DENGAN KOMORBID
• HIPERGLIKEMI
• HIPERTENSI
• COPD
• Renal insufisiensi
COVID-19
Comorbid : Hipertensi,
COPD, DM, PJK
mempengaruhi outcome
pasien dengan Covid-19
COVID-19
Comorbid membentuk
respon immune yang
mempengaruhi outcome
Covid-19
RISK OF INFECTION
Chronic comorbid
Comorbid conditions, both
conditions that alter
the number and type of
immune function (chronic
comorbid conditions,
renal failure, diabetes
predispose people to
mellitus, HIV, alcohol abuse)
infections.
(Esper et all, 2006)
Increase severity in
Many specific infection are
infections are associated
occur commonly in DM
with complications
Causes of increased Risk of
Infections in DM
Hyperglycemia causes immunosuppression
Disfungsi fagositosis
Perubahan
Imunitas Fungsi neutrofil dan monosit
menurun dlm hal adherence,
kemotaksis, fagositosis,
pembunuhan bakteri
Terapi hiperglikemi
dengan target Gula puasa
Agresif, gunakan AB
< 200mg/dl. Untuk
parenteral
mencapai target gunakan
intensive insulin terapi
Due to cellular changes glucose
intolerance commonly is
observed in sepsis and patient
with normal glucose levels.
Infections-
Patients may experience sudden
induced increases in blood glucose
Hyperglycemia