= 24,8825mL
Volume piknometer = Volume Aquadest = 24,8825mL
Untuk sampel 27 ml air dan 3 ml etanol
((m pikno kosong + campuran) m pikno kosong)
camp =
Vpikno
(47,564323,0761)g
=
24,8825 ml
= 0,984154 g/ml
2. % volume
Untuk 27 ml air dan 3 ml etanol
% volume etanol
volume etanol
%volume etanol = 100%
volume air + volume etanol
3 ml
= 100%
27ml + 3 ml
= 10%
% volume air
% volume air = 100% % volume etanol
% volume air = 100% 10%
= 90%
3. % mol
Untuk sampel 27 ml air dan 3 ml etanol
mol etanol
volume etanol etanol
Mol etanol =
BM etanol
3 ml 0,790 g/ml
=
46,07 g/mol
= 0,05145mol
mol air
volume air air
Mol air =
BM air
27 ml 0,998 g/ml
=
18 g/mol
=1,497 mol
% mol etanol
mol etanol
% mol etanol = 100%
mol air + mol etanol
0,0515mol
= 100%
0,05145 mol + 1,497mol
= 3,3222 %
% mol air
%mol etanol = 100% %mol etanol
%mol etanol = 100% 3,3223%
= 96,6777%
Volume (mL) % volume Mol % mol Massa pikno +
Densitas (g/ml)
Etanol Air Etanol Air Etanol Air Etanol Air campuran (g)
0 30 0 100 0 1.6634 0 100 47,9088 0.998
3 27 10 90 0.0515 1.497 3.3223 96.6777 47,5643 0.9842
6 24 20 80 0.1028 1.3306 7.1771 92.8229 47,223 0.9705
9 21 30 70 0.1544 1.1644 11.7035 88.2964 46,881 0.9566
12 18 40 60 0.2057 0.998 17.0941 82.9059 46,5065 0.9416
15 15 50 50 0.2573 0.8316 23.6221 76.3779 46,1398 0.9269
18 12 60 40 0.3086 0.6654 31.6903 68.3097 45,6359 0.9066
21 9 70 30 0.3602 0.499 41.9163 58.0837 45,1132 0.8856
24 6 80 20 0.4115 0.3326 55.2996 44.7004 44,9215 0.8779
27 3 90 10 0.4629 0.1664 73.5695 26.4304 43,8038 0.8331
30 0 100 0 0.5145 0 100 0 42,8479 0.7946
B. Umpan
Volume umpan = 5000 ml
Densitas umpan
((m pikno kosong + umpan) m pikno kosong)
umpan =
Vpikno
(46,146323,0761)g
=
24,8825 ml
= 0,9272 g/ml
% volume dari grafik Densitas Vs % Volume Etanol
49
( ) 5000 ml 0,790 g/ml
= 100
46,07 g/mol
= 42.013 mol
%v Air
( ) V umpan air
= 100
BM air
51
( ) 5000 ml 0,998 g/ml
= 100
18 g/mol
= 141.384mol
(43.90423,0761)g
=
24,8825 ml
= 0,8371 g/ml
(44,993323,0761)g
=
24,8825 ml
= 0,8808 g/ml
Mol destilat
%v Etanol
( ) V destilat etanol
= 100
BM etanol
85.4
( ) 2245 ml 0.790 g/ml
= 100
46,07 g/mol
=32.876 mol
%v Air
() V destilat air
= 100
BM air
14.6
( ) 2245 ml 0,998 g/ml
= 100
18 g/mol
=18.174 mol
(46,916023,0761)g
=
24,8825 ml
= 0,9581 g/ml
Mol residu
%v Etanol
( ) V residu etanol
= 100
BM etanol
29
( ) 2582 ml 0,790 g/ml
= 100
46,07 g/ml
=12.839 mol
%v Air
( ) V residu air
= 100
BM air
71
() 2582 ml 0,998 g/ml
= 100
18 g/mol
= 101.642 mol
25 %
XF = = 0,25
100%
65%
YD = = 0,65
100%
F = D + W
F. XF = D. YD + W. Xw
F . XF D .YD
Xw =
W
= 0.11064
Xf
F dx
Ln =
W yD x
Xw
Misalkan: u= yD-x
-du=dx
Xf
F du
Ln =
W u
Xw
F xF
Ln = (Ln u)
W w
F xF
Ln = (Ln yD x)
W xw
F
Ln = ((Ln (yD xF )) (Ln (yD xw )))
W
F
Ln = (Ln (yD xw )) (Ln (yD xF ))
W
F (yD xw )
Ln = Ln
W (yD xF )
F (yD xw )
=
W (yD xF )
F(yD xF )
yD xw =
W
F (yD xF )
xw = yD ( )
W
183.397 (0,65 0,25)
xw = 0,65 ( )
114,481
= 0.009
Trapezoidal
1
disebut dengan kesetimbangan atau diagramX VS .
(YD X)
X YD 1/(YD-X)
5
1/(YD-X)
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
X
Persamaan Reyleigh
Xf
F dx
Ln =
W y D x
XW
Xf
192,8881 mol dx
Ln =
115,8598 mol y D x
XW
Xf
dx
0,509 =
y D x
XW
1
Dengan menggunakan grafik hubungan kita dapat
F 1 + 2
Ln =
W 2
Trial error I :
1 + 2 3,4 + 3,4
= (0,271717 0,27)
2 2
= 0,2438
Trial error II :
1 + 2 3,4 + 3,3
= (0,271717 0,23)
2 2
= 0,1397
1 + 2 3,4 + 3,1
= (0,271717 0,19)
2 2
= 0,2655
Trial error IV :
1 + 2 3,4 + 2,95
= (0,271717 0,15)
2 2
= 0,3865
Trial error V :
1 + 2 3,4 + 2,9
= (0,271717 0,11)
2 2
= 0,509
x
Luas daerah yang diarsir = (y1 + 2y2 + 2y3 + 2y4 + y5 )
2
0,04
= ( 2,9 + (2 x 2,95) + (2 x 3,1) + (2 x 3,3) +3,4)
2
= 0,5
0,27
dx
= 0,5
y D x
0,11
0,27
dx F
= ln
y D x W
0,11
0,5 0,509
Lampiran :
Grafik 1
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
volume etanol (%)
Grafik 2
1
densitas (g/ml)
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
mol etanol (%)