LAPORAN PKAKTIKUI'4 KII1I w\k"t

ATI'IKA

PrugrurunNl

tzloLrl<ut' gulrqwn

wDNhBuAN T'NAULURAN

MAttA JFNit

Gas

NoMoe

LAE()RI+'loRlun

' kIlL- 040^F

..x
.
"- 1007t 1773

lvtrt kvnvTou Tptmanv WPrlwnntt

pfr$Tnr

, l2 UhP.ET zolz
ARVIMNO AMEI.JPA

vwr4lopluM

lclMlA Fltll4p
lettaln

luRJgAN
UprVEPg

ALAM FAEVT-TN; MFTEVIKTIKA DAN ILTil\J ENAETflHUAN/

trpt Ftlv
Pv

PUI4ANDA

A-olL

pnu MAS'A JENIJ eA' BgRpesnexnu PeNauKu

Prrururunu Brpnr |401-EKUL sEpvnwn

Abs"lrak/ abs{rack wxs, fnotskul &rgeurs rrwuvabn nilai aan{aknya grorn ffrar# $alv zd. dat6q sa/un.rhh benr rrtotnga. prcohan ini hrtuJuan unfux meontvVan brAI moteuut seopt^va Vot0trl b&arYan Pgvumn marre Jenis 925 l't?rypgurraEDn prnms}n ya5 dcat. ha+ m&wt W3 aLan ditm+"ven fafia gab6sn ini adalan sen41us kbmporm. Vllvne Iofu erlnrrvgr diLenl*a" rrwggornwn rwa
JaniJ

air &ogan mqwlvvsn

Volume

Bir'

Volu,rnc

lir yang

&dapotvu o,t16tg L- glanlutnya, dap+

Jmis Wr^n @an tpng [etah di{,rnbag sebtah
Uolum< CArrile
Volume

rwnbariltrgkan
hbv didt

ditnlwa"

ftEsta
n

6,970

g/t. *l

air. 9eh

&nll
sehnot

Lloroporm
,

iJ l< loroforn
sefusar ga2t TrT

&d1plp6n bdal NoVWt hotqorn

Dp{ahvr baAI ffiolelrul lzlorqprnn fohtngP % et o,

glmot.

lanlah f16l, mtnlnqa V" prgvwran nnft

4,1 ?r.

il!1 q g / p o t , dilatrwn aLhus6

rya

han

dari b@ar

yehda letitran

i6^.

Molecular waghL wnpwrd is th. naEs nvnber grarns of A substane in Large nvnhr of rnot. -fhis ?Xpnner* Airns to #brmtne the rrnleatbr we\hL of Volatit< cornpound fu rrsasunrg densi.ty of a ga, uens {,he rdexl gAs eqvltion. Yloleovlar unqhl. Win fu.

#lermiffJ in {ni, expanment ts a cornpatyJ q chlorD.farra. frlenn'qer fkdsk vd\rmet wre &lgrnliid usrrg '{ne dens,g

E ruatrr

ry v,:oVr obta,qd ol$rlt.1Wo, the dzpsitv of

de{ermrning

fte

t/oturne

of wolg' Uolurne

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

coq W delrrrnined fu Uol brm weghl?A

cnn +Le(
u,r

iJ lmt
r,^rAbr

V0\rrmt de{ermin0tron- So 6.987 9/u. AfW Lnou'n

from

{he density oS chloryorrn,

Actuallg, t'tulecul6r ruaiht 9f chloro;o'rn lry.q 9 /mol, So ?tro( oy the erprirnent legormeJ Lhe FAVltVan 69-5o/o'1hrs eror cafl bc causdC frorn nrary thtngs, svoh aJ pAlrftvan ermr tn rnsasurement 1,'1 lccvracy of

{k

fiots, vdume, anJ .tefnpra-ture IJ. fr1Juan ?uObnn /theVrP*

of the ligurd. of %fmmenl

fuJvan dari {kralbsan ini Adatah uofut< rrerwWan fua+ flotekut wryzuua tdng rnu&h rne?gvaP berbsaryan Wvwya| ffrassa Jais gas dOn nVblrh mepnaran P$Anaan gas dral srrle manfxr rrvw|upon R rnus tnolekvl

nrnent ,s tD &"brrqn<
ahte comqnun& fu fi@svnry u$'ry tn" idrat las eqvahon

fnoftulAr

a 6rrrpund'
ru.

forrnul4 of

l-fihir &laiqrrg leoa @rrihler 9ecua urnurn gas rrrmFrnyaf sya{- sya brrkut'
|

I se@af

- (ms b;sgol lrarc[nran.

ruag nF.

a. A6 hdrslrihlsi rrwfiLa *aten war:{,, Sppn

benlvu

@ j6lan0 rua(g

,.

rwnlrr:no leLanon tQ dindug VolurrB *bnbh gas sarna &r-gan lblume tmhhnya felurrne gas rnenlad; Inu hfrya b*sny6 bila 9as {rdbt< di u,adah,, dan buarnnnp ia lil; {au hingga WutyA,
BLan

Cns fudgwt alov hdati

(pt

lz *gala arah bhu gduti ada

Lvu
.

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

hla dua 3{au Lebh ps

bercomVr, Tas-gas itv BWn

tndrrl" bsi re(a{a. Gx dapat dibuan daryn

bnnn

lvaf,-

&la

bLanan

luar diLvrangi, {U O]rln rrWgenbarg.

?t

diyan*sVan 6tsn nwynhng di dirgin?an'avsn rrwg ker vI'

brla

dan hta

(fav+vct',i, coo6)

R V = ?r.Y,
?r

V1
V2

= ?t = .

owal

?Lhr
Vo\we jas
gas

-- Volunrc

( Etida, tgg6 )

TT
T,
-=

V -V'
ar^nt

f*V$ur
(e

irya{vr 69''tt-

l.

(Elida, rggb) Avqadru wrylloVan blrua " Volurne ,jAry %ma &a fu@a; gat pafu svhv Mn lr\an6n gary tans Btsn gwjandrg Jwnlah Ndelul Vary Sarna '

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

g. Jumlatr molelcul W tanW

Is]rrnan Volume yary sanlll.

fuhv

Mn

gry

d*i ful4ai yas pk

( Etida

Sarr6 db{\ rrcnptlnyli

Wh#

?rrnrWn ini
?.V

, tggb)

ppgafurgan darr' hvvun gas (Wb,Charbs,' dai ev@,o)

1;prWAUaI
=

n.R T
gas

Telnpan

tuilai

R *dfeL kbnlywn

dmgan cara

*@at'

?ah wd,qi sr1 &Yclahv; '

T= ?n,n k
Y = ?J,4 t-

fi= | mOt t4a'a di&apalyn, B= ?v 3 le|cn r22,lL

-

l= t a+fi

n.f

I raot r J7h,tj k
Yhta jrnis

= 0, o Bzob L . Tl,n /mot 11

suatv zal

ftt do, tgg6)

dtnyalalran

dabm'

Dt-

L
V

(vti ka, twu)

bt+ noe4 Yas hfat

lwgy6van Wnffin
7as ibat

dilenl*a,

dagao

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

ftke{ahui httu'n

(l=

!
Dl'A

n = fnol glt fl'f = (Tbrsa lnfi)wl gas Bba= bee+ mddut gU

(Etida, 996
PersamW
digvnaVan
)

untuk Wnenlvnn |rqdl glnnwA vaog rnidarr Wrrap. hn gas deat l, *lp, Wsanaan

$f idear &n tTatfr Jn$ gas dutnt

.

f2.V= [F) eT
B14

?.v=n.RT

[Bl^) =-nn- R'T

V

?(ott) = /"R-T bm = f 'R:f

P

o\rnana,

? : TeLann
V

ltt = fue+ molexvl

XaS

T = luhu lbsol.ulc R = TeW pidar t

rv. Arar
Atat

g. Cr)as ?,aA 6oa mL

t. l.abv Erlnnwler lVo mt

Gelas uLvr
4lumlniurn

rqaprwdan ea,han gery dtgrl-ralan,

Fnle' corz)

JJJn,'kr?Irf;*''

7.

l,aporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

1'
tI)

t- Grnomettc 6. iloE nlv

Tilv
VweI gelang
Ja,um
PerdcS

g'

' ll'

Drivator

'TlY

l.

hlenrvy ilasL Eo rnu Bea}<,r 6w mr

Ylmurirg a4
Atlurni,nturn 4ott

Evt?wot

vsed,

llronom&r

H*W
vedu
6arnu

Tlsrle Rubbr band

?esvcalor

Bahan ,lmg

JW
t.
V.

l-

dgwnn

klwoporn

'fte ma{etiat

UseA ,

Chloroprn
Dslitted unW

e.

l,ltDt

l"ltDt

Klorogorn

r. Narru lftnia l. Rrnrr kmia

l.a.poran Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

3. WuJuJ

fitik

4. /rlal

rrdaArt

.-il9,5 glmot

LiguiJ

/ ce,r

, 6tr'c 1" fitt teteh : ' $!'loC B. luhu kritri , 963,t?'C t" fev-ean w? . {l,t v?a lo. T{abitiVar ': Jtab'l lo-rlsiy 6dgk
o. T,#u &dih

t" Uana

'I,&af Mu:Une

ta' WeVe fsrhaM' t ts. Batnp A?i ' Q

It- ksaif

*u,#
b.

W"ffffi^** rvda sga

Ufilw hnlan rd,s

Vfnt.uu .WWfl1 daq 4nlv yaV kw,Ianinlst" 'ry,a.

eepahp htx Lvtil dagn ar ** hryr.

*;'X'#'*,,f'ffli;^
rdY kupt"F
konlarnn

&larn badun
SenthS Ie, Wng tahxt

yary

@ts.

bnlxner

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

Vf- shna

Yda

?atobaan

diivat /\

b"e- ()
yaret

gdffig/nW h"e

Neraca 5

mL

CvlClT

fiprasir*r. gnVat qD"c

Haled

to

gooc

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

ftt rn x

wolr

W+h

[iTarasw anya' ftt% ffv$nr

Ibkd mhl
CHcl, errapra&d

Iw

Vat<

lolu h'ngan Etlenmqr dia*bnt, Ltlenrnoler {aVgr,

ttren

dned

fitv
drrrrevkan kc hom Jerrto+or 9ailtFr cHClc Rrmgenn huF
Put

1W

rn deq,iccotor

the

tmlt\ gondent{ CtlCl3

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

d,

U,'bq9

dl'litted uretcr Almrniuilforr dilePag,lalu drisi a{tad6

Aluminivrl

ulrtfi drfrtted ura{r

fat rl rarrrrd, *hen 6 tlcJ

ftrntqf.
dr{rmbag

Dq-acA

Vll

. D&te fon llarit k:paralan

(ctotslw plang
=

t. Wn l1W orbwryer; Slvrntniurrn p[], tare( /tag

l. Wsa lfut ulnwy, dltrminiurn PilJeal

fl'$

gr

gr 9r4irgl\ dinr;t;lIknn carao CHCI) = U9,17 cFlc\ meryuoP " Bl "c ?- langalw 0n *;#rah csran mL 1- Vobr'.,. C?rrdo CHCtt = 5 t. l4xsa kW eda,W vang diiri Xr = JN,63 gan

Vltt.fohitungan

ftl}sta

Cltclt = fl: iita

matra

L0bv atenrru;r, ?lumrnirrr

$etan9 sr{ebh dtrnatuwan ?a"aan

fott, kael c$cb

lfui *tnW1rr,
1B'15

alumi niunn

ptt

, tarcl

QelxS

= 69'17 '

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

WD

0rr-

flheJa tAb slery(w)cf

ral@r fllvmrnirm = Joj,61 - 78,i, = I4b,t8 fiArr-

drili dr- ffassa bbl ptl, kXrel tcbng

\folumc air

= =
=

l(lerr

fa,.
l4b,t0 9r

I f/nv
l4btt9 nL

= 0,l76t| L
Qt16t0 L

Volurn
PcHct,

frr -- V amroln = V cvc4 -

rn

cHclg

, l,oL 9r0m

V cHct.

:
$vAHc\

0,146t0

6,nB 9/v

r f ._8.'T
?

6,987 3/L

= 9ox,1b 3 /mol

r 9,081a{m-v.noit.Yy' * tr{ l atq

%n

CHcb

= BvlHcl\Wi

- BtAcrLcU ?eccown

6X5

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

lx

1b9as

Pbr kor*r;
T=
=
BYt 977+ 2q

darr nllai 6vt &ri da[ W"g

e$k

ftlgra

= og,g g lnor

V aic = 0,l46t| L L% ?= 6,9012B-

= 2,Jgq

s,tj!7 fltrn m hihrg= P x 0j4 udara r a' RxT - 0fi94t

=

P = tr97,94

mrnHg

Vair.

o,oBt AL<q.Y-wr1' -r(' r ,98X

ffi

x l0,Qglffi xo,H 6r0P

Bm '

rhtohr = m hilarg + m = 0,oi t 1,07 ' l,07 g6n

fl'r19t2r 7<

= o,o,

$ram

CHcl,

RrT

PxV

lrTJ g a

ofiBlfiynY"trr,l-t.f:< ZfqY

IAI#W
llrol--'

= 1,07 g x 99to2B
o, t46t0
= I,o7

g x t9B,1B mil1

= 2tJ,10 9 /mot

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

x' Panbahann
bcdWn

ini

hsrtvJu80

unl*. yxffinlupa, bqat

llloleLul sr,Fu,,a yong rnu&h n4l;rgr1p

hkArAao

W magurrdnn P6?naan t nwqatrln- yafungln da1'

tehanmnll, hvLun Cfubt su6{u gas dalxn Fbw rtftru dUsotttqB , dan hw

Jlurnlah

gN

far ilad nolnYa, Wa/ ya,tv:

D,rnrra P rraTnfan {eVanan, V a*atah Wvme, n nt\oi nol , T ahlah sulnr ahtolut dao R rtwupaLan lebyn.ga td6l' Nilad r?ol sra{u 2s1 tTaruft.van. pbndlrryan fwfs zal Ixlia+ nbtehirya, thirry

glrrnw ps
?"V=
?

fi .9.1

tht &T^t'dilumW fitaLfadi:

4n,

BD4

($^l-

B,r

Wjan
ditm{*anlarnm666

W tdeal

nso{.johw Fatre Jn\s

wteut zs+
.

W?hA

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

Seryaun CHCII'" kryUe ini mnafa6 senflia Vo*lite, Umtu enya^ro farg n^dah maryfip' Snpwa ini ffien\livi

?M rc|sn ini a}ar dib;,lu]rrn hral moteuut

wp dant

&n

ini l* Valtlrrz Wau,A lttr' 9A

nJe

ry

Tthu

Waffi

ini

Van

volvne

Ar.

Untu

@iw hga dngan vol.,ne

,,,[illT,f'X;;;*'^
6,978 g

ft
&., gtnffi
selanMlrrF adalat', mara**an

/t. ,bris CHcb,largVgh

yyotetut

nini fuU

Bi'P.

Int, &ngan WWWWI Warnae,' R.T '

?

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

hgm
rnolslqr l

ITHVg\rnaW

C{clt

TWnra& hvtu{,

dr/1p+Wn

lnelillvi

pco6,n

1n, SebSar Jop,fe

cHcb vhnwya ltg,5 glmot, eftor yaq dihWan dad

uln

e'rcr

naal

brkt'/:

effor TrabaT
I
I

dut'a'

tah &raunva, dan'

rh
lnt ' ,k^nban

firdgF,

lfo

l- AF Wry ffwhd,' Swbr kemtabn

Ubrna

WW,
,h^nbn

teh Olar' lco g/1x01 flasit anahril hhwa uosh Whtl rwrgandug lo 7o Bg % ktor, dan t % h,J,Weo , Tenfuyan

n Bu suafu cliran x Vary br,fu,

.

RmvJ rmblal gdyAufe Wth1fl

l'- hk

a.

V&re Vt JnF tht krwldl oteh fErac6. Ahlya W &iran CHcb Uang .tuluar fd^ c6o\ Wffilrutan W k&Y hqa d; m tikiln |ry,' pd^ Wet pa,*nqn hn parynbnan di dalart
,

bret?fury, labv dlurrndung"r &n dirW+ frVnnop h",ebt+ bttvn WAap udan rhryga bnt

%aI pmnhrpt

drw

Laht

qlmtwe?

yag

d*vlup

d*ww.
Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

ED,\ Cai(trt

t( = l3o g /mot
To

lo kerbn = lo
'1, klor Io I+W
(c)
Pv\9n7un v=

= t%
-"
?

= lo
=12

oL r llo glrna
g

/mol

=JL
l2

kbr

Cct) = Bg % xteo g lmot

'
Hilrogon

lob,0 g
10b,8

lmot

:7
=

v1'J

=y
I

I,?

9 lmot

= It7 *l
?rlrbanJrrgan anlara

C'clrH=
fideWt
i

lAape

t:crlrTttt

ffifl^n brsebt dapt

httNryan anlara Nmvt

t,7:l

cHcl, )

(t
n

*t+

too,q)n

: :l

l"D

lzo

(tt 9,11n

= lea fnolokut 9enfr.wg Webv+ adalab

JaJi

rutnry

cHCl",

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

KeairnP-t.lan

f@implan

Uary didap*tuon,

mwluen ty1'gya fu6/.

rnolda4

*n:jarrs bharvan pngvhrsn

fe lmobaon
hp

bnts gat fulah,

qar tdat' s. fkrO+ Molstul Cg!^) lclotforo M&nrlan yacobw futavt JoqJb e/mol, dryva matnt fa*or hr*ti 2n,49 9lnot. 3. "h enoc B\'4 PloroPto hUit Vmoba*

l, ?lvt\n

rnovkut serxlawa r.ora.hr

pnsamaan

drlayvaan

dorp, tTmggww\

4.

bg,, "/o ?qb"hn nrlai BM teon' dergan Bvl pobaan di

ry
dan

Mnnp wnlahan yeetaf*n ini dsehban Ne,hdavbhhan pat*Un dAtam Prguktan r'1139J4, VDlurrg

tuhv

pann'

X,rl P'ptw Pusta.. ,Anontrn ' Ola

WrW,
.

inr

w /E{hon4 mtpq

HLtp= //

wtilil'

ScienceLab . co,

" hates

pA

/Mds.

vw?,+ aop.

r kmis .
wflr6rrti lholgn 'Tovyo.

Alih

Tim Labr krrnra frriya.sop. ftwnlun fta4;tum krrna Fifib I. l)niuqeU, nu

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I