SIKLUS MENSTRUASI

Hormon - Hormon Yang Berperan

Dalam proses Oogenesis

GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone)

FSH (follicle stimulating LH (luteinizing Luteotrofin

hormone) hormone)

estrogen dan Tambahan :

progesteron Hormon prolaktin
merangsang produksi
susu
 PUBERTAS
Dimulai pada usia 8 – 10 tahun dan mencapai puncak
pada usia 14 – 16 tahun , ditandai dengan terjadi :
Pubertas adalah dimulainya kehidupan
seksual dewasa. 1. Permulaan menstruasi–menarkhie
Periode ketika gonad diaktifkan oleh 2. Uterus & vagina membesar
3. Buah dada membesar
gonadotropin dari hipofise (kenaikan 4. Lemak, jaringan ikat dan saluran darah
sekresi hormon gonadotropin oleh bertambah
5. Bulu ketiak dan daerah pubis mulai
hipofisis) untuk pematangan sistim tumbuh
reproduksi. 6. Pelvis melebar
7. Diikuti sifat kelamin sekunder mulai
tampil
8. Lengkung tubuh berkembang dan
jaringan adiposa memperjelas batas –
batasnya -> dikenal juga sebagai akil
baliq
 KLINIS HAID

Haid ialah perdarahan secara Panjang siklus haid normal

periodik dan siklik dari uterus adalah 28 hari dengan variasi
disertai pelepasan dipengaruhi oleh usia ( 25 – 32
(deskuamasi) endometrium hari)

Panjang siklus haid adalah Pada wanita yang

jarak antara tanggal berovulasi siklus haidnya
mulainya haid yang lalu
18-42 hari
hingga mulainya haid berikut

Hari mulainya perdarahan Jika siklus kurang dari 18 hari

atau lebih dari 42 hari dan tidak
dinamakan hari pertama
teraturbiasanya siklusnya tidak
siklus haid berovulasi (anovulatoir)
 KLINIS HAID

Lama haid antara 3 – 5 hari Sebagian besar wanita tidak merasa

dan diikuti kemudian dengan nyeri pada waktu haid, sebagian
darah sedikit sedikit , ada kecil merasa berat dipanggul atau
pula yang sampai 7-8 hari nyeri yang disebut dismenorea

Sesudah masa pubertas

Jumlah darah yang keluar
wanita memasuki masa
rata rata 33,2 ±16 cc, pada
reproduksi yaitu masa
wanita tua darah keluar lebih
dimana ia dapat
banyak
memperoleh keturunan

Jumlah darah haid lebih Masa reproduksi berlangsung 30

dari 80 cc dianggap – 40 tahun dan berakhir pada
patologik masa mati haid atau menopause
 FASE MENSTRUASI

Fase Pra Ovulasi : Fase

Fase Pasca Ovulasi
Folikuler

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4

Fase Menstruasi Fase Ovulasi

 Menstruation Infographics

85% 55% 70% 80%

Jupiter is a gas giant and Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the farthest Despite being red, Mars
the biggest planet name and it’s hot planet from the Sun is actually cold
Menstruation Infographics

Ovulation
Venus has a beautiful name and it’s
even hotter than Mercury

Menstruation
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
very cold place

Fertility Period
Yes! Saturn is the ringed planet and
it’s composed of hydrogen
 Menstruation Infographics

25% 75%

Jupiter is a gas giant and Saturn has several rings.

the biggest planet in the It's composed mostly of
Solar System. It's the hydrogen and helium and
fourth-brightest object in was named after the
the night sky Roman god
 Menstruation Infographics

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
Mars the Solar System
Mars is actually a cold place

Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest planet in Saturn is the ringed planet
the Solar System. It's the fourth-
brightest object Earth
The Earth is where we all live
 Menstruation Infographics

55% 25% 20%

Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name. Earth is the 3rd planet from the
the Sun and the smallest one It’s the 2nd planet from the Sun Sun and where we all live
 Adalah masa saat siklus haid berhenti, hormon kelamin wanita menghilang dengan cepat,
M 1 siklus seksual menjadi tidak teratur

E 2
Ovulasi tidak terjadi selama beberapa siklus Menstruasi berhenti sama sekali.
Penyebab : matinya ovarium : burning out
N
O 3 Menopause atau masa klimakterium dalam hidup seorang wanita terjadi pada usia 45-50
tahun tetapi dapat juga lebih awal atau lebih lambat

P 4
diiringi gejala perubahan vasomotorik(banyak keringat,muka terasa panas) jaringan gland
mamae sering mengerut ,tubuh cenderung menjadi gemuk karena jaringan diganti oleh

A lemak

Perubahan kearah senile terjadi dalam ovarium yaitu ovarium menjadi kecil dan hormon –
U 5 hormon tidak dibuat lagi (Produksi estrogen dan progesteron akan berkurang sampai
berhenti )

S Keadaan tanpa hormon estrogen dan progesteron menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis pada
fungsi tubuh ditandai dengan : Rasa panas kemerahan pada kulit , Rasa letih,
6
E gelisah ,ansietas ( cemas berlebihan ), Kadang ada gangguan kepribadian ( psikotik),
Penurunan kekuatan tulang seluruh tubuh (osteoporosis)
 TANGGAL MENSTRUASI

Kelompok 4 :

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Moh. Nurhidayat Ento (841421080)

2. Muh. Firmansyah Latief (841421081)
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 3. Isti Lihawa (841421082)
4. Putri Regina Saleh (841421083)
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 5. Alya Nur Azmi Antuli (841421087)
6. Imel Nazlia Daud (841421088)
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 7. Riska Daud (841421089)
8. Lutvia Mohamad (841421090)
29 30 31 9. Sukma Nurrizka Mahmud (841421091)
 Menstruation Infographics

How do you
feel?
Day 1 Day 4
Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is a gas giant
name and it’s even and the biggest
hotter than Mercury planet in the System

Day 2 Day 3
Despite being red, Yes! Saturn is the
Mars is actually a ringed planet and it’s
very cold place a gas giant
Menstruation Infographics

Mercury is the closest planet to

25% the Sun and the smallest one

Venus has a beautiful name and

50% is the 2nd planet from the Sun

Earth is the 3rd planet from the

75% Sun and where we all live on

Mars is actually a cold place. It's

100% full of iron oxide dust
 Menstruation Infographics

Venus Jupiter

1 Venus has a beautiful name

and it’s hotter than Mercury
Jupiter is the biggest planet
in the System and a gas giant 4

Mars Neptune

2 Despite being red, Mars is

actually a very cold place
Saturn is a gas giant and
it’s composed of helium 3
 Menstruation Infographics

Day 1 Day 2

Venus has a beautiful name and Neptune is the fourth-largest

it’s even hotter than Mercury object by diameter

Day 4 Day 3

Despite being red, Mars is The Sun is the star at the center
actually a very cold place of the Solar System
 Menstruation Infographics

Venus Jupiter
Venus has a Jupiter is a gas
beautiful name giant and the
and it’s hot biggest planet

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Neptune is the
Mars is actually a farthest planet
cold place from the Sun
 Menstruation Infographics

Pads Tampon Cup

Jupiter is a gas giant and Neptune is the farthest Saturn is a gas giant and
the biggest plane. It's the planet from the Sun. It's also has several rings. It's
fourth - brightest object the fourth-largest object composed of hydrogen
 Menstruation Infographics

100%
85%
Venus Jupiter
65%
Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is the biggest
name and it’s very hot 50% planet in the System

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Neptune is the farthest
Mars is actually cold planet from the Sun
 Menstruation Infographics

Jupiter
15 Jupiter is a gas giant and the
10 40 biggest planet in the System
% 30
% %
%
20 Saturn
40 % Saturn is the ringed planet and
% 15 30 it’s composed of helium
% %
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name
and it’s hotter than Mercury

Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest one. It's the fourth-
brightest in the System
Neptune is the farthest planet Mars
from the Sun. It's also the fourth-
Despite being red, Mars is
largest object in the System
actually a cold place
 Menstruation Infographics

01 02 03

Venus Mars Neptune

Venus has a beautiful name and Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the fourth-largest
it’s even hotter than Mercury actually a very cold place object by diameter

04 05 06

Saturn The Sun Ceres

Yes! Saturn is the ringed planet and The Sun is the star at the center of Ceres is located in the main asteroid
it’s composed of hydrogen the Solar System belt of the System
 Menstruation Infographics

1 Phase Jupiter is made of gas, it’s also the biggest of them all

2 Phase Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium

3 Phase Neptune is the fourth-largest object in the System

4 Phase Mercury is the smallest one in the Solar System

 Menstruation Infographics

Period Symptoms

Days Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5

Symptoms

Mood
 Menstruation Infographics

Venus Mars Neptune

Venus has a beautiful name and Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the fourth-largest
it’s even hotter than Mercury actually a very cold place object by diameter

Saturn The Sun Ceres

Yes! Saturn is the ringed planet The Sun is the star at the center Ceres is located in the main
and it’s composed of hydrogen of the Solar System asteroid belt
 Menstruation Infographics

100
% Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is a gas giant and the Saturn is the ringed planet
biggest planet in the System and it’s composed of helium

65%

40%
Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars is Venus has a beautiful name
actually a cold place and it’s hotter than Mercury
55%
 Menstruation Infographics

Venus Jupiter
Venus has a
Jupiter is the biggest
beautiful name and
planet in the System
it’s hot

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, It’s the farthest
Mars is actually cold planet from the Sun
 Menstruation Infographics

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and
it’s even hotter than Mercury
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet in the Solar System

Saturn
Mars Yes! Saturn is the ringed planet
and it’s mostly composed of
helium
Despite being red, Mars is actually
a very cold place, not hot
 Menstruation Infographics

Venus Mars Jupiter Neptune

Venus has a Despite being red, Jupiter is a gas Neptune is the
beautiful name and Mars is actually a giant and the farthest planet
it’s hot cold place biggest planet from the Sun
 Menstruation Infographics
Menstruation Types Menstruation Peaks

Painful 75%

Painless 25%

Abundant 65%

Poor 35%

Venus Mars Neptune Jupiter

55%
60%
Venus has a Mars is actually Mercury is the Jupiter is the 40%
beautiful name a cold place smallest one biggest planet 70%
 Menstruation Infographics
55% 90%

Venus Mars
Venus has a very beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
name and it’s the second planet actually a cold place and it’s full
from the Sun of iron oxide dust

75% 95%

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest planet in Saturn is a gas giant and has
the Solar System and it was several rings. It's mostly
named after the Roman god composed of hydrogen
 Menstruation Infographics

Venus Jupiter

Venus has a beautiful name Jupiter is the biggest planet

and it’s hot. It’s the farthest in the Solar System and a
planet from the Sun gas giant

Mars Neptune

Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest

actually a cold place. It’s full planet from the Sun. It was
of iron oxide dust named after the Roman god
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