SETELAH OPERASI
Pada bagian tubuh dimana
dilakukan Tindakan bedah
Terjadi SSI
SOURCE: http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/ssi/ssi.html
30 DAY SURVEILLANCE
SOURCE: http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/ssi/ssi.html
90 DAY SURVEILLANCE
SOURCE: http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/ssi/ssi.html
FAKTOR RISIKO
Intrinsik
Tidak bisa diubah Ekstrinsik
▪ Umur ▪ Klasifikasi luka yang lebih tinggi dan
▪ Radioterapi pembedahan terbuka.
▪ Infeksi kulit/jaringan lunak ▪ Pertukaran udara/ventilasi yang kurang
memadai.
Bisa diubah ▪ Peningkatan lalu lintas ruang operasi
▪ ▪ Sterilisasi instrumen/peralatan yang tidak
Diabetes yang tidak terkontrol
▪ Obesitas tepat/tidak memadai.
▪ ▪ Infeksi yang sudah ada.
Malnutrisi
▪ ▪ Persiapan kulit yang tidak memada
Kebiasaan merokok
▪ ▪ Pencukuran pra-operasi
Imunosupresi
▪ ▪ Pemilihan, pemberian, atau durasi antibiotik
Kadar albumin pra-operasi 1.0 mg/dL,
▪ Lama menjalani rawat inap pra-operasi profilaksis yang tidak tepat.
setidaknya 2 hari
FAKTOR RISIKO
SSI
KLASIFIKASI IDO
PATHOGEN PENYEBAB SSI
•Mutu menurun
•Tuntutan hukum
TUJUAN PENERAPAN BUNDLE
3. T. Time /T Point
1. Klasifikasi operasi/jenis operasi
❖Operasi Bersih
❖Operasi Tercemar
PRE OPERASI
❖ Hindari pencukuran rambut
❖ Antibiotika profilaksis
❖ Gula darah normal
❖ Temperatur tubuh normal
❖ Mandi sore dan pagi hari dengan cairan
antiseptik
PENERAPAN BUNDLE SSI
INTRA OPERASI
❖ Surgical hand antiseptic
❖ Sterile instrument
❖ Antiseptic skin preparation
❖ Strict PersonilI
❖ Environment
PENERAPAN BUNDLE SSI
PASKA OPERASI
⮚ Rawat luka teknik steril dengan cairan
NaCl
⮚ Luka ditutup 24-48 jam,
kecuali ada rembesan atau infeksi
⮚ Berikan nutrisi sesuai kebutuhan
⮚ Motivasi dan Penkes
Kebersihan Tangan bedah
Operating room air quality and risks including COVID-19 27th July 2020
Some of these measures will serve not only to prevent transmission of SARS-
CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses, but also will reduce the risk of
contaminated particulates which can cause surgical site infections. For
example, the joint statement recommends fewer surgical team members in
the OR during cases, which reduces the number of individuals shedding
bacteria laden skin cells and contaminated hair fibres. Other measures
focusing only on prevention of COVID-19 include the use of N95 respirators
plus face shield or powered air-purifying respirators (PAPR) during intubation
Exploring the risks of reopening operating
and extubation of COVID patients. Prevention of transmission is of paramount
rooms under the shadow of COVID-19 with
importance, especially considering the ongoing restricted supplies of personal
Sue Barnes, RN, CIC, FAPIC, Infection
protective equipment (PPE).
Prevention Consultant
SARS-CoV-2 virus, which has caused the current COVID-19 pandemic, is a new airborne risk in operating
rooms (ORs).1 During the first months of the pandemic, elective surgical procedures were cancelled in
many ORs, but more recently have begun to reopen. This reopening process is guided by a
multidisciplinary joint position statement recommending measures to prevent ongoing transmission of
SARS-CoV-2
OR air quality and surgical infection risk in 2020
Professional organisations provide guidance regarding air quality in United States (US) ORs in order to reduce the risk of surgical site
infections, including Association for Operating Room Nurses and Associates (AORN), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
American National Standards Institute (ANSI), American Society for Healthcare Engineering (ASHE), and American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). These organisations recommend engineering controls that regulate dilution of
air (20 air changes per hour), filtration of air (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value [MERV] filtration rating between 13 and 14), and
pressurisation (positive to surrounding areas)
SURVEILAN SSI