1)
Mahasiswa Program Studi S-1 Keperawatan STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta
2)
Dosen STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta
ABSTRAK
Gagal napasmerupakan penyebab angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di
instalasi perawatan intensif.Salah satu kondisi yang dapat menyebabkan gagal napas
adalah obstruksi jalan napas, termasuk obstruksi pada Endotrakeal Tube.Penanganan
untuk obstruksi jalan napas akibat akumulasi sekresi pada Endotracheal Tube dengan
melakukan tindakan suction.Tindakan suctionendotracheal tube dapat memberikan efek
samping antara lain terjadi penurunan kadar saturasi oksigen >5%.Penelitian ini untuk
mengetahuiperubahan saturasi oksigen pada pasien kritis yang dilakukan tindakan
suctionendotracheal tube di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD dr.Moewardi Surakarta.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan
deskriptif fenomenology, teknik analisa yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah
menggunakan metode Collaizi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 perawat yang
bekerja di ICU, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode
purposive sampling dengan kriteria partisipan perawat dengan kriteria pendidikan
minimal D3 keperawatan, lama bekerja minimal tiga tahun di ICU, berpengalaman
melakukan suction.
Hasil penelitian ini setelah dilakukan tindakan suction pada pasien yang
terpasang endotracheal tube saturasi oksigen pasien mengalami penurunan antara 4-10%.
Respon pasien saat terjadi perubahan saturasi oksigen yaitu sesak napas, HR meningkat,
PCO2 meningkat, gelisah, hipoksia dan hiperventilasi.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tindakan suction pada pasien yang terpasang
endotracheal tube dapat menyebabkan penurunan saturasi oksigen.
ABSTRACT
Respiratory failure is the cause of high morbidity and high mortality at the
Intensive Care Unit. The condition that leads to respiratory failure is airway obstruction,
including obstruction on endotracheal tube. The airway obstruction handling due to the
accumulation of secretions in the endotracheal tube is done through suction. The
endotracheal tube suction can give effects such as oxygen saturation reduction as much as
greater than 5%. The objective of this research is to investigate the oxygen saturation
change in the critically ill patients exposed to the intervention of endotracheal tube
suction at the Intensive Care Unit of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital of Surakarta.
This research used the descriptive qualitative phenomenological method. The
samples of research consisted of 4 nurses who had the length of employment at the
Intensive Care Unit of more than 3 years, who held the education background of Diploma
III in Nursing Science, and who had experiences to do suction. The samples were taken
by using the purposive sampling technique. The data of research were analyzed by using
the Colaizzi’s method.
The result of this research shows that following the suction intervention to the
patients with the endotracheal tube, the oxygen saturation patient decreased as much as 4-
10%. The responses of the patients when the oxygen saturation change took place
included asphyxia, increased HR, increased PCO2, anxiety, hypoxia, and
hyperventilation. Thus, the suction intervention to the patients with the endotracheal tube
could decrease the oxygen saturation.
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