EFUSI & DIFUSI

Alda Nurmala Dewi

Dinda Abdillah

Muhamad Dwi Fansang

Kimia
M. Rafli Akbar
Kelompok
Muhammad Rifqi Aufa Fisik
5
 Difusi Gas Daerah dengan
konsentrasi lebih tinggi

Campuran antara molekul satu gas

dengan molekul gas lainnya yang terjadi
Daerah konsentrasi
secara sedikit demi sedikit berdasarkan
lebih rendah
sifat kinetiknya.
Gambar Molekul Gas
Meskipun pada kenyataannya bahwa
kecepatan molekul sangat besar, proses
difusi memerlukan waktu relatif lama.

Setiap perubahan arah

Molekul mengalami sejumlah tumbukan menggambarkan
ketika bergerak dari satu ujung ke ujung tumbukan yang terjadi Gambar jalur yang dilintasi
lainnya. dengan molekul lainnya oleh molekul gas tunggal.
 Tahun 1832

Laju difusi gas berbanding terbalik ke

akar kuadrat massa molarnya

—Thomas Graham

Hukum Difusi
𝑟1 𝑀 2
 
Graham

r1 dan r2 adalah laju difusi gas 1 dan 2

M1 dan M2 adalah massa molar, masing-
masing gas
=
𝑟2 𝑀 1 √
Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan difusi :

• Ukuran Partikel : semakin kecil ukuran partikel, semakin cepat partikel itu akan

bergerak, sehinggak kecepatan difusi semakin tinggi.

• Ketebalan Membran : semakin tebal membran, semakin lambat kecepatan difusi.

• Luas suatu area : semakin besar luas area, semakin cepat kecepatan difusinya.

• Jarak : semakin besar jarak antara dua konsentrasi, semakin lambat kecepatan

difusinya.

• Suhu : semakin tinggi suhu, partikel mendapatkan energi untuk bergerak dengan

lebih cepat. Maka, semakin cepat pula kecepatan difusinya.

 𝑟1
 
𝑀2
Efusi Gas
𝑟2
=
𝑀1 √
Secara industri, efusi gas digunakan untuk
memisahkan Isotop uranium berupa gas
Proses di mana gas di bawah tekanan,
keluar dari satu kompartemen wadah ke
wadah lain dengan melewati lubang kecil.

Gambar efusi gas. Gas molekul

bergerak dari tinggi ke tekanan
rendah melalui satu lubang
jarum.
 Contoh Difusi Contoh Efusi
• Saat membuat kopi, aromanya biasanya menyebar ke
• Tekan tombol deodorant
seluruh ruangan.
• Putar kenop burner untuk menghidupkan
• Aroma yang menyenangkan atau tidak yang
atau mematikannya
menyebar ke seluruh ruangan
• Wadah helium dengan kebocoran
• Ketika seseorang parfum dan memasuki ruangan dan
• Balon udara panas menunjukkan efusi
semua orang bisa mencium aroma parfum mereka
• Ransel penggerak
• Asap dari cerobong asap di rumah atau pabrik
• Tabung gas para astronot
• Bau makanan busuk di dalam lemari es
• Balon yang mengempis
• Aroma lilin aromatik, dupa atau korek api
• Perut kembung
• Asap dari rokok di ruang kedap udara
Difusi
Gas

Study 1 Study 2 Study 3

2.5 6.9 1.6

3.5 7.7 1.8

 Difusi Gas h,
i fy t h is grap
d
To mo it, follow the
o n a
click
an g e the dat
Campuran antara molekul satu gas h
link, c place this
dengan molekul gas lainnya yang terjadi and re
secara sedikit demi sedikit berdasarkan
sifat kinetiknya.

35% 65%

Jupiter is the biggest

Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 one
 01
OVERVIEW
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 Definition of
Exam
Concepts conten
t

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the smallest planet Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place

Saturn Venus
It’s composed of hydrogen and Venus is the second planet
helium from the Sun
Features of Mercury
the Topic It’s the closest planet to
the Sun

Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet
Venus is the
second plan
et
from the Su
n
Mars
Mars is actually a cold
place
Practical Uses
of This Subject Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Jupiter
Venus is the
second plan It’s a gas giant and the
et
from the Su
n biggest planet
31,500
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention
 Process
Mercury is the Saturn is the ringed
smallest planet planet

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

Venus has a beautiful Mars is a cold place

name
Insert Your
Multimedia
Content Here
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place full of
iron oxide dust
Overview
Diagram

30%

Mercury is Venus is the Mars is a cold Saturn has rings

smallest one second one place
Locations

Saturn has rings

Mars is a cold
place
 A Pi c
Reinf ture
orces
C o n c t he
e pt
 Review of Concepts

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the Venus has a Mars is actually a cold
Smallest planet beautiful name place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

It’s a giant and the Saturn is the Neptune is the
biggest one ringed one farthest planet
Exercise

a b e autiful
h as
Venus and is the
name net fro
m
n d p la
seco Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun actually a cold place
Assignment

l a n et has a
p
Which ame and is
ul n
beautif d one from
on
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the
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