DK 2 - Skenario 10
DK 2 - Skenario 10
Fahriansyah M S
Open apeks vs Closed apex
Garg N, Garg A. Textbook of Endodontics. 3rd ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.
Garg N, Garg A. Textbook of Endodontics. 3rd ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.
Berdasarkan AAE Endodontic Case Difficulty Assessment Form,
11
Open Apex
Tipe Apeks Terbuka
Blunderbuss Apex
● Divergen (melebar)
● Berbentuk flare / funnel
shaped
● Apeks lebih lebar daripada
saluran akar di ⅓ koronal
Plascencia, H., 2021. Management of permanent teeth with necrotic pulps and open apices according to the stage of root development. [online]
Available at: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5741847/ > [Accessed 4 October 2021].
Sdmag.co.uk. 2021. Management of the open apex in endodontics : Scottish Dental magazine. [online] Available at:
<https://www.sdmag.co.uk/2017/07/25/management-of-the-open-apex-in-endodontics/> [Accessed 4 October 2021].
PERBEDAAN
OPEN APEX CLOSED APEX
White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation. 6th ed. Mosby.
Mahmoud Torabinejad, Ashraf Fouad, and Shahrokh Shabahang comes Endodontics: Principles and Practice, 6th Edition
White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation. 6th ed. Mosby.
Mahmoud Torabinejad, Ashraf Fouad, and Shahrokh Shabahang comes Endodontics: Principles and Practice, 6th Edition
Apeks Tertutup
White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation. 6th ed. Mosby.