‫تسويق‬ MAKALAH BAHASA ARAB

َ ‫) ُمـ ْف‬, Mutsanna(‫) ُمـثَـنَّـى‬,

“ ISIM, Mufrad (‫ـر ٌد‬
Jama’(ٌ‫) َج ْمعـ‬ “

DOSEN PENGAMPUH : H.Adi Bahtiar,Lc.,M.Pd.I

DISUSUN OLEH :
1. DHARSI ANADIA PUTRI UTAMI ( 2210202001 )
2. RAHMA AGUSTINA ( 2210202002 )

‫تسويق‬
3. CLAUDIA OKPA DEWI NASUTION ( 2210202004 )
KELAS : ( 2202A )

PRODI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
TAHUN AKADEMIK 2022/2023
 PENGERTIAN ISIM
PENGERTIAN ISIM
isim mufrad adalah bentuk tunggal. Sedangkan isim mutsanna adalah
bentuk ganda dan isim jamak adalah bentuk jamak.
‫تسويق‬
 PEMBAGIAN ISIM
Isim menurut jumlahnya dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu :

01 mufrad 02 mutsanna

03 jama’

‫تسويق‬
‫تسويق‬
 ‫تسويق‬
Isim Mufrad
.      Isim mufrad adalah isim yang menunjukkan arti
satu. Seperti  ‫م َح َّم ٌد‬ dan  ٌ
ُ ‫َرجُل‬
Sebagian ulama’ menta’rifkan bahwa isim mufrad ialah
ism yang bukan mutsanna da bukan jama’ dan
bukan pula mulhak pada keduanya, dan bukan pula
‫تسويق‬

dari asmaul khamsah

 ‫تسويق‬
Isim Mutsanna
Isim  mutsanna ialah isim yang menunjukkan arti
dua, dengan
menambahkan alif dan nun atau ya’ dan nun.
Seperti ‫كـتَابَ ِان‬  dan 
ِ ‫كـتَابَي ِْن‬ (dua
ِ buku)
Kaidah umum untuk membentuk mutsanna,
tambahkan alif dan nun pada ism mufrad
untuk marfu’ dan tambahkan ‫يــ ِن‬ jika ْ majrur da
manshub tanpa perubahan apa-apa pada
‫تسويق‬

bentuk mufradnya, seperti:

‫ َر ُجاَل ِن‬   menjadi   ٌ‫َر ُجل‬
ٌ‫اِ ْم َرَأ ة‬   menjadi   ‫ان‬
ِ َ‫اِ ْم َرَأت‬
 ‫تسويق‬
Isim Mutsanna
jika mutsanna menjadi mudhaf maka nun nya dibuang
dan dikecualikan dari itu jika:a.      
a.  Isim maqsur, maka alifnya diganti dengan ya’ jika berupa empathuruf atau lebih dan
dikembalikan pada asalnya jika tiga huruf, Contoh:
‫ َد ْع َوى‬        menjadi     ‫َد ْع َويَا ِن‬
‫ ُمصْ طَفَى‬    menjadi     ‫ُمصْ طَفَيَا ِن‬
‫ َعصًا‬        menjadi      ‫ص َوا ِن‬ َ ‫َع‬
b.      Isim mamdud, jika untuk muannats hamzahnya diubah menjadi ‫و‬ , tetap jika ia asli dan boleh
dua keadaan jika ia untuk ilhaq (penggolongan), atau penggantian dari asal. Contoh:
‫صحْ َر ْا ٌء‬ َ     menjadi     ‫اوا ِن‬ َ ‫صحْ َر‬ َ
‫ َسوْ دَا ٌء‬    menjadi     ‫َاوا ِن‬ َ ‫د‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ
‫تسويق‬

‫قُرَّا ٌء‬      menjadi     ‫ان‬ ِ ‫قُرَّا َء‬

‫ ُوضَّا ُء‬    menjadi   ‫ُوضَّا َءا ِن‬
ْ
‫علبَا ٌء‬     menjadi  
ِ ‫ ِع ْلبَا َءا ِن‬    atau     ‫ِع ْلبَا َوا ِن‬
‫ ِك َسا ٌء‬    menjadi  ‫ ِك َسا َءا ِن‬     atau      ‫اوا ِن‬ َ ‫ِك َس‬
c.       Isim manqus, jika terbuang maka ya’ nya dikembalikan. Contoh:
‫هَا ٍد‬     menjadi    ‫هَا ِديَا ِن‬
‫ ُم ْهتَ ٍد‬    menjadi    ‫ُم ْهتَ ِديَا ِن‬
Adapun isim murakkab tidak bisa dijadikan mutsanna seperti ‫بـــ ْعلَبَ َك‬  dan   َ ‫ِس ـبَ َو ْيه ٍـ‬
 Isim Jama’
‫تسويق‬
Isim jama’ ialah isim yang
menunjukkan arti lebih dari dua. Jama’ ada
tiga bagian jama’ mudzakar salim, jama’
muannas salim dan jama’ taksir.
‫تسويق‬
 Isim Jama’
‫تسويق‬
a.       Jamak mudzakar salim ialah bentuk jama’ yang
menunjukkan arti lebih dari dua dengan
menambahkan  ‫و‬ dan ‫ن‬ (ketika
rofa’) atau ‫ي‬ dan ‫ن‬ (ketika nashab dan jar) tanpa ada
perubahan padanya. Seperti: ‫مْؤ ِمنُ ْوـ َن‬ (orang-orang
ُ
ُ ‫ْؤ‬
mu’min laki-laki) dan ‫م ِمني َْن‬ (orang-orang
ُ mu’min laki-
laki).
Dan dikecualikan dari itu jika:
1)      Isim manqus, ya’ nya dibuang dan huruf
‫تسويق‬

sebelum wawu didhummah atau huruf

sebelum ya’ dikasroh untuk penyesuaian. Contoh:
‫هَا ٍد‬  menjadi ‫هَاد ُْو َن‬   atau   ‫هَا ِدي َْن‬
2)      Isim maqsur, alif nya dibuang dan harakat
sebelum wawu atau ya’ tetap difathah sebagai tanda
bagi alif. Contoh: ‫مصْ طَفَى‬  menjadi  
ُ ‫مصْ طَفَ ْو َن‬   atau    
َ ‫ُمصْ طَفَي َْن‬
 Isim Jama’
‫تسويق‬
b.      Jamak muannas salim ialah isim yang menunjukkan arti lebih dari dua
dengan menambah alif dan ta’ dan tidak mengubah bentuk mufradnya.
Seperti ‫ َز ْين ٌَب‬    menjadi   ‫زَ ْينَبَ ٌات‬
Dan dikecualikan dari itu jika:
1)      Isim yang berakhiran dengan ta’ marbuthoh ( ‫ة‬ ) maka ta’ ini dibuang
lalu hubungkan alif dan ta’. Contoh: ‫فـــا ِط َم ٌة‬   menjadi     َ ‫َفـــا ِط َم ٌات‬
2)      Isim maqsur dan mamdud, maka tetap sebagaimana membentuk
musanna dari keterangan diatas dengan
menambah alif dan ta’. Contoh:
‫تسويق‬

‫ ُح ْبلَى‬        menjadi     ‫صحْ َرا ٌء‬ ٌ َ‫ ُح ْبلَي‬   menjadi    ‫ات‬

َ             ‫ات‬ ٌ ‫صحْ َر َوـ‬َ
ْ ٌ ٌ ْ
‫هُ َدىـ‬        menjadi   ‫ ِعلبَاء‬               ‫هُ َديَات‬  menjadi  ‫علبَا َوات‬dan   
ِ ‫ْع ْلبَا َءات‬
ٌ
‫رضا‬       menjadi     
ِ ٌ ‫ض َوـ‬
‫ات‬ َ ‫ِر‬
3)      Dan isim-isim seperti ‫ َد ْع ٌد‬  dan ٌ‫س ـجْ َدة‬ , maka ‘ain fiilnya
َ diharakati
dengan fathah. Contoh: ‫ َد َع َداَـ ٌت‬  dan ‫س ـ َج َدا ٌـت‬  ketentuan
َ seperti itu adalah
jika jika isim itu tsulasi, sahih ‘ain nya, sukun ‘ain nya dan fa’ nya
berharakat fathah maka tidak ada perubahan bentuk
 Isim Jama’
‫تسويق‬
c.       Jamak taksir adalah isim yang
menujukkan arti lebih dari dua dengan
perubahan bentuk mufradnya.
Seperti: ٌ ‫ر َجاــل‬  dan 
ِ ‫ َعـ َراـِئ ُش‬ (pengantin-
pengantin perempuan).
Jamak taksir itu mempunyai 21 wazan. Untuk
jamak qillah (yakni mulai dari tiga hingga
10) dari 21 wazan itu adalah 4 wazan
‫تسويق‬

yaitu:
ٌ‫َأ ْف ِعلَة‬  ,‫َأ ْف َع ٌل‬  ,‫َأ ْف ُع ٌل‬,  dan  ٌ‫فِ ْعلَة‬  seperti  ,‫ اَجْ دَا ٌد‬, ٌ‫اَ ْنفُس‬
ٌ‫اَ ْع ِم َدة‬  dan  ٌ‫فِ ْتيَة‬ 
 ‫’‪Isim Jama‬‬ ‫تسويق‬
‫‪Dan untuk jamak katsrah (yakni mulai dari 11 dan seterusnya tidak‬‬
‫‪terbatas) ada 17 wazan. Contoh:‬‬
‫‪Wazan‬‬ ‫’‪Contoh Jama‬‬
‫فُعْ ٌل‬ ‫حُمْ ٌر‬
‫فِعْ ٌل‬ ‫قِ َط ٌع‬
‫‪a‬فُ َع ٌل‬ ‫ص َُو ٌر‬
‫فُ ُع ٌل‬ ‫ُك ُتبٌ‬
‫فِ ْي َع ٌل‬ ‫فِ ْيلَ ٌة‬
‫َف َعلَ ٌة‬ ‫َس َح َرةٌ‬
‫َف َعا ٌل‬ ‫ُهدَاةٌ‬
‫َفعْ لَى‬ ‫ضى‬ ‫َمرْ َ‬
‫تسويق‬

‫فُعَّا ٌل‬ ‫ُع َّدا ٌل‬

‫فُ َّع ٌل‬ ‫ٌر َّك ٌع‬
‫فُ َعاَل ُء‬ ‫ُن َب َها ُء‬
‫فُع ُْو ٌل‬ ‫ُقلُوبٌ‬
‫فِ َعا ٌل‬ ‫ِج َبا ٌل‬
‫فِعْ اَل نٌ‬ ‫ِغ ْل َمانٌ‬
‫فُعْ اَل نٌ‬ ‫قُضْ َبانٌ‬
‫َأ ْف ِعاَل ُء‬ ‫اَ ْن ِب َيا ُء‬
 ‫تسوي‬
Dan sighat muntahal jumuk  (setiap jamak yang terdiri dari dua huruf
atau tiga huruf dengan huruf tengahnya mati setelah alif jamak
taksirnya) seperti ‫ َد َراـ ِه َمـ‬   dan ‫ َدنَانِ ْي َر‬   
Sighat ini mempunyai 7 wazan:
َ
1.      Wazan ُ‫اِئل‬+‫ َع‬+++‫ف‬  seperti   ‫ ِح ْي َف ٌة‬+ ‫ص‬   menjadi  
َ ‫اِئف‬ُ ‫ َح‬+ ‫ص‬ َ
2.      Wazan ‫لِي‬++‫ا‬ َ
ُّ +‫ َع‬+++‫ف‬  seperti   ُ
‫رْ سِ ٌّي‬+‫ك‬   menjadi    ‫سِ ُّي‬+‫ َرا‬+‫َك‬
َ
3.      Wazan ُ‫عل‬+ِ ‫ َوا‬+++‫ف‬  seperti  ُ ‫ ْو َهر‬+‫ َج‬  menjadi  ُ‫ ِهر‬+‫ا‬+‫ َو‬+‫َج‬
َ
4.      Wazan ُ‫لِل‬++‫ا‬+‫ َع‬+++‫ف‬  seperti  ُ ‫جعْ َفر‬  menjadi ُ
َ ‫افِر‬+‫َج َع‬
5.      Wazan ‫لي‬++‫ا‬ َ ٌ ‫اَل‬
ِ +‫ َع‬+++‫ف‬  seperti  ‫عْ ة‬+ ‫س‬   menjadi   َ ‫لي‬++‫ا‬
ِ +‫ َع‬+ ‫َس‬
َ
6.      Wazan ‫لى‬++‫ا‬+‫ َع‬+++‫ف‬  seperti  َ ْ
‫ن‬+ٌ ‫ك َرا‬+ ‫س‬  menjadi َ ‫ َكارى‬+ ‫س‬   َ
‫تسويق‬

7.      Dan Wazan ‫لى‬++‫ا‬ ُ
َ +‫ َع‬+++‫ف‬ 
 01
Objectives
‫تسويق‬

You can enter a subtitle

here if you need it

‫تسويق‬
 ‫تسويق‬

Our company
You can give a brief description of
the topic you want to talk about
here. If you want to talk about
Mercury, you can say that it’s the
smallest planet in the Solar System

‫تسويق‬
‫تسويق‬ Our evolution

2012 2014 2016

It’s composed Despite being Mercury is the
of hydrogen red, Mars is a closest object
and helium cold place to the Sun

‫تسويق‬
 Our evolution ‫تسويق‬

And still
going
strong!

2018 2020 2022

Neptune is the Jupiter is the Earth is the
farthest planet biggest planet planet where
from the Sun of them all we all live on

‫تسويق‬
 What sets us apart?

Mercury Venus Mars

‫تسويق‬

It’s the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun and the smallest in and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
the Solar System from the Sun full of iron oxide dust

‫تسويق‬
 Guiding principles ‫تسويق‬

Mercury Mars
It’s the closest Despite being red, is
planet to the Sun actually a cold place
‫تسويق‬

Venus Jupiter
It’s the second It’s the biggest
planet from the Sun planet of them all
 Market share
Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, is
actually a cold place

2018 2020 2021 Jupiter

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then It’s the biggest
paste the new one here. For more info, click here planet of them all

‫تسويق‬
‫تسويق‬ Buyer persona profile
Purchase frequency Age and gender Experiences
Once a week Venus has high
25% 01
temperatures

35% 1-3 days per week 20 - 45 25 - 42 Earth is where

we live on
02
Mars Jupiter
It’s the largest
It’s the closest Pluto is now a
40% 4-7 days per week planet of them 03
planet to the Sun dwarf planet
all

‫تسويق‬
 Buyer journey
Awareness
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Consideration
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place

Decision
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar System

‫تسويق‬
These are some of
the tips:
Do you know what helps you make your
point clear?
Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the

audience won’t miss the point of your
presentation

‫تسويق‬
 Competitor analysis

Mercury Venus
‫تسويق‬

It’s the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful

the Sun and the smallest name and is the second
in the Solar System planet from the Sun

‫تسويق‬
 ‫تسويق‬
Awesome
words
‫تسويق‬
 Sales funnel ‫تسويق‬
Awarenes
Interest s
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Decision
Purchase Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
Jupiter is the biggest
object in the Solar System

‫تسويق‬
 ‫تسويق‬

150,000
‫تسويق‬

Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

‫تسويق‬
 SWOT analysis ‫تسويق‬
Weaknesses Threats
It’s the biggest object It is composed of
in the Solar System hydrogen and helium

S W O T
‫تسويق‬

Strengths Opportunities
Mercury is the Despite being red,
closest planet to the Mars is a cold place
Sun
 Goals ‫تسويق‬
Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun has several rings

Venus Neptune
Venus is the second Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun planet from the Sun
‫تسويق‬

Jupiter Mars
It is the biggest planet in Despite being red, Mars
the Solar System is actually a cold place
 Strategy ‫تسويق‬
Key
Goal Key
action 1 action 2

Jupiter Mercury Mars Neptune

‫تسويق‬

Jupiter is the Mercury is the Mars is actually Venus has a

biggest planet smallest planet a very cold place beautiful name
 Key action items ‫تسويق‬
First quarter Second quarter Third quarter
Here you can Here you can Here you can
Key action 1 describe your items
for the quarter
describe your items
for the quarter
describe your items
for the quarter

Here you can Here you can Here you can

Key action 2 describe your items
for the quarter
describe your items
for the quarter
describe your items
for the quarter

Here you can Here you can Here you can

Key action 3 describe your items
for the quarter
describe your items
for the quarter
describe your items
for the quarter

‫تسويق‬
 ‫تسويق‬

A picture always
reinforces the concept
‫تسويق‬

Images reveal large amounts of data, so

remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it

‫تسويق‬
 Timeline

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4

Jupiter Mercury Mars Neptune

‫تسويق‬

Jupiter is the Mercury is the Mars is actually Venus has a

biggest planet smallest planet a very cold place beautiful name
 ‫تسويق‬
Budget
Quarterly budget
$20,000,000

8M 5M 7M
‫تسويق‬

Mercury Jupiter Saturn

Mercury is the closest It is the biggest planet in Saturn is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun the Solar System has several rings
‫تسويق‬ KPI overview

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the It’s the biggest
closest planet to object in the
the Sun Solar System

‫تسويق‬
 KPI overview ‫تسويق‬
5,400 2022 2025 2028
Mars is full of iron
oxide dust

5,000
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
‫تسويق‬

3,800
It’s the second Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
planet from the Sun paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 A picture is worth
a thousand words
‫تسويق‬

‫تسويق‬
‫تسويق‬ Our team

John Bones Jenna Doe Timmy Jimmy

You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about
this person here this person here this person here

‫تسويق‬
‫تسويق‬

Mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select
“Replace image”

‫تسويق‬
 Thanks
Do you have any questions?
youremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com
‫تسويق‬

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‫تسويق‬
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 Alternative resources ‫تسويق‬
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 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

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Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

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JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE
1

Task 1

Task 2
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