• Spesifisitas
– Spesifik utk Ag ttt/ komponen struktural suatu
molekul protein kompleks, polisakarida
• Diversitas
– Variasi struktur permukaan reseptor pd limfosit
klon limfosit yg berbeda
• Memori
– Respon sekunder lebih banyak, lebih cepat
Sifat Khas Sistem Imun Adaptiv (Spesifik)
(lanj. …)
• Mampu membedakan “self” & “non-self”
• Self-limitation (membatasi aktivasi pasca
induksi Ag)
• Spesialisasi (mikroba vs mikroba lainnya)
Tahapan Respon Imun Adaptiv
• Fase Rekognisi (pengenalan)
• Fase Aktifasi
• Fase Efektor
Recognition
Recognition Activation Effector Decline Memory
phase
phase phase phase (homeostasis)
19.17
19.18
19.18
Parasit helmintes Ig E
• Menimbulkan respon sistemik
• Berperan serta dlm proses pembunuhan helmintes yg
dimediasi eosinofil
Primary Secondary
Amount of Antibody
Antibody response Antibody response
Antibody isotype Usualy IgM > IgG Relative increase in IgG and,
under certain situations, in IgA or
IgE
Antibody affinity Lower average affinity, more Higher average affinity
variable (affinity maturation)
Induced by All immunogens Only protein antigens
Required immunization Relatively high doses of antigens, Low doses of antigens; adjuvants
optimally with adjuvants (for may not be necessary
protein antigens)
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