Ega Gradini
Program studi Tadris Matematika, STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon, Aceh
e-mail: egagradini@stain-gpt.ac.id; ega.gradini@gmail.com
Abstrak
Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau dikenal juga dengan Higher Order Thinking Skills
(HOTS) merupakan tuntutan Kurikulum 2013. Komitmen sekolah terhadap pemikiran tingkat
tinggi sebagian besar bersifat retoris, sementara pengembangan kurikulum seringkali tidak
efektif. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan ketrampilan berpikir kritis, ketrampilan
berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills -HOTS), langkah guru membelajarkan dan
mengasah HOTS siswa, Level HOTS siswa menurut Taksonomi Bloom dan Marzano, dan
kaitan antara HOTS dan literasi matematika. Makalah ini diharapkan dapat memberikan
masukan bagi pendidik dan peneliti matematika agar sehingga dapat memberikan masukan
atau sumbangan untuk peningkatan kualitas pendidikan matematika yang berdampak pada
perkembangan sumber daya manusia di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Ketrampilan Berpikir Kritis, Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi, HOTS, Taksonomi
Bloom, Literasi Matematika
Abstract
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are a demand of the 2013 curriculum in Indonesia. Schools’
commitment to higher level thinking is largely rhetorical, while curriculum development is often
ineffective. This paper aims to discuss critical thinking skills, higher-order thinking skills (HOTS),
teachers’ effort to teach and enhance student’s higher level thinking, levels of students’ HOTS according
to Bloom and Marzano's Taxonomy, and the relationship between HOTS and mathematical literacy.
This paper is expected to provide information for mathematics teachers and researchers in order to
enhance the quality of mathematics education that has an impact on the development of human
resources in Indonesia.
Keywords: Critical Thinking, Higher Order Thinking Skills, Bloom Taxonomy, HOTS Marzano, Mathematical
Literacy
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