinger, R.M.Sr., Zollinger, R.M. Jr., 2003. Zollinger’s Atlas of Surgical Operation. Gastrointestinal Procedure.
8th edition. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. United States of America.
29. Cameron, J.L., Yeo, C.J., 2000.Tumors of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts. In : Zinner, M.J., Schwartz, S.I., Ellis, H.,
Maingot’s Abdominal Operations. 10th edition. Prentice Hall International. Connecticut.