Sri Setianingsih*), Ns. Armi, S.Kep, M.Kep**), Ns. Yana Setiawan, SKM, S.Kep,
M.Kep**)
*) Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Stikes Medika Cikarang
**) Dosen Program Studi Keperawatan Stikes Medika Cikarang
Email : srisetianingsih45@gmail.com
ABSTRAK
Presentase infeksi yang didapatkan dari RS di negara Asia mencapai 9% atau lebih 1,4 juta
pasien (Depkes, 2012). Tahun 2016 di RS Sentra Medika Cibinong terjadii Phlebitis 6.7‰,
IDO 0.07% dan VAP 3,5‰. Hal ini diperlukan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi lebih
lanjut yang salah satunya adalah peningkatan kepatuhan melakukan hand hygiene dimana
angka kepatuhan hand hygiene perawat intensive care mencapai 58,7%. Kepatuhan
dipengaruhi faktor pengetahuan, motivasi dan kemampuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan
mengetahui hubungan antara Pengetahuan, motivasi dan kemampuan dengan kepatuhan hand
hygiene perawat intensive care Rs Sentra Medika Cibinong. Desain penelitian ini
menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus (case study) dengan rancangan penelitian Cohort
bersifat retrospektif. Besar sampel 36 responden, data diolah menggunakan uji Chi Square
dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan
perawat intensive care terhadap kepatuhan hand hygiene (p value= 0,009), adanya hubungan
motivasi perawat intensive care terhadap kepatuhan hand hygiene (p value= 0,001) dan
adanya hubungan kemampuan perawat intensive care terhadap kepatuhan hand hygiene (p
value=0,006). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis menyarankan pihak RS mengadakan
pelatihan secara terprogram, memasukan peraturan hand hygiene di setiap tindakan Standar
Prosedur Operasional keperawatan ataupun medis serta melakukan pengawasan kepatuhan
hand hygiene secara terus menerus.
Kepustakaan : 40 Buku (2002-2017)
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, motivasi, kemampuan, kepatuhan, hand hygiene, perawat
intensive care.
ABSTRACT
The percentage of infections acquired from hospitals in Asian countries reached 9% or more
1.4 million patients (MOH, 2012). Year 2016 atRs Sentra Medika Cibinong happenedi
Phlebitis 6.7 ‰, IDO 0.07% and VAP 3.5 ‰. This is necessary for the prevention and
control of further infections, one of which is the improvement of adherence to Hand Hygiene
where the compliance rate of hand hygiene intensive care nurses reached 58.7%. Compliance
is influenced by factors of knowledge, motivation and ability. This study aims to determine
the relationship between knowledge, motivation and ability with adherence hand hygiene
intensive care Rs Sentra Medika Cibinong. This research design using case study approach
with Cohort research design is retrospective. Sample size 36 respondents, the data is
processed using Chi Square test with 95% confidence level. The result of the analysis shows
that there is a correlation between knowledge of nurse intensive care toward hand hygiene
compliance (p value = 0,009), intensive care nurse motivation toward hand hygiene
compliance (p value = 0,001) and intensive care nurse ability correlation to hand hygiene
compliance (p value = 0.006). Based on the results of the study the authors suggest the RS
held a programmed training, enter the rules of hand hygiene in every standard procedure
Nursing or medical operations and supervise the hand hygiene compliance continuously.
Referensi : 40 Books (2002-2017)
Keywords : Knowledge, motivation, ability, obedience of hand hygiene, intensive care
nurses.