Anastasia
Designer
01 PENDAHULUAN
Style
03 METODE PENELITIAN
Tipe penyampai pesan Media asal dimana responden menerima pesan (medsos, pilihan terbuka (boleh pilih lebih dari
2 cetak, radio, tv, atasan/sejawat) satu)
literasi
Pemberi pesan di Orang yang memberikan himbauan hemat energi/hemat air di diukur berdasarkan kategori:
3 kantor Pimpinan, Rekan kerja, pihak lainnya
kantor
Orang yang memberikan himbauan hemat energi/hemat air di diukur berdasarkan kategori:
Pemberi pesan di rumah Suami/istri, anak/keluarga, pihak
4
rumah lainnya
Persepsi responden terhadap pesan penghematan yang Diukur berdasarkan peringkat:
5 Urgensi pesan diterima Penting, biasa saja, tidak penting
Responden pernah menyebarkan pesan penghematan Diukur berdasarkan kategori: Pernah,
air/listrik baik dalam bentuk himbauan ataupun teguran Tidak Pernah
6 Memberikan pesan
terhadap orang lain/anggota keluarga
Responden segera melakukan tindakan penghematan air/listrik Diukur berdasarkan kategori: Ya,
dengan segera mematikan keran air/saklar listrik ketika tidak Tidak
7 Tindakan
digunakan
Kendala yang dihadapi responden dalam melakukan tindakan pilihan terbuka (boleh pilih lebih dari
8 Kendala penghematan air/listrik satu)
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
Distribusi Penerimaan Pesan Literasi
Melalui Himbauan Langsung
Distribusi Penerimaan Pesan Literasi
Melalui Spanduk/Poster
Responden pernah membaca spanduk/poster himbauan
hemat energi/hemat air saat di lingkungan kerja atau di
Variabel rumah? (dalam satuan %)
Kantor Rumah
Ya Tidak Total Ya Tidak Total
Jenis kelamin
Perempuan 85,0 15,0 100 70,0 30,0 100
Laki-laki 85,7 14,3 100 81,0 19,0 100
Tingkat pendidikan
Setara Sarjana (S1/D4) 83,3 16,7 100 76,7 23,3 100
Setara Pascasarjana (S2/S3) 90,9 9,1 100 72,7 27,3 100
Perilaku Budaya Ramah Lingkungan Hidup DI KANTOR
Variabel
mendengar himbauan
ngan
rumah
?
80,0 100
himba
uan
hemat
energi
himbauan hemat
/hema
t air
saat di
lingku
ngan
rumah
?
Uji beda proporsi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perilaku ramah lingkungan ASN saat
berada di kantor dan saat di rumah (nilai Pearson chi-square = 28,09; nilai signifikansi p < 0,05)
Jumlah dan proporsi alasan ASN tidak
Alasan ASN mematikan peralatan listrik mematikan perlatan listrik saat tidak
saat tidak digunakan lagi digunakan lagi
Sikap terhadap perilaku:
mencegah pemborosan
mencegah bahaya
Faktor pendukung (kotak hijau) dan penghambat (kotak merah)
perilaku ramah lingkungan hidup
Norma subjektif:
Perilaku Mematikan peralatan milik orang lain
Peralatan Listrik peralatan digunakan bersama
faktor keamanan
kemalasan
Pembahasan
sesuai dengan temuan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan di
Aceh (Usman 2018). Namun demikian, untuk memastikan bahwa
perilaku bermanfaat tersebut berkesinambungan perlu didukung oleh
aturan yang tegas dan pengawasan yang memadai (Rahmawati
2007). Aturan yang tegas ini setidaknya dapat meredam faktor norma
subjektif yang dimiliki oleh ASN. Secara empirik ASN memiliki
keleluasaan dalam melakukan aktivitas ramah lingkungan hidup di
rumah dibandingkan di kantor dikarenakan kejelasan kepemilikan
dari peralatan listrik yang digunakan.
SARAN
Penelitian menyarankan untuk menerapkan
teknologi kontrol otomatis untuk meminimalisir
hambatan terhadap akses peralatan yang
digunakan.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ajzen, Icek. 1991. “The Theory of Planned Behavior.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process 50: 179–211.
Aminah, Siti. 2007. “Makna Penyuluhan Dan Transformasi Perilaku Manusia.” Jurnal Penyuluhan 3 (1).
Azis, Mohammad Saiful. 2017. “Implementasi Kultur Literasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca, Menulis Dan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SD Plus Al Kautsar Malang.” UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Badan Kepegawaian Negara. 2020. Buku Statistik PNS Juni 2020.
Bahij, Azmi Al, Nadiroh, Sihadi, and Fikri Amrullah. 2020. “Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Energi Terhadap Hemat Energi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar.” Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Artikel Pendidikan 12 (1).
Devianty, Rina. 2019. “Manfaat Literasi Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan.” Ijtimaiyah Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Budaya 3 (1).
Effendy, Rochmad, Rofikul Amin, and Ginanjar ndra Kusuma. 2019. “Memperkokoh Posisi Tawar Politik Pegiat Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Berbasis Masyarakat Lewat Komunikasi Lingkungan.” Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara 2 (1).
Indrayani, Henni. 2012. “Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Peningkatan Efektivitas, Efisiensi Dan Produktivitas Perusahaan.” Jurnal El-Riyasah 3 (1).
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2016a. “Bu.Da.Ya.” Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. 2016. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/budaya.
———. 2016b. “Li.Te.Ra.Si.” Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. 2016. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/literasi.
———. 2016c. “Lingkungan Hidup.” Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. 2016. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/lingkungan hidup.
———. 2016d. “Ra.Mah.” Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. 2016. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/ramah.
Lasinta, Megafirmawanti, Nurmala K. Pandjaitan, and Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo. 2019. “Struktur Jaringan Komunikasi Dalam Membangun Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan.” Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan.
Muslih, Basthoumi. 2020. “Urgensi Komunikasi Dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Di Era Pandemi Covid-19.” Penataran 5 (1).
Nirmalasari, Tiana, and Novi Widiastuti. 2018. “Peran Tokoh Pemuda Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Karang Taruna Di Desa Nanjung Margaasih.” Comm-Edu: Community Education Journal 1 (2).
Nurlaila. 2020. “Faktor-Faktor Keberhasilan Pembelajaran Bahasa: Perspektif Intake Factors.” Jurnal Kependidikan 6 (3).
Nurrohim, Hasan, and Lina Anatan. 2009. “Efektivitas Komunikasi Dalam Organisasi.” Jurnal Manajemen 7 (4).
Pambudi, Terbit Setya. 2016. “Peran Media Dlam Menginformasikan Wacana Green Design Kepada Masyarakat.” Idealog 1 (1).
Podungge, Abdul Wahab, and Asna Aneta. 2020. “Profesionalisme Pegawai Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pengorganisasian Dalam Pelayanan Publik.” Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) 9 (1).
Presiden Republik Indonesia. 2010. “Perpres Nomor 81 Tahun 2010 Tentang Grand Design Reformasi Birokrasi 2010-2025.”
Priyanto, Herry, Faisal Yunus, and Wiwien H. Wiyono. 2011. “Studi Perilaku Kontrol Asma Pada Pasien Yang Tidak Teratur Di Rumah Sakit Persahabatan.” Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 31 (3).
Rahmawati, Hetty Fitria. 2007. “Pengawaran Pengawasan Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Kerja Pegawai Di Kantor Informasi Dan Komunikasi Kabupaten Karanganyar Tahun 2007.” Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Romoadhon, Ahmad Sahru, and Devie Rosa Anamisa. 2017. “Sistem Kontrol Peralatan Listrik Pada Smart Home Menggunakan Android.” Rekayasa 10 (2).
Saputra, Dani, Dian Novriadhy, Nuryanto, and Coline Asita. 2017. “Hubungan Pesan Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Praktik Reproduksi Sehat.” Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi 8 (1): 1–13.
Saputri, Kana, Fauzi Fauzi, and Nurhaidah Nurhaidah. 2017. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Literasi Anak Kelas 1 SD Negeri 20 Banda Aceh.” Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) 2 (1).
Sholekhah, Siti Nur Fatimah. 2019. “Literasi Energi Listrik Warga FIS Dalam Mewujudkan Pilar Energi Bersih Di Kampus Unnes.” Universitas Negeri Semarang. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/34071/.
Subur, Surya. 2019. “Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja ASN BDK Banjarmasin.” Jurnal Kediklatan Widyaborneo 1 (2).
Sutarso, Joko. 2020. “Literasi Media Sosial Berbasis Budaya Lokal: Konten Budaya Lokal Di Media Sosial Sebagai Kekuatan Integrasi Sosial.” Profetik Jurnal Komunikasi 13 (1): 74.
Tajfel, Henri. 1986. “The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior.” Political Psychology.
Usman, Said. 2018. “Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Merokok Karyawan (Studi Kasus Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh).” MaKMA 1 (1).
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