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Topik 1

Koneksi Pemahaman tentang


Antarmateri
peserta didik dan
pembelajarannya Laeli Farida

Pendidikan IPS
(Sosiologi)

ISSUE Belajar
Belajar adalah proses mem- diberikan individu ketika belajar yang baik pula. Dengan kata
Pengertian Belajar 1
peroleh pengetahuan, ketram- dapat berupa pikiran, tindakan lain, jika ada usaha yang tekun
pilan, dan proses menjadi indi- maupun perasaan. serta dilandasi motivasi yang
Teori Belajar 2 vidu yang lebih baik sebagai kuat, maka seseorang yang
hasil dari latihan dan pengala- Dalam teoriini dikatakan pula belajar akan mendapatkan
Motivasi Belajar 3 bahwa adanya latihan-latihan
man. yang terus menerus, agar prestasi yang baik.
Growth Mindset 4 Belajar menurut beberapa teori menghasilkan perilaku yang Motivasi belajar merupakan
belajar. terjadi secara otomatis. sebuah dorongan yang muncul
Fixed Mindset 4 secara sadar maupun tidak
1. Teori Konstruktivisme 3. Teori sosio-kognitif sadar dalam diri siswa pada
Menurut teori konstruktivisme Teori ini merupakan teori saat kegiatan belajar secara
belajar adalah sebuah proses belajar yang menonjolkan ga- terus menerus untuk mencapai
yang melibatkan dua elemen gasan bahwa sebagian besar tujuan yang ingin dicapai se-
penting, pertama belajar adalah pembelajaran manusia terjadi
proses secara biologis sebagai dalam sebuah lingkungan
proses dasae, dan yang kedua, sosial. Menurut teori ini pe-
prosses secara psikososial serta didik akan memperoleh
sebagai proses yang lebih tinggi pengetahuan (kognitif, psiko-
dan esensinya berkaitan dengan motorik, dan afektif) dengan
lingkungan sosial budaya. cara mengamati orang lain.
2. Teori Behavioristik Agar hasil suatu proses pem-
belajaran dapat maksimal,
Menurut teori behavioristik sangat penting diperhatikan
belajar adalah proses interaksi https://kompasina.com
oleh seorang guru adalah
antara stimulus dan respon. motivasi belajar dan mindset
Stimulus adalah apa yang mer- peserta didik, selain memper-
angsang terjadinya kegiatan hatikan pendekatan, metode, hingga terjadi perubahan ting-
belajar berupa pikiran, model, teknik, taktik, dan me- kah laku. Motivasi dapat dipen-
perasaan, motivasi, dan seba- dia pembelajaran. Adanya moti- garuhi oleh beberapa hal
gainya yang dapat ditangkap vasi yang baik dalam proses seperti kebutuhan, tujuan,
oleh indera individu. Sedangkan belajar akan mendapatkan hasil emotional-interest, dan ket-
respon adalah reaksi yang

Secondary Story Headline


erampilan regulasi diri. umumnya yaitu Fixed mindset kan Growth mindset adalah pola
dan Growth mindset. pikir seseorang yang percaya
Sedangkan pola pikir adalah bahwa kecerdasan dapat
berbagai keyakinan yang men- Fixed mindset adalah pola pikir dikembangan. Ia akan punya
yatu dan akhirnya membentuk seseorang yang meyakini bahwa keinginan untuk memperbaiki
cara kita memahami sesuatu, apa yang dianutnya adalah yang diri. Jika diberikan tantangan, ia
dunia, dan diri sendiri. pola paling benar. Ia cenderung akan coba melaluinya dengan
pikir (mindset) seseorang sangat menghindari tantangan-
berpengaruh dalam tinda- tantangan dan fokus berlebihan penuh keyakinan.
kannya. Ada dua tipe pola pikir pada sesuatu yang sudah
yang telah diketahui pada diketahuinya saja. Sedang-
Inside Story Headline

Caption describing picture or graphic.

Inside Story Headline


This story can fit 100-150 words. nally, you might comment upon new
procedures or improvements to the
The subject matter that appears in business. Sales figures or earnings will
newsletters is virtually endless. You can
include stories that focus on current show how your business is growing.
technologies or innovations in your Some newsletters include a column that
field. is updated every issue, for instance, an
advice column, a book review, a letter
You may also want from the president,
to note business or or an editorial. You
economic trends, or can also profile new
make predictions for “To catch the reader's attention, employees or top
your customers or customers or ven-
clients. place an interesting sentence or
dors.
If the newsletter is quote from the story here.”
distributed inter-

Inside Story Headline


This story can fit 75-125 words. of clip art images from
which you can choose and
Selecting pictures or graphics is an import into your newslet-
important part of adding content to ter. There are also several
your newsletter. tools you can use to draw
Think about your article and ask your- shapes and symbols.
self if the picture supports or enhances Once you have chosen an
the message you’re trying to convey. image, place it close to the
Avoid selecting images that appear to article. Be sure to place the
be out of context. caption of the image near Caption describing pic-
Microsoft Publisher includes thousands the image. ture or graphic.

Page 2
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PE SERTA DIDIK DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA
LAELI FARIDA
Page 3

Inside Story Headline


This story can fit 150-200 words. Much of the content
you put in your
One benefit of using your newsletter as newsletter can also
a promotional tool is that you can re- be used for your
use content from other marketing ma- Web site. Microsoft
terials, such as press releases, market Publisher offers a
studies, and reports. simple way to con-
While your main goal of distributing a vert your newsletter
newsletter might be to sell your prod- to a Web publica-
uct or service, the key to a successful tion. So, when
newsletter is making it useful to your you’re finished writ-
readers. ing your newsletter,
convert it to a Web
A great way to add useful content to site and post it.
your newsletter is to develop and write
your own articles, or include a calendar
of upcoming events or a special offer
that promotes a new product. Caption describing picture or graphic.
You can also research articles or find
“filler” articles by accessing the World
Wide Web. You can write about a
variety of topics but try to keep your
articles short.

Inside Story Headline


This story can fit 100-150 words. clients. column, a book review, a letter from
the president, or an editorial. You can
The subject matter that appears in If the newsletter is distributed inter- also profile new employees or top cus-
newsletters is virtually endless. You can nally, you might comment upon new
include stories that procedures or im- tomers or vendors.
focus on current provements to the
technologies or in- business. Sales figures
novations in your or earnings will show
field. “To catch the reader's attention, how your business is
You may also want growing.
to note business or
place an interesting sentence or Some newsletters in-
economic trends, or quote from the story here.” clude a column that is
make predictions for updated every issue,
your customers or for instance, an advice

Inside Story Headline


This story can fit 75-125 words. choose and import into your
newsletter. There are also
Selecting pictures or graphics is an several tools you can use to
important part of adding content to
draw shapes and symbols.
your newsletter.
Once you have chosen an
Think about your article and ask your- image, place it close to the
self if the picture supports or enhances article. Be sure to place the
the message you’re trying to convey. caption of the image near Caption describing picture
Avoid selecting images that appear to
the image. or graphic.
be out of context.
Microsoft Publisher includes thousands
of clip art images from which you can
Organization
This would be a good place to insert a short paragraph about your organization. It
might include the purpose of the organization, its mission, founding date, and a
brief history. You could also include a brief list of the types of products, services, or
Primary Business Address programs your organization offers, the geographic area covered (for example,
Your Address Line 2
Your Address Line 3 western U.S. or European markets), and a profile of the types of customers or
Your Address Line 4
Phone: 555-555-5555 members served.
Fax: 555-555-5555
E-mail: someone@example.com
It would also be useful to include a contact name for readers who want more
information about the organization.

RG-ADGUARD

Your business tag line here.

We’re on the Web!


example.com

Back Page Story Headline


This story can fit 175-225 words. regular event, such as a breakfast meeting insert a clip art image or some other
for vendors every third Tuesday of the graphic.
If your newsletter is folded and mailed, this
story will appear on the back. So, it’s a month, or a biannual charity auction.
good idea to make it easy to read at a If space is available, this is a good place to
glance.
A question and answer session is a
good way to quickly capture the atten-
tion of readers. You can either compile
questions that you’ve received since
the last edition or you can summarize
some generic questions that are fre-
quently asked about your organization.
A listing of names and titles of manag-
ers in your organization is a good way
to give your newsletter a personal
touch. If your organization is small, you
may want to list the names of all em-
ployees.
If you have any prices of standard
products or services, you can include a
listing of those here. You may want to
refer your readers to any other forms
of communication that you’ve created
for your organization.
You can also use this space to remind Caption describing picture or graphic.
readers to mark their calendars for a

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