Disusun oleh :
Agnes Christina Ay 114119005
Anna Ulfa Yana 114119006
Nuke Saswita 114119007
Pokok Bahasan
Protokol Studi Bioekivalensi
1. Pendahuluan
2. Tujuan
3. Metode Penelitian
3.1. Subjek
3.2. Desain Penelitian
3.3. Pengambilan Sampel Darah
3.4. Bioanalytical Methods
3.5. Parameter Farmakokinetik
4. Laporan Hasil Studi
5. Kesimpulan
KLASIFIKASI BCS
Contoh Obat Berdasarkan BCS
PERATURAN KEPALA BPOM RI NOMOR HK.03.1.23.12.11.10217
TAHUN 2011 TENTANG OBAT WAJIB UJI EKIVALENSI
OBAT WAJIB UJI EKIVALENSI (Pasal 2)
1. Obat Copy wajib dilakukan Uji Ekivalensi.
2. Uji Ekivalensi terhadap Obat Copy sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dilakukan dengan
pembanding Obat Komparator.
3. Uji Ekivalensi sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) terdiri atas:
a. Uji Bioekivalensi; atau
b. Uji Disolusi Terbanding.
4. Uji Bioekivalensi sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) huruf a, wajib dilakukan untuk Obat
Copy dengan kelas terapi sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran yang merupakan bagian
tidak terpisahkan dari Peraturan ini.
5. Selain Obat Copy yang tercantum dalam Lampiran sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (4)
dengan kelas terapi yang sama wajib dilakukan Uji Disolusi Terbanding.
6. Terhadap Obat Copy pertama dapat dipersyaratkan untuk wajib dilakukan Uji Bioekivalensi
berdasarkan hasil pengkajian
Krtiteria Uji Bioekivalensi Berdasarkan Pedoman Uji Bioekivalensi
BPOM RI tahun 2004
Studi 1
Tujuan Menilai tablet
Saxagliptin/Metformin IR
FDC 2,5 mg / 500 mg
Studi 2
Menilai tablet
Saxagliptin/Metformin IR
FDC 2,5 mg / 1.000 mg
3.1. Subjek Penelitian
3.1.1. 1. Subjek sehat, tidak merokok (dalam 1 bulan terakhir) pria maupun
Kriteria Inklusi wanita, sebagaimana ditentukan melalui riwayat pengobatan, penilaian
fisik, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) dan uji laboratorium klinis
sehingga layak untuk berpatisipasi dalam penelitian ini.
3. BMI 18 – 32 kg/m2
8. Subjek yang menggunakan obat ethical dan obat OTC untuk mengontrol
asam lambung dalam 4 minggu terakhir, ataupun obat OTC lainnya serta obat
herbal selama 2 minggu terakhir
3.2. Desain Penelitian
PROTOKOL
Protokol dari kedua penelitian telah disetujui oleh
DESAIN Komite Etik (MDS Pharma Services (US) Inc.
Desain cross over, subjek sehat, pada Instutional Review Board, Lincoln, NE, USA) dan
kondisi fed dan fasted, selama 4 periode, penelitian ini dijalankan berdasarkan pedoman yang
acak (randomize), open label dan wash disepakati oleh Declaration of Helsinki. Setiap subjek
out period satu minggu. disediakan inform consent sebelum berpastisipasi
dalam penelitian ini.
SCREENING PERAWATAN
Subjek menjalani skrining untuk menentukan Subjek yang dinyatakan layak, dirawat di
kelayakan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian fasilitas klinis sehari sebelum pemberian
dalam waktu 21 hari sebelum penelitian treatment (masing-masing dari 4 periode)
dimulai. dan tetap di fasilitas klinis selama 4 hari.
Skema Pemberian Treatment 4.
Setiap subjek menerima
treatment 1 kali (1 treatment
setiap 1 periode) pada pagi hari
2. dihari ke 1 berdasarkan hasil
Pemberian obat pada randomisasi dan setidaknya
kelompok fasted menjalani 7 hari (168 jam)
dilakukan pada pagi washout sebelum menerima
hari setelah setidaknya treatment berikutnya yang sudah
10 jam puasa pada di jadwalkan. 6.
malam sebelumnya. Subjek dipulangkan dari
fasilitas klinis pada hari ke
4 setelah pengambilan
sampel darah
5. farmakokinetik dan
3. Setelah setidaknya 7 evaluasi keamanan selesai.
Pemberian obat pada kelompok hari washout (4 hari
1. fed diberikan pada 5 menit antara periode), subjek
setelah menyelesaikan sarapan kembali ke fasilitas
Pada hari pertama periode 1, klinis dan menerima
standar (mengandung 336 kcal
total 24 subjek yang memenuhi treatment selanjutnya
dengan komposisi: 37
kriteria inklusi dan tidak secara bergantian.
kcalprotein (11%), 253 kcal
memenuhi kriteria eksklusi
karbohidrat (75%), 46 kcal
menerima treatment
lemak (14%) pada pagi hari).
3.2. Desain Penelitian
Perbedaan Studi 1 dan 2
Studi 1 Studi 2
Uji Tablet Tablet
Saxagliptin/Metformin Saxagliptin/Metformin
IR FDC 2,5 mg / 500 IR FDC 2,5 mg / 1.000
mg mg
1. 2.
Sampel darah dikumpulkan sebelum Whole blood diambil sebanyak 3.
pemberian treatment dan pada 15, 30 3 ml ke dalam tube yang Disentrifus pada 1,000xg
dan 45 menit dan 1, 1,5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, mengandung dipotassium selama 15 menit untuk
12, 18 dan 24 jam setelah treatment ethylediaminetetraacetic acid memisahkan plasma
(untuk metformin terdapat (K2EDTA)
penambahan pengambilan sampel
darah pada 36 dan 48 jam).
5. 4.
Pengambilan sampel darah untuk Setelah sentrifugasi, plasma
menentukan konsentrasi plasma dari sampel dipindahkan ke
saxagliptin, 5 -hydroxy-saxagliptin tabung polypropylene ditutup
(metabolit aktif terbesar dari dan disimpan dibawah -200C
saxagliptin yang menghambat aktivitas
plasma DPP-4), dan metformin
Tablet
Saxagliptin/Metformin
IR FDC 2,5 mg / 500 mg
Dan
Tablet Saxagliptin 2,5
mg plus tablet
Metformin 500 mg IR
Tablet
Saxagliptin/Metformin
IR FDC 2,5 mg / 1.000
mg
Dan
Tablet Saxagliptin 2,5
mg plus tablet
Metformin 1.000 mg IR
3.4. Bioanalytical Methods
Saxagliptin dan
5 -hydroxy-Saxagliptin Metformin
Sampel plasma dianalisa di Sampel plasma dianalisa di PPD
Tandem Labs, Inc. (West Trenton, Bioanalytical Laboratory, Inc.
NJ, USA) menggunakan HPLC – (Richmond, VA, USA) menggunakan
MS/MS HPLC – MS/MS.
Koefisien variasi (CV) within and Koefisien variasi (CV) within and
between-run < 9,2%. between-run < 5,9%.
3.5. Parameter Farmakokinetik
Parameter farmakokinetik subjek individu dihasilkan
dengan metode non-kompartemen standar dan
1 divalidasi menggunakan program farmakokinetik
(Kinetica version 4.4.1 Thermo Electron
Coorporation, Philadelphia, PA, USA).
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