Oleh:
DR. Ir. Awal Surono
PENDAHULUAN
FUNGSI JEMBATAN
Jembatan kayu/bambu
Jembatan Batu
Jembatan Beton
Jembatan Baja
Jembatan Komposit
Jembatan Kabel
PENGGUNAANNYA
Jembatan PELAT
Jembatan BALOK
Jembatan RANGKA
Jembatan PELENGKUNG
Jembatan GANTUNG
Jembatan CANCANG
STATIKA
BENTANG LEBAR
LANTAI
GIRDER
GIRDER
LANTAI
PERLETAKAN
Komponen Jembatan (tipikal)
Kondisi geometrik
Kondisi topografi
Kondisi lapisan tanah
Kebutuhan fungsional
Kemudahan pelaksanaan
Ketersediaan material
Perawatan
Estetika
Geometrik dan Topografi
completed in 1849
Fig. 1.11
Wheeling Suspension Bridge
Steel Arch Bridge
completed in 1874
Fig. 1.12
Eads Bridge
Concrete Arch Bridge
completed in 1933
Fig. 1.14
Bixby Creek Bridge
Suspension Bridge
Belajar dari Keruntuhan Jembatan
Silver Bridge, West Virginia, December 15, 1967
CAUSE OF COLLAPSE
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that the cause of
the bridge collapse was a cleavage fracture in the eye of an eyebar of the
north suspension chain in the Ohio side span (NTSB, 1970). The fracture
was caused by development of a flaw due to stress corrosion and corrosion
fatigue over the 40-year life of the bridge as the pin-connected joint adjusted
its position with each passing vehicle
The ramming of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge by the Liberian bulk carrier
Summit Venture in Tampa Bay, Florida, on May 9, 1980, destroyed a
support pier, and about 1297 ft (395 m) of the superstructure fell into the
bay.
Provisions for determining vessel collision forces
on piers and bridges are incorporated in the AASHTO (2004) LRFD
Bridge Specifications.
Belajar dari Keruntuhan Jembatan
Schoharie Creek Bridge, Amsterdam, New York, April 5, 1987
CAUSE OF COLLAPSE
The severe flooding of Schoharie Creek caused local scour to erode the
soil beneath pier 3, which then dropped into the scour hole, and resulted in
the collapse of spans 3 and 4.
Belajar dari Keruntuhan Jembatan
Cypress Viaduct, Loma Prieta Earthquake, October 17, 1989
CAUSE OF COLLAPSE
Caltrans was aware of the critical
design features that were
necessary to provide
the ductility and energy absorption
required to prevent catastrophic
failure.
Caltrans was working on correcting these defects, but with over 13,000
bridges in its inventory and limited resources, engineers had not been able
to retrofit the Cypress Viaduct before the earthquake
BEBERAPA FOTO JEMBATAN
DI dalam NEGERI
Belajar dari Keruntuhan Jembatan
Sunshine Skyway, Tampa Bay, Florida, May 9, 1980
Jembatan Suramadu
Rp 4.5 triliun
TOL diatas LAUT BALI
Tol Nusa Dua-Ngurah Rai-Benoa.
Rp 2,4 triliun
Rp 2,4 triliun KELOK - 9
Rp 580 miliar
Jembatan Cipada
Cipada Bridge
PT. Hutama Karya
30 m
708 m
Jembatan Ciujung
500m
33m
FLYOVER DAAN MOGOT
Ajkwa Bridge – Free Port Papua
Jembatan Pesanggrahan – Box Baja
Fly Over Antasari – Blok M
Fly Over Antasari – Blok M
Fly Over Antasari – Blok M
JEMBATAN BENTANG
PANJANG
JEMBATAN BENTANG
PANJANG
JEMBATAN BENTANG
PANJANG DI DUNIA
JEMBATAN BENTANG
PANJANG