20 menit - Ceramah
Isi/Materi Menjelaskan tentang cara
mengatasi kendala tanaman
budidaya wortel
5 menit - Mereviewkembali
Pengakhiran Penutup - Salam Penutup
- Fenomena perubahan cuaca yang sulit diprediksi. Perubahan cuaca diberbagai daerah
konon disebabkan efek perubahan iklim global. Salah satu dampak, prediksi musim
kemarau dan musim hujan menjadi susah akurat. Pada musim kemarau seringkali hujan
turun dengan intensitas yang tinggi sehingga banyak tanaman yang rusak.
Cara untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan memanfaatkan informasi iklim , petani bisa
mengambil langkah adaptasi untuk membuat perencanaan budidaya tanaman dan
penentuan jadwal tanam.
- Hama yang menyerang tanaman wortel adalah ulat tanah ( Agrotis ipsilon Hufn ), lalat atau
maggot ( psile rosae ), kutu daun ( aphid, aphis spp ), Penyakit pada tanaman wortel adalah busuk
altenaria, bercak daun, dan nemotoda bintil akar.
Cara pengendalian dengan cara kimia yaitu dengan pemberian insektisida jenis indofuran 3G
atau furadan 3G saat tanam.
- Kelangkaan saprodi. Saprodi ini berperan sebagai input usahatani yang dilakukan petani.
Sulitnya mendapatkan input ini tentu menjadi masalah karena mampu menghambat
kelancaran usahatani. Disamping sulit, terkadang saprodi ini memiliki harga yang tinggi
dan meresahkan petani. Salah satu penyebab kelangkaan saprodi ini adalah banyaknya
kebocoran sistem distribusinya sehingga menyulitkan petani untuk mendapatkan input
dengan mudah dan harga terjangkau.
Cara mengatasinya perlu adanya regulasi yang lebih baik agar saprodi dapat terdistribusikan
dengan baik dan tepat sasaran
COLLECTING PREPARATION SHEET (LPM)
20 minutes - Lecture
Content/material Explaining about how to
overcome the constraints of
carrot cultivation plants
CULTIVATION OF CARROT
Carrots are biennial plants (12 - 24 months life cycle) that store large amounts of
carbohydrates for these plants to flower in the second year. This plant is widely grown in
temperate climates (medium) in winter. When planted in the lowlands will grow tall only and no
tubers are formed. Carrot cultivation techniques include seeds, seed preparation techniques, land
preparation, planting, maintenance, control of plant pest organisms (OPT), and harvesting.
- The phenomenon of weather changes that are difficult to predict. Weather changes in various
regions are said to be caused by the effects of global climate change. One of the impacts,
predictions of the dry season and rainy season become difficult to accurate. In the dry season, it
often rains with a high intensity so that many plants are damaged.
The way to overcome this by utilizing climate information, farmers can take adaptation
Steps to make plant cultivation planning and determination of planting schedules.
- Pests that attack carrot plants are ground caterpillars (Agrotis ipsilon Hufn), flies or maggots
(psile rosae), aphids (aphids, aphis spp), Diseases of carrot plants are altenaria rot, leaf spots, and
root nodules nemotoda.
How to control by chemical means, namely by giving insecticides type indofuran 3G or furadan
3G when planting.
- Scarcity of saprodi. Saprodi acts as an input for agricultural business carried out by farmers.
The difficulty of getting this input is certainly a problem because it can hinder the smooth
running of farming. Besides being difficult, sometimes this saprodi has a high price and unsettles
farmers. One of the causes of this scarcity of saprodi is the number of leaks of its distribution
system, making it difficult for farmers to get input easily and at affordable prices.
How to overcome it, there needs to be better regulation so that saprodi can be distributed
properly and on target