! Klasifikasi Tanah

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Klasifikasi Tanah
Klasifikasi tanah ditemukan sekitar tahun 1880 oleh ilmuwan Rusia yang
bernama Dokuchaev. Kemudian dikembangkan oleh peneliti-peneliti Eropa dan
Amerika. Sistem ini didasarkan teori bahwa setiap tanah mempunyai morfologi
yang pasti (bentuk dan struktur) dan berkaitan dengan kombinasi faktor
pembentuk tanah tertentu. Sistem ini mencapai perkembangan pesat pada tahun
1949 dan dalam penggunaan utama (terutama di Amerika Serikat) sampai tahun
1960. Pada tahun 1960, Departemen Pertanian Amerika Serikat menerbitkan Soil
Classification, a Comprehensive System. Sistem klasifikasi ini lebih menekankan
pada morfologi tanah dan memberi sedikit tekanan pada genesis atau faktor-faktor
pembentuk tanah dibandingkan dengan sistem sebelumnya (Foth, 1994).
Klasifikasi tanah adalah pemilahan tanah yang didasarkan pada sifat-sifat
tanah yang dimilikinya tanpa menghubungkannya dengan tujuan penggunaan
tanah tersebut. Klasifikasi ini memberikan gambaran dasar terhadap sifat-sifat
fisik, kimia, mineral tanah yang dimiliki masing-masing kelas yang selanjutnya
dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengelolaan bagi penggunaan tanah
(Hardjowigeno, 1986).
Klasifikasi tanah secara garis besar dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua
bagian yaitu klasifikasi secara alami (taksonomi) dan klasifikasi secara keteknikan
atau kegunaan. Klasifikasi alami adalah klasifikasi yang didasarkan atas sifat fisik
tanah yang dimilikinya tanpa menghubungkan dengan tujuan penggunaan tanah
tersebut. Klasifikasi ini memberikan gambaran besar terhadap sifat fisik, kimia
Universitas Sumatera Utara
dan minerologi tanah yang dimiliki masing-masing kelas yang selanjutnya dapat
digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengelolaan bagi berbagai penggunaan tanah.
Sedangkan klasifikasi teknis adalah klasifikasi tanah yang didasarkan atas
sifat-sifat yang mempengaruhi kemampuan tanah untuk penggunaan-penggunaan
tertentu (http://wenotforsale.blogspot.com/2010/02/klasifikasi-tanah.html).
Ilmu klasifikasi tanah berkembang cukup pesat mulai dari klasifikasi
sederhana hingga klasifikasi yang menggunakan kaidah ilmu pengetahuan.
Di Indonesia telah digunakan beberapa sistem klasifikasi, misalnya Sistem
Klasifikasi Dudal dan Soepraptohardjo. Pada Kongres ke-5 Himpunan Ilmu Tanah
Indonesia (HITI) tahun 1989 di Medan disepakati untuk menggunakan Sistem
Klasifikasi
Soil
Taxonomy
secara
nasional.
Pada
sistem
klasifikasi
Soil Taxonomy, tanah diklasifikasikan menurut hirarki ordo, sub ordo, great
group, sub group, family dan seri. Ada 12 ordo tanah di dunia, yaitu (1) Alfisol,
(2) Andisol, (3) Aridisol, (4) Entisol, (5) Gellisol, (6) Histosol, (7) Inceptisol,
(8) Mollisol, (9) Oksisol, (10) Spodosol, (11) Ultisol, (12) Vertisol
(Musa, dkk, 2006).
Sistem klasifikasi berdasarkan taksonomi tanah dimulai pada tahun 1951
dan dikembangkan berdasarkan nomor approximation yaitu pendekatan dan
perbaikan, Approximation ke-7 dipublikasikan pada tahun 1960. Disebut 7th
Aprroximation karena sistem tersebut dibuat dengan beberapa kali pendekatan dan
perbaikan, hingga perbaikan yang ke-7. Ada 6 tingkatan kategori yaitu : (1) Ordo,
(2) Sub Ordo, (3) Great Group, (4) Sub Group, (5) Family, dan (6) Seri
(FitzPatrick, 1983).
Tujuan klasifikasi tanah adalah :

-
Mengorganisasi (menata) pengetahuan kita tentang tanah.
Untuk mengetahui hubungan masing-masing individu tanah satu sama

lain.
Memudahkan mengingat sifat-sifat tanah.
Mengelompokkan tanah untuk tujuan-tujuan yang lebih yang lebih praktis

dalam hal : menaksir sifat-sifatnya, menentukan lahan-lahan terbaik,
menaksir produktivitasnya, dan menentukan areal-areal untuk penelitian.
Mempelajari hubungan-hubungan dan sifat-sifat tanah yang baru.
(Buol, dkk, 1980).

Di negara-negara yang telah maju pertaniannya, klasifikasi tanah
merupakan bahan penting dalam mempersiapkan rencana pengembangan
pertanian sebagai pedoman penggunaan lahan. Tujuan umum klasifikasi tanah
adalah menyediakan suatu susunan yang teratur (sistematik) bagi pengetahuan
mengenai tanah dan hubungannya dengan tanaman, baik mengenai produksi
maupun perlindungan kesuburan tanah. Tujuan ini meliputi berbagai segi, antara
lain peramalan pertanian di masa yang akan datang. Pada lahan yang telah rusak
akibat proses erosi atau longsor, klasifikasi tanah disertai dengan petanya
digunakan sebagai langkah pertama dalam usaha perbaikan kesuburan tanah
(Darmawijaya, 1997).
Suatu sistem klasifikasi tanah harus memiliki dasar pemikiran sebagai
berikut :
-
Dasar klasifikasi harus jelas untuk setiap kategori/setiap tingkat. Misalnya,

pembeda yang dipergunakan diuraikan dengan jelas.
Pembagian akan menjadi lengkap pada setiap tingkat. Misalnya, semua

klas terbagi lagi menjadi subklas-subklas.
Suatu
klas
akan
selalu
dibagi
menjadi
subklas-subklas
yang
non- overlapping.
(Abdulah, 1991)
Klasifikasi tanah memiliki berbagai versi. Terdapat kesulitan teknis dalam
melakukan klasifikasi untuk tanah karena banyak hal yang memengaruhi
pembentukan tanah. Dalam melakukan klasifikasi tanah para ahli pertama kali
melakukannya berdasarkan ciri fisika dan kimia, serta dengan melihat
lapisan-lapisan yang membentuk profil tanah. Selanjutnya, setelah teknologi jauh
berkembang para ahli juga melihat aspek batuan dasar yang membentuk tanah
serta proses pelapukan batuan yang kemudian memberikan ciri-ciri khas tertentu
pada tanah yang terbentuk (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedologi).
Klasifikasi tanah yang bersistem telah dikembangkan dengan maksud
menempatkan tanah ke dalam berbagai kelas (taxa) sehingga mudah diingat.
Dengan demikian tanah dapat saling dibandingkan dan pengetahuan serta
pengalaman tentang tanah di suatu tempat dapat diterapkan di tempat lain yang
memiliki sifat-sifat lain dan keadaan lingkungan yang serupa. Hampir tidak
mungkin orang mengumpulkan tanah seperti yang dilakukan oleh pakar Biologi
mengumpulkan bahan herbarium. Untuk melancarkan perbandingan antar tanah,
sering dibuat monolit tanah, yaitu irisan tipis profil tanah yang dilekatkan pada
hardboard dan diawetkan dengan plastik (Buringh, 1993).
Sistem klasifikasi tanah yang dikembangkan oleh Amerika Serikat dengan

nama Soil Taxonomy (USDA, 1975) berbeda dengan sistem yang sudah ada
sebelumnya. Sistem klasifikasi Soil Taxonomy (USDA, 1975) ini memiliki
keistimewaan terutama dalam hal:
1. Penamaan atau tata nama atau cara penamaan.
2. Definisi horison penciri.
3. Beberapa sifat penciri lainnya.
(http://www.soilsworldwide.net/index.php/ Soil Classification System).
Taksonomi Tanah
Taksonomi tanah adalah bagian dari klasifikasi tanah baru yang

dikembangkan oleh Amerika Serikat dengan nama Soil Taxonomy (USDA, 1975)
menggunakan 6 kategori yaitu ordo, sub ordo, great group, sub group, family dan
seri. Sistem ini merupakan sistem yang benar-benar baru baik mengenai cara-cara
penamaan (tata nama) maupun definisi mengenai horizon penciri ataupun sifat
penciri lain yang dugunakan untuk menentukan jenis tanah. Dari kategori tertinggi
(ordo) ke kategori terendah (seri) uraian mengenai sifat-sifat tanah semakin detail
(Rayes, 2007).
Sistem Taksonomi Tanah (Soil Taxonomy, USDA) merupakan sistem
klasifikasi tanah internasional, diperkenalkan pada tahun 1975 dan berkembang
cepat. Hampir setiap 2 tahun sekali diadakan perbaikan dan diterbitkan dalam
buku pegangan lapang Keys to Soil Taxonomy. Sistem ini dibangun oleh para
pakar tanah dunia, terstruktur baik, bertingkat, sistematis dan komprehensif. Dasar
klasifikasi tanah dengan pendekatan morfometrik, dimana sifat penciri horison
dan
sifat
tanah
lainnya
terukur
secara
kuantitatif
(http://bbsdlp.litbang.deptan.go.id/Sistem Taksonomi Tanah).

Sifat umum dari taksonomi tanah adalah :
1. Taksonomi tanah merupakan sistem multikategori.
2. Taksonomi tanah harus memungkinkan modifikasi karena adanya penemuanpenemuan baru dengan tidak merusak sistemnya sendiri.
3. Taksonomi tanah harus mampu mengklasifikasikan semua tanah dalam suatu
landscape dimanapun ditemukan.
4. Taksonomi tanah harus dapat digunakan untuk berbagai jenis survai tanah.
Kemampuan penggunaan Taksonomi Tanah untuk survai tanah harus
dibuktikan dari kemampuannya untuk interpretasi berbagai penggunaan tanah.
(Hardjowigeno, 1993).
Dalam cabang ilmu tanah (pedologi), taksonomi tanah dibuat berdasarkan
sejumlah peubah yang mencirikan keadaan suatu jenis tanah. Karena klasifikasi
awal tidak sistematis, pada tahun 1975 tim dari Soil Survey Staff
Departemen Pertanian Amerika Serikat (USDA) menerbitkan suatu kesepakatan
dalam taksonomi tanah. Sejak saat itu, setiap jenis tanah paling sedikit memiliki
dua nama seperti : Ultisol-Podsolik Merah Kuning. Meskipun nama baru sudah
diberikan, nama lama seringkali masih dipakai karena aturan dari Soil Survey Staff
dianggap terlalu rinci (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi)
Taksonomi tanah terdiri dari 6 kategori dengan sifat-sifat faktor pembeda
mulai dari kategori tertinggi ke kategori terendah, sebagai berikut :
1. Ordo
Terdiri dari 12 taksa. Faktor pembeda adalah ada tidaknya horison penciri
serta jenis (sifat) dari horison penciri tersebut.
2. Sub Ordo
Terdiri dari 64 taksa. Faktor pembeda adalah keseragaman genetik,
misalnya ada tidaknya sifat-sifat tanah yang berhubungan dengan
pengaruh air, regim kelembaban, bahan induk utama, pengaruh vegetasi
yang ditunjukkan oleh adanya sifat-sifat tanah tertentu, tingkat pelapukan
bahan organik (untuk tanah-tanah organik).
3. Great Group
Terdiri dari 317 taksa. Faktor pembeda adalah kesamaan jenis, tingkat
perkembangan dan susunan horison, kejenuhan basa, regim suhu dan
kelembaban, ada tidaknya lapisan-lapisan penciri lain seperti plinthite,
fragipan dan duripan.
4. Sub Group
Jumlah taksa masih terus bertambah yaitu > 1400 taksa. Faktor pembeda
terdiri dari sifat-sifat inti dari great group (subgroup Typic), sifat-sifat
tanah peralihan ke great group peralihan ke great group lain, sub ordo atau
ordo, sifat-sifat tanah peralihan ke bukan tanah).
5. Family
Jumlah taksa dalam family juga masih terus bertambah yaitu > 8000
taksa. Faktor pembedanya adalah sifat-sifat tanah yang penting untuk
pertanian. Sifat-sifat tanah yang sering digunakan sebagai faktor pembeda
untuk family antara lain adalah : sebaran besar butir, susunan mineral
(liat), regim temperatur pada kedalaman 50 cm.
6. Seri
Jumlah seri tanah di Amerika saja lebih besar 19.000. Faktor pembedanya
adalah : jenis dan susunan horison, warna, tekstur, struktur, konsistensi,
reaksi tanah dari masing-masing horison, sifat-sifat kimia dan mineral
masing-masing horison.
Kategori ordo tanah sampai great group disebut kategori tinggi sedangkan
kategori sub group sampai seri disebut kategori rendah. Jenis dan jumlah faktor
pembeda meningkat dari kategori rendah ke kategori tinggi (Hardjowigeno, 1993).
Taksonomi Tanah 2010
Taksonomi tanah adalah cabang dari klasifikasi tanah. Dalam taksonomi

tanah 2010 disajikan secara lengkap tentang prosedur pengelompokan tanah mulai
dari kategori tinggi sampai kategori rendah. Prosedur taksonomi tanah adalah
mengikuti :
1. Deskripsi profil tanah.
2. Penentuan horison penciri (epipedon dan horizon bawah penciri).
3. Penentuan sifat-sifat lain.
4. Pemakaian kunci taksonomi dengan urutan : ordo (ada 12 ordo), sub
ordo, kelompok besar (great group), anak kelompok (sub group),
keluarga (family) dan seri.
(Marpaung, 2008).
Horison penciri digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan ke dalam ordo.

Horison penciri yang terbentuk di permukaan dinamakan dengan epipedon.
Horison penciri yang langsung di bawahnya dan dapat diamati dinamakan dengan
horison bawah penciri (Darmawijaya, 1990).
Menurut Taksonomi Tanah 2010 terdapat 8 epipedon penciri yaitu :
Mollik, Antropik, Umbrik, Folistik, Histik, Melanik, Okrik dan Plagen.
A. Epipedon Mollik
Epipedon mollik mempunyai sifat perkembangan struktur tanah cukup
kuat, terletak di atas permukaan, mempunyai value warna 3.5 (lembab)
dan kroma warna 3.5 (lembab), kejenuhan basa > 50%, kandungan
C-organik > 0.6%, P2O5 < 250 ppm, dan n-value < 0.7.
B. Epipedon Antropik
Epipedon antropik menunjukkan beberapa tanda-tanda adanya gangguan
manusia, dan memenuhi persyaratan mollik kecuali P2O5 < 250 ppm.
C. Epipedon Umbrik
Epipedon mollik mempunyai sifat perkembangan struktur tanah cukup
kuat, terletak di atas permukaan, mempunyai value warna 3.5 (lembab)
dan kroma warna 3.5 (lembab), kejenuhan basa < 50%, kandungan
C-organik > 0.6%, P2O5 < 250 ppm, dan n-value < 0.7.
D. Epipedon Folistik
Epipedon Folistik didefinisikan sebagai suatu lapisan (terdiri dari satu
horison atau lebih) yang jenuh air selama kurang dari 30 hari kumulatif
dan tahun-tahun normal (dan tidak ada didrainase). Sebagian besar
epipedon folistik tersusun dari bahan tanah organik.
E. Epipedon Histik
Epipedon Histik merupakam suatu lapisan yang dicirikan oleh adanya
saturasi (selama 30 hari atau lebih, secara kumulatif) dan reduksi selama
sebagian waktu dalam sebagian waktu dalam tahun-tahun normal
(dan telah drainase). Sebagian besar epipedon histik tersusun dari bahan
tanah organik.
F. Epipedon Okrik
Epipedon Okrik mempunyai tebal permukaan yang sangat tipis dan kering,
value dan kroma (lembab) 4. Epipedon okrik juga mencakup
horison-horison bahan organik yang terlampau tipis untuk memenuhi
persyaratan epipedon histik atau folistik.
G. Epipedon Plagen
Epipedon Plagen adalah suatu lapisan permukaan buatan manusia setebal
50 cm atau lebih, yang telah terbentuk oleh pemupukan (pupuk kandang)
secara terus menerus dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Biasanya epipedon
plagen mengandung artifak seperti pecahan-pecahan bata dan keramik
pada seluruh kedalamannya.
Pada taksonomi tanah 2010, terdapat 19 horison bawah penciri yaitu :
horison Agrik, Albik, Argilik, Duripan, Fragipan, Glosik, Gipsik, Kalsik, Kandik,
Kambik, Natrik, Orstein, Oksik, Petrokalsik, Petrogipsik, Placik, Salik, Sombrik
dan Spodik.
A. Horison Agrik
Horison Agrik adalah suatu horison iluvial yang telah terbentuk akibat
pengolahan tanah dan mengandung sejumlah debu, liat, dan humus yang
telah tereluviasi nyata.
B. Horison Albik
Pada umumnya Horison Albik terdapat di bawah horison A, tetapi
mungkin juga berada pada permukaan tanah mineral. Horison ini
merupakan horison eluvial dengan tebal 1.0 cm dan mempunyai 85% atau
lebih bahan-bahan andik.
C. Horison Argilik
Horison Argilik secara normal merupakan suatu horison bawah permukaan
dengan kandungan liat phylosilikat secara jelas lebih tinggi. Horison
tersebut mempunyai sifat adanya gejala eluviasi liat, KTK tinggi
(> 6 cmo/kg).
D. Horison Duripan
Horison Duripan merupakan horison yang memadas paling sedikit
setengahnya dengan perekat SiO2, dan tidak mudah hancur dengan air atau
HCl.
E. Horison Fragipan
Horison Fragipan mempunyai ketebalan 15 cm atau lebih adanya
tanda-tanda pedogenesis didalam horison serta perkembangan struktur
tanah lemah.
F. Horison Glosik
Horison Glosik terbentuk sebagai hasil degradasi suatu horison argilik,
kandik atau natrik dimana liat dan senyawa oksida besi bebasnya telah
dipindahkan.
G. Horison Gipsik
Horison Gipsik adalah suatu horison iluvial yang senyawa gypsum
sekundernya telah terakumulasi dalam jumlah yang nyata, dimana tebalnya
lebih dari 15 cm.
H. Horison Kalsik
Horison Kalsik merupakan horison iluvial mempunyai akumulasi kalsium
karbonat sekunder atau karbonat yang lain dalam jumlah yang cukup
nyata.
I. Horison Kandik
Horison Kandik memiliki sifat adanya gejala iluviasi liat, kandungan liat
tinggi dan KTK rendah (<6 cmol/kg).
J. Horison Kambik
Horison kambik adalah horison yang terbentuk sebagai hasil alterasi secara
fisik, transformasi secara kimia, atau pemindahan bahan, atau merupakan
hasil kombinasi dari dua atau lebih proses-proses tersebut.
K. Horison Natrik
Horison Natrik adalah horison iluvial yang banyak mengandung natrium,
memiliki struktur prismatik atau tiang, lebih 15% KTK didominasi oleh
natrium.
L. Horison Orstein
Horison Orstein tersusun dari bahan spodik, berada didalam suatu lapisan
yang 50% atau lebih (volumenya) tersementasi dan memiliki ketebalan
25 cm atau lebih
M. Horison Oksik
Horison Oksik merupakan horison bawah permukaan yang tidak memiliki
sifat-sifat tanah andik dan KTK rendah (< 6 cmol/kg)
N. Horison Petrokalsik
Horison Petrokalsik merupakan suatu horison iluvial dimana kalsium
karbonat sekunder atau senyawa karbonat lainnya telah terakumulasi
mencapai tingkat, seluruh horison tersebut, tersementasi atau mengeras.
O. Horison Petrogipsik
Horison Petrogipsik merupakan suatu horison iluvial dengan ketebalan 10
cm atau lebih dimana gypsum sekundernya telah terakumulasi mencapai
tingkat, seluruh horison tersebut, tersementasi atau mengeras.
P. Horison Placik
Horison Placik adalah suatu padas tipis yang berwarna hitam sampai
merah gelap, yang tersementasi oleh senyawa besi serta bahan organik.
Q. Horison Salik
Horison Salik mempunyai ketebalan 15 cm atau lebih dan banyak
mengandung garam mudah larut.
R. Horison Sombrik
Horison Sombrik berwarna gelap, mempunyai sifat-sifat seperti epipedon
umbrik dengan mengandung iluviasi humus yang berasosiasi dengan
Al atau yang terdispersi dengan natrium.
S. Horison Spodik
Horison Spodik adalah suatu lapisan iluvial yang tersusun 85% atau lebih
dari bahan spodik.
Berdasarkan Keys to Soil Taxonomy 2010, ordo tanah terdiri atas 12 ordo.
Yaitu :
A. Gelisol
Tanah yang mempunyai permafrost (lapisan tanah beku) dan bahan-bahan
gelik yang berada didalam 100 cm dari permukaan tanah.
B. Histosol
Tanah yang tidak mempunyai sifat-sifat tanah andik pada 60% atau lebih
ketebalan diantara permukaan tanah dan kedalaman 60 cm.
C. Spodosol
Tanah lain yang memiliki horison spodik, albik pada 50% atau lebih dari
setiap pedon, dan regim suhu cryik.
D. Andisol
Ordo tanah yang mempunyai sifat-sifat andik pada 60% atau lebih dari
ketebalannya.
E. Oksisol
Tanah lain yang memiliki horison oksik (tanpa horison kandik) yang
mempunyai batas atas didalam 150 cm dari permukaan tanah mineral dan
kandungan liat sebesar 40% atau lebih dalam fraksi tanah.
F. Vertisol
Tanah yang memiliki satu lapisan setebal 35 cm atau lebih, dengan batas
atas didalam 100 cm dari permukaan tanah mineral, yang memiliki bidang
kilir atau ped berbentuk baji dan rata-rata kandungan liat dalam fraksi
tanah halus sebesar 30% atau lebih.
G. Aridisol
Tanah yang mempunyai regim kelembaban tanah aridik dan epipedon
okrik dan antropik atau horison salik dan jenuh air pada satu lapisan atau
lebih di dalam 100 cm dari permukaan tanah selama satu bulan atau lebih.
H. Ultisol
Tanah lain yang memiliki horison argilik atau kandik, tetapi tanpa fragipan
dan kejenuhan basa sebesar kurang dari 35% pada kedalaman 180 cm.
I. Mollisol
Tanah lain yang memiliki epipedon mollik dan kejenuhan basa sebesar
50% atau lebih pada keseluruhan horison.
J. Alfisol
Tanah yang tidak memiliki epipedon plagen dan memiliki horison argilik,
kandik, natrik atau fragipan yang mempunyai lapisan liat tipis setebal 1
mm atau lebih di beberapa bagian.
K. Inceptisol
Tanah yang mempunyai sifat penciri horison kambik, epipedon plagen,
umbrik, mollik serta regim suhu cryik atau gelic dan tidak terdapat bahan
sulfidik didalam 50 cm dari permukaan tanah mineral.
L. Entisol
Tanah yang memiliki epipedon okrik, histik atau albik tetapi tidak ada
horison penciri lain.
(Soil Survey Staff, 2010).
Berdasarkan Taksonomi Tanah 2010, sub ordo dan great group dibagi
berdasarkan setiap jenis tanah, sebagai berikut :
Alfisol
Sub Ordo :
- Aqualfs
Key to Great Groups : Cryaqualfs, Plinthaqualfs, Duraqualfs, Natraqualfs,
Fragiaqualfs, Kandiaqualfs, Vermaqualfs, Albaqualfs, Glossaqualfs, Epiaqualfs,
Endoaqualfs.
Key to Subgroups : Typic Cryaqualfs, Typic Plinthaqualfs, Typic Duraqualfs,
Vertic Natraqualfs, Vermic Natraqualfs, Albic Glossic Natraqualfs, Albic
Natraqualfs, Glossic Natraqualfs, Mollic Natraqualfs, Typic Natraqualfs, Vermic
Fragiaqualfs, Aeric Fragiaqualfs, Plinthic Fragiaqualfs, Humic Fragiaqualfs,
Typic Fragiaqualfs, Arenic Kandiaqualfs, Grossarenic Kandiaqualfs, Plinthic
Kandiaqualfs, Aeric Umbric Kandiaqualfs, Aeric Kandiaqualfs, Umbric
Kandiaqualfs, Typic Kandiaqualfs, Natric Vermaqualfs, Typic Vermaqualfs,
Arenic Albaqualfs, Aeric Vertic Albaqualfs, Chromic Vertic Albaqualfs, Vertic
Albaqualfs, Udollic Albaqualfs, Aeric Albaqualfs, Aquandic Albaqualfs, Mollic

Albaqualfs, Umbric Albaqualfs, Typic Albaqualfs, Histic Glossaqualfs, Arenic
Glossaqualfs, Aeric Fragic Glossaqualfs, Fragic Glossaqualfs, Aeric Glossaqualfs,
Mollic Glossaqualfs, Typic Glossaqualfs, Aeric Chromic Vertic Epiaqualfs, Aeric
Vertic Epiaqualfs, Chromic Vertic Epiaqualfs, Vertic Epiaqualfs, Aquandic
Epiaqualfs, Aeric Fragic Epiaqualfs, Fragic Epiaqualfs, Arenic Epiaqualfs,
Grossarenic Epiaqualfs, Aeric Umbric Epiaqualfs, Udollic Epiaqualfs, Aeric
Epiaqualfs, Mollic Epiaqualfs, Umbric Epiaqualfs, Typic Epiaqualfs, Aquandic
Endoaqualfs, Chromic Vertic Endoaqualfs, Vertic Endoaqualfs, Aeric Fragic
Endoaqualfs, Fragic Endoaqualfs, Arenic Endoaqualfs, Grossarenic Endoaqualfs,
Udollic Endoaqualfs, Aeric Umbric Endoaqualfs, Aeric Endoaqualfs, Mollic
Endoaqualfs, Umbric Endoaqualfs, Typic Endoaqualfs.
- Cryalfs
Key to Great Groups : Palecryalfs, Glossocryalfs, Haplocryalfs.
Key to Subgroups : Andic Palecryalfs, Vitrandic Palecryalfs, Aquic Palecryalfs,
Oxyaquic Palecryalfs, Xeric Palecryalfs, Ustic Palecryalfs, Mollic Palecryalfs,
Umbric Palecryalfs, Typic Palecryalfs, Lithic Glossocryalfs, Vertic Glossocryalfs,
Andic Glossocryalfs, Vitrandic Glossocryalfs, Aquic Glossocryalfs, Oxyaquic
Glossocryalfs, Fragic Glossocryalfs, Xerollic Glossocryalfs, Umbric Xeric
Glossocryalfs, Ustollic Glossocryalfs, Xeric Glossocryalfs, Ustic Glossocryalfs,
Mollic Glossocryalfs, Umbric Glossocryalfs, Eutric Glossocryalfs, Typic
Glossocryalfs,
Lithic Haplocryalfs, Vertic Haplocryalfs, Andic Haplocryalfs,
Vitrandic Haplocryalfs, Aquic Haplocryalfs, Oxyaquic Haplocryalfs, Lamellic

Haplocryalfs,
Psammentic
Haplocryalfs,
Inceptic
Haplocryalfs,
Xerollic
Haplocryalfs,
Umbric
Xeric
Haplocryalfs,
Ustollic
Haplocryalfs,
Xeric
Haplocryalfs, Ustic Haplocryalfs, Mollic Haplocryalfs, Umbric Haplocryalfs,

Eutric Haplocryalfs, Typic Haplocryalfs.
- Ustalfs
Key to Great Groups : Durustalfs, Plinthustalfs, Natrustalfs, Kandiustalfs,
Kanhaplustalfs, Paleustalfs, Rhodustalfs, Haplustalfs.
Key to Subgroups : Typic Durustalfs, Typic Plinthustalfs, Salidic Natrustalfs,
Leptic Torrertic Natrustalfs, Aquertic Natrustalfs, Aridic Leptic Natrustalfs,
Vertic Natrustalfs, Aquic Arenic Natrustalfs, Aquic Natrustalfs, Arenic
Natrustalfs, Petrocalcic Natrustalfs, Leptic Natrustalfs, Haplargidic Natrustalfs,
Aridic Glossic Natrustalfs, Aridic Natrustalfs, Mollic Natrustalfs, Typic
Natrustalfs, Grossarenic
Kandiustalfs,
Aquic
Kandiustalfs, Aquic Arenic Kandiustalfs, Plinthic
Kandiustalfs,
Arenic
Aridic
Kandiustalfs,
Arenic
Kandiustalfs, Aridic Kandiustalfs, Udic Kandiustalfs, Rhodic Kandiustalfs, Typic

Kandiustalfs, Lithic, Aquic Kanhaplustalfs, Aridic Kanhaplustalfs, Udic
Kanhaplustalfs,
Rhodic
Kanhaplustalfs,
Typic
Kanhaplustalfs,
Aquertic
Paleustalfs, Oxyaquic Vertic Paleustalfs, Udertic Paleustalfs, Vertic Paleustalfs,

Aquic Arenic Paleustalfs, Aquic Paleustalfs, Oxyaquic Paleustalfs, Lamellic
Paleustalfs, Psammentic Paleustalfs, Arenic Aridic Paleustalfs, Grossarenic
Paleustalfs, Arenic Paleustalfs, Plinthic Paleustalfs, Petrocalcic Paleustalfs,
Calcidic Paleustalfs, Aridic Paleustalfs, Kandic Paleustalfs, Rhodic Paleustalfs,
Ultic Paleustalfs, Udic Paleustalfs, Typic Paleustalfs, Lithic Rhodustalfs,
Kanhaplic Rhodustalfs, Udic Rhodustalfs, Typic Rhodustalfs, Lithic Haplustalfs,
Aquertic Haplustalfs, Oxyaquic Vertic Haplustalfs, Torrertic Haplustalfs, Udertic
Haplustalfs, Vertic Haplustalfs, Aquic Arenic Haplustalfs, Aquultic Haplustalfs,

Aquic Haplustalfs, Oxyaquic Haplustalfs, Vitrandic Haplustalfs, Lamellic
Haplustalfs, Psammentic Haplustalfs, Arenic Aridic Haplustalfs, Calcidic
Haplustalfs, Aridic Haplustalfs, Kanhaplic Haplustalfs, Inceptic Haplustalfs,
Calcic Udic Haplustalfs, Ultic Haplustalfs, Calcic Haplustalfs, Udic Haplustalfs,
Typic Haplustalfs.
- Xeralfs
Key to Great Groups : Durixeralfs, Natrixeralfs, Fragixeralfs, Plinthoxeralfs,
Rhodoxeralfs, Palexeralfs, Haploxeralfs.
Key to Subgroups : Natric Durixeralfs, Vertic Durixeralfs, Aquic Durixeralfs,
Abruptic Haplic Durixeralfs, Abruptic Durixeralfs, Haplic Durixeralfs, Typic
Durixeralfs, Vertic Natrixeralfs, Aquic Natrixeralfs, Typic Natrixeralfs, Andic
Fragixeralfs, Vitrandic Fragixeralfs, Mollic Fragixeralfs, Aquic Fragixeralfs,
Inceptic
Fragixeralfs,
Rhodoxeralfs,
Typic
Vertic
Fragixeralfs,
Rhodoxeralfs,
Typic
Petrocalcic
Plinthoxeralfs,
Lithic
Rhodoxeralfs,
Calcic
Rhodoxeralfs, Inceptic Rhodoxeralfs, Typic Rhodoxeralfs, Vertic Palexeralfs,

Aquandic Palexeralfs, Andic Palexeralfs, Vitrandic Palexeralfs, Fragiaquic
Palexeralfs, Aquic Palexeralfs, Petrocalcic Palexeralfs, Lamellic Palexeralfs,
Psammentic
Palexeralfs,
Arenic
Palexeralfs,
Natric
Palexeralfs,
Fragic
Palexeralfs, Calcic Palexeralfs, Plinthic Palexeralfs, Ultic Palexeralfs, Haplic

Palexeralfs, Mollic Palexeralfs, Typic Palexeralfs, Lithic Mollic Haploxeralfs,
Lithic Ruptic-Inceptic Haploxeralfs, Lithic Haploxeralfs, Vertic Haploxeralfs,
Aquandic Haploxeralfs, Andic Haploxeralfs, Vitrandic Haploxeralfs, Fragiaquic
Haploxeralfs, Aquultic Haploxeralfs, Aquic Haploxeralfs, Natric Haploxeralfs,
Fragic Haploxeralfs, Lamellic Haploxeralfs, Psammnetic Haploxeralfs, Plinthic

Haploxeralfs, Calcic Haploxeralfs, Inceptic Haploxeralfs, Ultic Haploxeralfs,
Mollic Haploxeralfs, Typic Haploxeralfs.
- Udalfs
Key to Great Groups : Natrudalfs, Ferrudalfs, Fraglossudalfs, Fragiudalfs,
Kandiudalfs, Kanhapludalfs, Paleudalfs, Rhodudalfs, Glossudalfs, Hapludalfs.
Key to Subgroups : Vertic Natrudalfs, Glossaquic Natrudalfs, Aquic Natrudalfs,
Typic Natrudalfs, Aquic Ferrudalfs, Typic Ferrudalfs, Andic Fraglossudalfs,
Vitrandic Fraglossudalfs, Aquic Fraglossudalfs, Qxyaquic Fraglossudalfs, Typic
Fraglossudalfs, Andic Fragiudalfs, Vitrandic Fragiudalfs, Aquic Fragiudalfs,
Qxyaquic Fragiudalfs, Typic Fragiudalfs, Plinthaquic Kandiudalfs, Aquic
Kandiudalfs, Oxyaquic Kandiudalfs, Arenic Plinthic Kandiudalfs, Grossarenic
Plinthic Kandiudalfs, Arenic Kandiudalfs, Grossarenic Kandiudalfs, Plinthic
Kandiudalfs, Rhodic Kandiudalfs, Mollic Kandiudalfs, Typic Kandiudalfs, Lithic
Kanhapludalfs,
Aquic
Kanhapludalfs,
Oxyaquic
Kanhapludalfs,
Rhodic
Kanhapludalfs, Typic Kanhapludalfs, Vertic Paleudalfs, Andic Paleudalfs,

Vitrandic Paleudalfs, Anthraquic Paleudalfs, Fragiaquic Paleudalfs, Plinthaquic
Paleudalfs, Glossaquic Paleudalfs, Albaquic Paleudalfs, Aquic Paleudalfs,
Oxyaquic Paleudalfs, Fragic Paleudalfs, Arenic Plinthic Paleudalfs, Grossarenic
Plinthic Paleudalfs, Lamellic Paleudalfs, Psammentic Paleudalfs, Arenic
Paleudalfs, Grossarenic Paleudalfs, Plinthic Paleudalfs, Glossic Paleudalfs,
Rhodic Paleudalfs, Mollic Paleudalfs, Typic Paleudalfs, Typic Rhodudalfs,
Aquertic Glossudalfs, Oxyaquic Vertic Glossudalfs, Aquandic Glossudalfs, Andic
Glossudalfs, Vitrandic Glossudalfs, Fragiaquic Glossudalfs, Aquic Arenic
Glossudalfs, Aquic Glossudalfs, Arenic Oxyaquic Glossudalfs, Oxyaquic

Glossudalfs, Fragic Glossudalfs, Arenic Glossudalfs, Haplic Glossudalfs, Typic
Glossudalfs, Lithic Hapludalfs, Aquertic Chromic Hapludalfs, Aquertic
Hapludalfs, Oxyaquic Vertic Hapludalfs, Chromic Vertic Hapludalfs, Vertic
Hapludalfs, Andic Hapludalfs, Vitrandic Hapludalfs, Fragiaquic Hapludalfs,
Fragic Oxyaquic Hapludalfs, Aquic Arenic Hapludalfs, Arenic Oxyaquic
Hapludalfs, Anthraquic Hapludalfs, Albaquultic Hapludalfs, Albaquic Hapludalfs,
Glossaquic Hapludalfs, Aquultic Hapludalfs, Aquollic Hapludalfs, Aquic
Hapludalfs,
Mollic
Oxyaquic
Hapludalfs,
Oxyaquic
Hapludalfs,
Fragic
Hapludalfs, Lamellic Hapludalfs, Psammentic Hapludalfs, Arenic Hapludalfs,

Glossic Hapludalfs, Inceptic Hapludalfs, Ultic Hapludalfs, Mollic Hapludalfs,
Typic Hapludalfs.
Andisol
Sub Ordo :
- Aquands
Key to Great Groups : Gelaquands, Cryaquands, Placaquands, Duraquands,
Vitraquands, Melanaquands, Epiaquands, Endoaquands.
Key to Subgroups : Histic Gelaquands, Turbic Gelaquands, Thaptic Gelaquands,
Typic Gelaquands, Lithic Cryaquands, Histic Cryaquands, Thaptic Cryaquands,
Typic Cryaquands, Lithic Placaquands, Duric Histic Placaquands, Duric
Placaquands, Histic Placaquands, Thaptic Placaquands, Typic Placaquands, Histic
Duraquands, Acraquoxic Duraquands, Thaptic Duraquands, Typic Duraquands,
Lithic Vitraquands, Duric Vitraquands, Histic Vitraquands, Thaptic Vitraquands,
Typic Vitraquands, Lithic Melanaquands, Acraquoxic Melanaquands, Hydric
Pachic Melanaquands, Hydric Melanaquands, Pachic Melanaquands, Thaptic

Melanaquands, Typic Melanaquands, Duric Epiaquands, Histic Epiaquands, Alic
Epiaquands, Hydric Epiaquands, Thaptic Epiaquands, Typic Epiaquands, Lithic
Endoaquands, Duric Endoaquands, Histic Endoaquands, Alic Endoaquands,
Hydric Endoaquands, Thaptic Endoaquands, Typic Endoaquands.
- Gelands
Key to Great Groups : Vitrigelands.
Key to Subgroups : Humic Vitrigelands, Turbic Vitrigelands, Typic Vitrigelands.
- Cryands
Key to Great Groups : Duricryands, Hydrocryands, Melanocryands, Fulvicryands,
Vitricryands, Haplocryands.
Key to Subgroups : Aquic Duricryands, Eutric Oxyaquic Duricryands, Oxyaquic
Duricryands, Eutric Duricryands, Typic Duricryands, Lithic Hydrocryands, Placic
Hydrocryands, Aquic Hydrocryands, Thaptic Hydrocryands, Typic Hydrocryands,
Lithic Melanocryands, Vitric Melanocryands, Typic Melanocryands, Lithic
Fulvicryands,
Folistic
Fulvicryands,
Eutric
Pachic
Fulvicryands,
Eutric
Fulvicryands, Pachic Fulvicryands, Vitric Fulvicryands, Typic Fulvicryands,

Lithic Vitricryands, Folistic Vitricryands, Aquic Vitricryands, Oxyaquic
Vitricryands,
Spodic
Vitricryands,
Thaptic
Vitricryands,
Humic
Xeric
Vitricryands, Xeric Vitricryands, Ultic Vitricryands, Alfic Vitricryands, Humic

Vitricryands, Typic Vitricryands, Lithic Haplocryands, Folistic Haplocryands,
Aquic Haplocryands, Oxyaquic Haplocryands, Alic Haplocryands, Spodic
Haplocryands,
Acrudoxic
Haplocryands,
Vitric
Haplocryands,
Thaptic
Haplocryands, Xeric Haplocryands, Typic Haplocryands.

- Torrands
Key to Great Groups : Duritorrands, Vitritorrands, Haplotorrands.
Key to Subgroups : Petrocalcic Duritorrands, Vitric Duritorrands, Typic
Duritorrands, Lithic Vitritorrands, Duric Vitritorrands, Aquic Vitritorrands, Calcic
Vitritorrands, Typic Vitritorrands, Lithic Haplotorrands, Duric Haplotorrands,
Calcic Haplotorrands, Typic Haplotorrands.
- Xerands
Key to Great Groups : Vitrixerands, Melanoxerands, Haploxerands.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Vitrixerands, Aquic Vitrixerands, Thaptic Vitrixerands,
Alfic Humic Vitrixerands, Ultic Vitrixerands, Alfic Vitrixerands, Humic
Vitrixerands, Typic Vitrixerands, Pachic Melanoxerands, Typic Melanoxerands,
Lithic Haploxerands, Aquic Haploxerands, Thaptic Haploxerands, Calcic
Haploxerands,
Ultic
Haploxerands,
Alfic
Humic
Haploxerands,
Alfic
Haploxerands, Humic Haploxerands, Typic Haploxerands.

- Vitrands
Key to Great Groups : Ustivitrands, Udivitrands.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Ustivitrands, Aquic Ustivitrands, Thaptic Ustivitrands,
Calcic Ustivitrands, Humic Ustivitrands, Typic Ustivitrands, Lithic Udivitrands,
Aquic Udivitrands, Oxyaquic Udivitrands, Thaptic Udivitrands, Ultic Udivitrands,
Alfic Udivitrands, Humic Udivitrands, Typic Udivitrands.
- Ustands
Key to Great Groups : Durustands, Haplustands.
Key to Subgroups : Aquic Durustands, Thaptic Durustands, Humic Durustands,
Typic Durustands, Lithic Haplustands, Aquic Haplustands, Dystric Vitric
Haplustands, Vitric Haplustands, Pachic Haplustands, Thaptic Haplustands,
Calcic Haplustands, Dystric Haplustands, Oxic Haplustands, Ultic Haplustands,
Alfic Haplustands, Humic Haplustands, Typic Haplustands.
- Udands
Key to Great Groups : Placudands, Durudands, Melanudands, Hydrudands,
Fulvudands, Hapludands.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Placudands, Aquic Placudands, Acrudoxic Placudands,
Hydric Placudands, Typic Placudands, Aquic Durudands, Eutric Durudands,
Acrudoxic Durudands, Hydric Durudands, Pachic Durudands, Typic Durudands,
Lithic Melanudands, Anthraquic Melanudands, Aquic Melanudands, Acrudoxic
Vitric Melanudands, Acrudoxic Hydric Melanudands, Acrudoxic Melanudands,
Pachic Vitric Melanudands, Vitric Melanudands, Hydric Pachic Melanudands,
Pachic Melanudands, Hydric Melanudands, Thaptic Melanudands, Ultic
Melanudands, Entic Melanudands, Typic Melanudands, Lithic Hydrudands,
Aquic Hydrudands, Acrudoxic Thaptic Hydrudands, Acrudoxic Hydrudands,
Thaptic Hydrudands, Eutric Hydrudands, Ultic Hydrudands, Typic Hydrudands,
Eutric Lithic Fulvudands, Lithic Fulvudands, Aquic Fulvudands, Oxyaquic
Fulvudands, Hydric Fulvudands, Acrudoxic Fulvudands, Ultic Fulvudands, Eutric
Pachic Fulvudands, Eutric Fulvudands, Pachic Fulvudands, Thaptic Fulvudands,
Typic Fulvudands, Lithic Hapludands, Anthraquic Hapludands, Aquic Duric
Hapludands, Duric Hapludands, Aquic Hapludands, Oxyaquic Hapludands, Alic

Hapludands, Acrudoxic Hydric Hapludands, Acrudoxic Thaptic Hapludands,
Acrudoxic Ultic Hapludands, Acrudoxic Hapludands, Vitric Hapludands, Hydric
Thaptic Hapludands, Hydric Hapludands, Eutric Thaptic Hapludands, Thaptic
Hapludands, Eutric Hapludands, Oxic Hapludands, Ultic Hapludands, Alfic
Hapludands, Typic Hapludands.
Aridisol
Sub Ordo :
- Cryids
Key to Great Groups : Salicryids, Petrocryids, Gypsicryids, Argicryids,
Calcicryids, Haplocryids.
Key to Subgroups : Aquic Salicryids, Typic Salicryids, Xereptic Petrocryids,
Duric Xeric Petrocryids, Duric Petrocryids, Petrogypsic Petrocryids, Xeric
Petrocryids,
Ustic
Petrocryids,
Typic
Petrocryids,
Calcic
Gypsicryids,
Vitrixerandic Gypsicryids, Vitrandic Gypsicryids, Typic Gypsicryids, Lithic

Argicryids, Vertic Argicryids, Natric Argicryids, Vitrixerandic Argicryids,
Vitrandic Argicryids, Xeric Argicryids, Ustic Argicryids, Typic Argicryids, Lithic
Calcicryids, Vitrixerandic Calcicryids, Vitrandic Calcicryids, Xeric Calcicryids,
Ustic Calcicryids, Typic Calcicryids, Lithic Haplocryids, Vertic Haplocryids
Vitrixerandic Haplocryids, Vitrandic Haplocryids, Xeric Haplocryids Ustic
Haplocryids, Typic Haplocryids,
- Salids
Key to Great Groups : Aquisalids, Haplosalids.
Key to Subgroups : Gypsic Aquisalids, Calcic Aquisalids, Typic Aquisalids,

Duric Haplosalids, Petrogypsic Haplosalids, Gypsic Haplosalids, Calcic
Haplosalids, Typic Haplosalids.
- Durids
Key to Great Groups : Natridurids, Argidurids, Haplodurids.
Key to Subgroups : Vertic Natridurids, Aquic Natrargidic Natridurids, Aquic
Natridurids, Natrixeralfic Natridurids, Natrargidic Natridurids, Vitrixerandic
Natridurids, Vitrandic Natridurids, Xeric Natridurids, Typic Natridurids, Vertic
Argidurids, Aquic Argidurids, Abruptic Xeric Argidurids, Abruptic Argidurids,
Haploxeralfic Argidurids, Argidic Argidurids, Vitrixerandic Argidurids, Vitrandic
Argidurids, Xeric Argidurids, Ustic Argidurids, Typic Argidurids, Aquicambidic
Haplodurids, Aquic Haplodurids, Xereptic Haplodurids, Cambidic Haplodurids,
Vitrixerandic Haplodurids, Vitrandic Haplodurids, Xeric Haplodurids, Ustic
Haplodurids, Typic Haplodurids.
- Gypsids
Key to Great Groups : Petrogypsids, Natrigypsids, Argigypsids, Calcigypsids,
Haplogypsids.
Key to Subgroups : Petrocalcic Petrogypsids, Calcic Petrogypsids, Vitrixerandic
Petrogypsids, Vitrandic Petrogypsids, Xeric Petrogypsids, Ustic Petrogypsids,
Typic Petrogypsids, Lithic Natrigypsids, Vertic Natrigypsids, Petronodic
Natrigypsids,
Vitrixerandic
Natrigypsids,
Vitandic
Natrigypsids,
Xeric
Natrigypsids, Ustic Natrigypsids, Typic Natrigypsids, Lithic Argigypsids, Vertic

Argigypsids,
Calcic
Argigypsids,
Petronodic
Argigypsids,
Vitrixerandic
Argigypsids, Vitrandic Argigypsids, Xeric Argigypsids, Ustic Argigypsids, Typic

Argigypsids,
Lithic Calcigypsids, Petronodic Calcigypsids, Vitrixerandic
Calcigypsids, Vitrandic Calcigypsids, Xeric Calcigypsids, Ustic Calcigypsids,

Typic
Calcigypsids,
Lithic
Haplogypsids,
Leptic
Haplogypsids,
Sodic
Haplogypsids, Petronodic Haplogypsids, Vitrixerandic Haplogypsids, Vitrandic

Haplogypsids, Xeric Haplogypsids, Ustic Haplogypsids, Typic Haplogypsids.
- Argids
Key to Great Groups : Petroargids, Natrargids, Paleargids, Gypsiargids,
Calciargids, Haplargids.
Key to Subgroups : Petrogypsic Ustic Petroargids, Petrogypsic Petroargids, Duric
Xeric Petroargids, Duric Petroargids, Natric Petroargids, Xeric Petroargids, Ustic
Petroargids, Typic Petroargids, Lithic Xeric Natrargids, Lithic Ustic Natrargids,
Lithic Natrargids, Xerertic Natrargids, Ustertic Natrargids, Vertic Natrargids,
Aquic Natrargids, Durinodic Xeric Natrargids, Durinodic Natrargids, Petronodic
Natrargids, Glossic Ustic Natrargids, Haplic Ustic Natrargids, Haploxeralfic
Natrargids, Haplic Natrargids, Vitrixerandic Natrargids, Vitrandic Natrargids,
Xeric Natrargids, Ustic Natrargids, Glossic Natrargids, Typic Natrargids, Vertic
Paleargids, Aquic Paleargids, Arenic Ustic Paleargids, Arenic Paleargids, Calcic
Paleargids, Durinodic Xeric Paleargids, Durinodic Paleargids, Petronodic Ustic
Paleargids, Petronodic Paleargids, Vitrixerandic Paleargids, Vitrandic Paleargids,
Xeric Paleargids, Ustic Paleargids, Typic Paleargids, Aquic Gypsiargids,
Durinodic Gypsiargids, Vitrixerandic Gypsiargids, Vitrandic Gypsiargids, Xeric
Gypsiargids, Ustic Gypsiargids, Typic Gypsiargids, Lithic Calciargids, Xerertic
Calciargids, Ustertic Calciargids, Vertic Calciargids, Aquic Calciargids, Arenic
Ustic Calciargids, Arenic Calciargids, Durinodic Xeric Calciargids, Durinodic

Calciargids, Petronodic Xeric Calciargids, Petronodic Ustic Calciargids,
Petronodic Calciargids, Vitrixerandic Calciargids, Vitrandic Calciargids, Xeric
Calciargids, Ustic Calciargids, Typic Calciargids, Lithic Ruptic-Entic Haplargids,
Lithic Xeric Haplargids, Lithic Ustic Haplargids, Lithic Haplargids, Xerertic
Haplargids, Ustertic Haplargids, Vertic Haplargids, Aquic Haplargids, Arenic
Ustic Haplargids, Arenic Haplargids, Durinodic Xeric Haplargids, Durinodic
Haplargids, Petronodic Ustic Haplargids, Petronodic Haplargids, Vitrixerandic
Haplargids, Vitrandic Haplargids, Xeric Haplargids, Ustic Haplargids, Typic
Haplargids.
- Calcids
Key to Great Groups : Petrocalcids, Haplocalcids.
Key to Subgroups : Aquic Petrocalcids, Natric Petrocalcids, Xeralfic Petrocalcids,
Ustalfic Petrocalcids, Argic Petrocalcids, Calcic Lithic Petrocalcids, Calcic
Petrocalcids, Xeric Petrocalcids, Ustic Petrocalcids, Typic Petrocalcids, Lithic
Xeric Haplocalcids, Lithic Ustic Haplocalcids, Lithic Haplocalcids, Vertic
Haplocalcids, Aquic Durinodic Haplocalcids, Aquic Haplocalcids, Duric Xeric
Haplocalcids, Duric Haplocalcids, Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcids, Durinodic
Haplocalcids, Petronodic Xeric Haplocalcids, Petronodic Ustic Haplocalcids,
Petronodic Haplocalcids, Sodic Xeric Haplocalcids, Sodic Ustic Haplocalcids,
Sodic Haplocalcids, Vitrixerandic Haplocalcids, Vitrandic Haplocalcids, Xeric
Haplocalcids, Ustic Haplocalcids, Typic Haplocalcids.
- Cambids
Key
to
Great
Groups
Aquicambids,
Petrocambids,
Anthracambids,
Haplocambids.
Key to Subgroups : Sodic Aquicambids, Durinodic Xeric Aquicambids, Durinodic
Aquicambids, Petronodic Aquicambids, Vitrixerandic Aquicambids, Vitrandic
Aquicambids, Fluventic Aquicambids, Xeric Aquicambids, Ustic Aquicambids,
Typic Aquicambids, Sodic Petrocambids, Vitrixerandic Petrocambids, Vitrandic
Petrocambids, Xeric Petrocambids, Ustic Petrocambids, Typic Petrocambids,
Typic Anthracambids, Lithic Xeric Haplocambids, Lithic Ustic Haplocambids,
Lithic Haplocambids, Xerertic Haplocambids, Ustertic Haplocambids, Ustertic
Haplocambids, Vertic Haplocambids, Durinodic Xeric Haplocambids, Durinodic
Haplocambids, Petronodic Xeric Haplocambids, Petronodic Ustic Haplocambids,
Petronodic Haplocambids, Sodic Xeric Haplocambids, Sodic Ustic Haplocambids,
Sodic Haplocambids, Vitrixerandic Haplocambids, Vitrandic Haplocambids,
Xerofluventic
Haplocambids,
Ustifluventic
Haplocambids,
Fluventic
Haplocambids, Xeric Haplocambids, Ustic Haplocambids, Typic Haplocambids.
Entisol
Sub Ordo :
- Wassents
Key to Great Groups : Frasiwassents, Psammowassents, Sulfiwassents,
Hydrowassents, Fluviwassents, Haplowassents.
Key to Subgroups : Hydric Frasiwassents, Lithic Frasiwassents, Psammentic
Frasiwassents, Thapto-Histic Frasiwassents, Fluventic Frasiwassents, Aeric
Frasiwassents,
Typic
Frasiwassents,
Sulfic
Psammowassents,
Lithic
Psammowassents, Fluventic Psammowassents, Aeric Psammowassents, Typic

Psammowassents, Lithic Sulfiwassents, Haplic Sulfiwassents, Thapto-Histic
Sulfiwassents, Fluventic Sulfiwassents, Aeric Sulfiwassents, Typic Sulfiwassents,
Sulfic
Hydrowassents,
Grossic
Hydrowassents,
Lithic
Hydrowassents,
Thapto-Histic Hydrowassents, Typic Hydrowassents, Sulfic Fluviwassents, Lithic

Fluviwassents,
Fluviwassents,
Thapto-Histic
Sulfic
Fluviwassents,
Haplowassents,
Aeric
Lithic
Fluviwassents,
Haplowassents,
Typic
Aeric
Haplowassents, Typic Haplowassents.

- Aquents
Key to Great Groups : Sulfaquents, Hydraquents, Gelaquents, Cryaquents,
Psammaquents, Fluvaquents, Epiaquents, Endoaquents.
Key to Subgroups : Haplic Sulfaquents, Histic Sulfaquents, Thapto-Histic
Sulfaquents, Typic Sulfaquents, Sulfic Hydraquents, Sodic Hydraquents,
Thapto-Histic Hydraquents, Typic Hydraquents, Typic Gelaquents, Aquandic
Cryaquents, Typic Cryaquents, Lithic Psammaquents, Sodic Psammaquents,
Spodic Psammaquents, Humaqueptic Psammaquents, Mollic Psammaquents,
Typic Psammaquents, Sulfic Fluvaquents, Vertic Fluvaquents, Thapto-Histic
Fluvaquents,
Aquandic
Fluvaquents,
Aeric
Fluvaquents,
Humaqueptic
Fluvaquents, Mollic Fluvaquents, Typic Fluvaquents, Aeric Epiaquents,

Humaqueptic
Epiaquents,
Mollic
Epiaquents,
Typic
Epiaquents,
Sulfic
Endoaquents, Lithic Endoaquents, Sodic Endoaquents, Aeric Endoaquents,

Humaqueptic Endoaquents, Mollic Endoaquents, Typic Endoaquents.
- Arents
Key to Great Groups : Ustarents, Xerarents, Torriarents, Udarents.
Key to Subgroups : Haplic Ustarents, Sodic Xerarents, Duric Xerarents, Alfic

Xerarents, Haplic Xerarents, Sodic Torriarents, Duric Torriarents, Haplic
Torriarents, Alfic Udarents, Ultic Udarents, Mollic Udarents, Haplic Udarents.
- Psamments
Key to Great Groups : Cryopsamments, Torripsamments, Quartzipsamments,
Ustipsamments, Xeropsamments, Udipsamments.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Cryopsamments, Aquic Cryopsamments, Oxyaquic
Cryopsamments, Vitrandic Cryopsamments, Spodic Cryopsamments, Lamellic
Cryopsamments, Typic Cryopsamments, Lithic Torripsamments, Oxyaquic
Torripsamments, Vitrandic Torripsamments, Haploduridic Torripsamments, Ustic
Torripsamments,
Xeric
Torripsamments,
Rhodic
Torripsamments,
Typic
Torripsamments, Lithic Quartzipsamments, Aquodic Quartzipsamments, Aquic

Quartzipsamments, Oxyaquic Quartzipsamments, Ustoxic Quartzipsamments,
Udoxic
Quartzipsamments,
Plinthic
Quartzipsamments,
Lamellic
Ustic
Quartzipsamments, Lamellic Quartzipsamments, Ustic Quartzipsamments, Xeric

Quartzipsamments, Spodic Quartzipsamments, Typic Quartzipsamments, Lithic
Ustipsamments, Aquic Ustipsamments, Oxyaquic Ustipsamments, Aridic
Ustipsamments,
Lamellic
Ustipsamments,
Rhodic
Ustipsamments,
Typic
Ustipsamments, Lithic Xeropsamments, Aquic Durinodic Xeropsamments,

Oxyaquic
Xeropsamments,
Vitrandic
Xeropsamments,
Durinodic
Xeropsamments, Lamellic Xeropsamments, Dystric Xeropsamments, Typic

Xeropsamments,
Lithic
Udipsamments,
Aquic
Udipsamments,
Oxyaquic
Udipsamments, Spodic Udipsamments, Lamellic Udipsamments, Plagganthreptic

Udipsamments, Typic Udipsamments.
- Fluvents
Key to Great Groups : Gelifluvents, Cryofluvents, Xerofluvents, Ustifluvents,
Torrifluvents, Udifluvents.
Key to Subgroups : Aquic Gelifluvents, Typic Gelifluvents, Andic Cryofluvents,
Vitrandic Cryofluvents, Aquic Cryofluvents, Oxyaquic Cryofluvents, Mollic
Cryofluvents, Typic Cryofluvents, Vertic Xerofluvents, Aquandic Xerofluvents,
Andic Xerofluvents, Vitrandic Xerofluvents, Aquic Xerofluvents, Oxyaquic
Xerofluvents, Durinodic Xerofluvents, Mollic Xerofluvents, Typic Xerofluvents,
Aquertic Ustifluvents, Torrertic Ustifluvents, Vertic Ustifluvents, Anthraquic
Ustifluvents, Aquic Ustifluvents, Oxyaquic Ustifluvents, Aridic Ustifluvents,
Udic Ustifluvents, Mollic Ustifluvents, Typic Ustifluvents, Ustertic Torrifluvents,
Vertic Torrifluvents, Vitrixerandic Torrifluvents, Vitrandic Torrifluvents, Aquic
Torrifluvents, Oxyaquic Torrifluvents, Duric Xeric Torrifluvents, Duric
Torrifluvents, Ustic Torrifluvents, Xeric Torrifluvents, Anthropic Torrifluvents,
Typic Torrifluvents, Aquertic Udifluvents, Vertic Udifluvents, Andic Udifluvents,
Vitrandic Udifluvents, Aquic Udifluvents, Oxyaquic Udifluvents, Mollic
Udifluvents, Typic Udifluvents.
- Orthents
Key to Great Groups : Gelorthents, Cryorthents, Torriorthents, Xerorthents,
Ustorthents, Udorthents.
Key to Subgroups : Aquic Gelorthents, Oxyaquic Gelorthents, Typic Gelorthents,
Lithic Cryorthents, Vitrandic Cryorthents, Aquic Cryorthents, Oxyaquic
Cryorthents, Lamellic Cryorthents, Typic Cryorthents, Lithic Ustic Torriorthents,
Lithic Xeric Torriorthents, Lithic Torriorthents, Xerertic Torriorthents, Ustertic
Torriorthents, Vertic Torriorthents, Vitrandic Torriorthents, Aquic Torriorthents,

Oxyaquic Torriorthents,
Duric Torriorthents,
Ustic Torriorthents,
Xeric
Torriorthents, Typic Torriorthents, Lithic Xerorthents, Vitrandic Xerorthents,

Aquic Xerorthents, Oxyaquic Xerorthents, Durinodic Xerorthents, Dystric
Xerorthents, Typic Xerorthents, Aridic Lithic Ustorthents, Lithic Ustorthents,
Torrertic Ustorthents, Vertic Ustorthents, Anthraquic Ustorthents, Aquic
Ustorthents,
Oxyaquic
Ustorthents,
Durinodic
Ustorthents,
Vitritorrandic
Ustorthents, Vitrandic Ustorthents, Aridic Ustorthents, Udic Ustorthents, Vermic

Ustorthents, Typic Ustorthents, Lithic Udorthents, Vitrandic Udorthents, Aquic
Udorthents, Oxyaquic Udorthents, Vermic Udorthents, Typic Udorthents.
Gellisol
Sub Ordo :
- Histels
Key to Great Groups : Folistels, Glacistels, Fibristels, Hemistels, Sapristels.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Folistels, Glacic Folistels, Typic Folistels, Hemic
Glacistels, Sapric Glacistels, Typic Glacistels, Lithic Fibristels, Terric Fibristels,
Fluvaquentic Fibristels, Sphagnic Fibristels, Typic Fibristels, Lithic Hemistels,
Terric Hemistels, Fluvaquentic Hemistels, Typic Hemistels, Lithic Sapristels,
Terric Sapristels, Fluvaquentic Sapristels, Typic Sapristels.
- Turbels
Key to Great Groups : Histoturbels, Aquiturbels, Anhyturbels, Molliturbels,
Umbriturbels, Psammoturbels, Haploturbels.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Histoturbels, Glacic Histoturbels, Ruptic Histoturbels,

Typic Histoturbels, Lithic Aquiturbels, Glacic Aquiturbels, Sulfuric Aquiturbels,
Ruptic-Histic Aquiturbels, Psammentic Aquiturbels, Typic Aquiturbels, Lithic
Anhyturbels, Glacic Anhyturbels, Petrogypsic Anhyturbels, Gypsic Anhyturbels,
Nitric Anhyturbels, Salic Anhyturbels, Calcic Anhyturbels, Typic Anhyturbels,
Lithic Molliturbels, Glacic Molliturbels, Vertic Molliturbels, Andic Molliturbels,
Vitrandic Molliturbels, Folistic Molliturbels, Cumulic Molliturbels, Aquic
Molliturbels, Typic Molliturbels, Lithic Umbriturbels, Glacic Umbriturbels,
Vertic Umbriturbels, Andic Umbriturbels, Vitrandic Umbriturbels, Folistic
Umbriturbels, Cumulic Umbriturbels, Aquic Umbriturbels, Typic Umbriturbels,
Lithic Psammoturbels, Glacic Psammoturbels, Spodic Psammoturbels, Typic
Psammoturbels, Lithic Haploturbels, Glacic Haploturbels, Folistic Haploturbels,
Aquic Haploturbels, Typic Haploturbels.
- Orthels
Key to Great Groups : Historthels, Aquorthels, Anhyorthels, Mollorthels,
Umbrorthels, Argiorthels, Psammorthels, Haplorthels.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Historthels, Glacic Historthels, Fluvaquentic
Historthels, Fluventic Historthels, Ruptic Historthels, Typic Historthels, Lithic
Aquorthels, Glacic Aquorthels, Sulfuric Aquorthels, Ruptic-Histic Aquorthels,
Andic Aquorthels, Vitrandic Aquorthels, Salic Aquorthels, Psammentic
Aquorthels, Fluvaquentic Aquorthels, Typic Aquorthels, Lithic Anhyorthels,
Glacic Anhyorthels, Petrogypsic Anhyorthels, Gypsic Anhyorthels, Nitric
Anhyorthels, Salic Anhyorthels, Calcic Anhyorthels, Typic Anhyorthels, Lithic
Mollorthels, Glacic Mollorthels, Vertic Mollorthels, Andic Mollorthels, Vitrandic
Mollorthels, Folistic Mollorthels, Cumulic Mollorthels, Aquic Mollorthels, Typic

Mollorthels, Lithic Umbrorthels, Glacic Umbrorthels, Vertic Umbrorthels, Andic
Umbrorthels, Vitrandic Umbrorthels, Folistic Umbrorthels, Cumulic Umbrorthels,
Aquic Umbrorthels, Typic Umbrorthels, Lithic Argiorthels, Glacic Argiorthels,
Natric Argiorthels, Typic Argiorthels, Lithic Psammorthels, Glacic Psammorthels,
Spodic
Psammorthels,
Typic
Psammorthels,
Lithic
Haplorthels,
Glacic
Haplorthels, Fluvaquentic Haplorthels, Folistic Haplorthels, Aquic Haplorthels,

Fluventic Haplorthels, Typic Haplorthels.
Histosol
Sub Ordo :
- Folists
Key to Great Groups : Cryofolists, Torrifolists, Ustifolists, Udifolists.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Cryofolists, Typic Cryofolists, Lithic Torrifolists,
Typic Torrifolists, Lithic Ustifolists, Typic Ustifolists, Lithic Udifolists, Typic
Udifolists.
- Wassists
Key to Great Groups : Frasiwassists, Sulfiwassists, Haplowassists.
Key to Subgroups : Fibric Frasiwassists, Sapric Frasiwassists, Typic
Frasiwassists, Sulfic Haplowassists, Fibric Haplowassists, Sapric Haplowassists,
Typic Haplowassists.
- Fibrists
Key to Great Groups : Cryofibrists, Sphagnofibrists, Haplofibrists.
Key to Subgroups : Hydric Cryofibrists, Lithic Cryofibrists, Terric Cryofibrists,

Fluvaquentic Cryofibrists, Sphagnic Cryofibrists, Typic Cryofibrists, Hydric
Sphagnofibrists,
Lithic
Sphagnofibrists,
Limnic
Sphagnofibrists,
Terric
Sphagnofibrists, Fluvaquentic Sphagnofibrists, Hemic Sphagnofibrists, Typic

Sphagnofibrists, Hydric Haplofibrists, Lithic Haplofibrists, Limnic Haplofibrists,
Terric Haplofibrists, Fluvaquentic Haplofibrists, Hemic Haplofibrists, Typic
Haplofibrists.
- Saprists
Key to Great Groups : Sulfosaprists, Sulfisaprists, Cryosaprists, Haplosaprists.
Key to Subgroups : Typic Sulfosaprists, Terric Sulfisaprists, Typic Sulfisaprists,
Lithic Cryosaprists, Limnic Cryosaprists, Terric Cryosaprists, Fluvaquentic
Cryosaprists, Typic Cryosaprists, Liptic Haplosaprists, Limnic Haplosaprists,
Halic
Terric
Haplosaprists,
Halic
Haplosaprists,
Terric
Haplosaprists,
Fluvaquentic Haplosaprists, Hemic Haplosaprists, Typic Haplosaprists.

- Hemists
Key to Great Groups : Sulfohemists, Sulfihemists, Luvihemists, Cryohemists,
Haplohemists.
Key to Subgroups : Typic Sulfohemists, Terric Sulfihemists, Typic Sulfihemists,
Typic Luvihemists, Lithic Cryohemists, Limnic Cryohemists, Terric Cryohemists,
Fluvaquentic Cryohemists, Typic Cryohemists, Hydric Haplohemists, Lythic
Haplohemists,
Lymnic
Haplohemists,
Terric
Haplohemists,
Fluvaquentic
Haplohemists, Fibric Haplohemists, Sapric Haplohemists, Typic Haplohemists.
Inceptisol
Sub Ordo :
- Aquepts
Key to Great Groups : Sulfaquepts, Petraquepts, Halaquepts, Fragiaquepts,
Gelaquepts, Cryaquepts, Vermaquepts, Humaquepts, Epiaquepts, Endoaquepts.
Key to Subgroups : Salidic Sulfaquepts, Hydraquentic Sulfaquepts, Typic
Sulfaquepts, Histic Placic Petraquepts, Placic Petraquepts, Plinthic Petraquepts,
Typic Petraquepts, Vertic Halaquepts, Aquandic Halaquepts, Duric Halaquepts,
Aeric Halaquepts, Typic Halaquepts, Aeric Fragiaquepts, Humic Fragiaquepts,
Typic Fragiaquepts, Lithic Gelaquepts, Histic Gelaquepts, Aquandic Gelaquepts,
Fluvaquentic Gelaquepts, Humic Gelaquepts, Turbic Gelaquepts, Typic
Gelaquepts, Sulfic Cryaquepts, Histic Lithic Cryaquepts, Lithic Cryaquepts,
Vertic Cryaquepts, Histic Cryaquepts, Aquandic Cryaquepts, Fluvaquentic
Cryaquepts, Aeric Humic Cryaquepts, Aeric Cryaquepts, Humic Cryaquepts,
Typic Cryaquepts, Sodic Vermaquepts, Typic Vermaquepts, Hydraquentic
Humaquepts, Histic Humaquepts, Aquandic Humaquepts, Cumulic Humaquepts,
Fluvaquentic Humaquepts, Aeric Humaquepts, Typic Humaquepts, Vertic
Epiaquepts, Aquandic Epiaquepts, Fluvaquentic Epiaquepts, Fragic Epiaquepts,
Aeric Epiaquepts, Humic Epiaquepts, Mollic Epiaquepts, Typic Epiaquepts,
Sulfic Endoaquepts, Lithic Endoaquepts, Vertic Endoaquepts, Aquandic
Endoaquepts,
Fluventic
Endoaquepts,
Fluvaquentic
Endoaquepts,
Fragic
Endoaquepts, Aeric Endoaquepts, Humic Endoaquepts, Mollic Endoaquepts,

Typic Endoaquepts.
- Anthrepts
Key to Great Groups : Plagganthrepts, Haplanthrepts.
Key to Subgroups : Typic Plagganthrepts, Typic Haplanthrepts.
- Gelepts
Key to Great Groups : Humigelepts, Dystrogelepts, Haplogelepts.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Humigelepts, Andic Humigelepts, Aquic Humigelepts,
Oxyaquic Humigelepts, Fluventic Humigelepts, Turbic Humigelepts, Eutric
Humigelepts, Typic Humigelepts, Lithic Dystrogelepts, Andic Dystrogelepts,
Aquic Dystrogelepts, Fluventic Dystrogelepts, Turbic Dystrogelepts, Typic
Dystrogelepts, Lithic Haplogelepts, Andic Haplogelepts, Aquic Haplogelepts,
Fluventic Haplogelepts, Turbic Haplogelepts, Typic Haplogelepts.
- Cryepts
Key to Great Groups : Humicryepts, Calcicryepts, Dystrocryepts, Haplocryepts.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Humicryepts, Aquandic Humicryepts, Haploxerandic
Humicryepts,
Vitrixerandic
Humicryepts,
Andic
Humicryepts,
Vitrandic
Humicryepts,
Fluvaquentic
Humicryepts,
Aquic
Humicryepts,
Oxyaquic
Humicryepts,
Lamellic
Humicryepts,
Fluventic
Humicryepts,
Spodic
Humicryepts, Xeric Humicryepts, Eutric Humicryepts, Typic Humicryepts, Lithic

Calcicryepts, Oxyaquic Calcicryepts, Xeric Calcicryepts, Ustic Calcicryepts,
Typic Calcicryepts, Lithic Dystrocryepts, Aquandic Dystrocryepts, Haploxerandic
Dystrocryepts, Vitrixerandic Dystrocryepts, Andic Dystrocryepts, Vitrandic
Dystrocryepts, Fluvaquentic Dystrocryepts, Folistic Dystrocryepts, Aquic
Dystrocryepts, Oxyaquic Dystrocryepts, Lamellic Dystrocryepts, Fluventic
Dystrocryepts, Spodic Dystrocryepts, Xeric Dystrocryepts, Ustic Dystrocryepts,

Eutric Dystrocryepts, Typic Dystrocryepts, Lithic Haplocryepts, Aquandic
Haplocryepts,
Haploxerandic
Haplocryepts,
Vitrixerandic
Haplocryepts,
Haplustandic Haplocryepts, Ustivitrandic Haplocryepts, Andic Haplocryepts,

Vitrandic Haplocryepts, Fluvaquentic Haplocryepts, Aquic Haplocryepts,
Oxyaquic Haplocryepts, Lamellic Haplocryepts, Fluventic Haplocryepts, Calcic
Haplocryepts, Xeric Haplocryepts, Ustic Haplocryepts, Typic Haplocryepts.
- Ustepts
Key to Great Groups : Durustepts, Calciustepts, Humustepts, Dystrustepts,
Haplustepts.
Key to Subgroups : Typic Durustepts, Lithic Petrocalcic Calciustepts, Lithic
Calciustepts, Torrertic Calciustepts, Vertic Calciustepts, Petrocalcic Calciustepts,
Gypsic Calciustepts, Aquic Calciustepts, Aridic Calciustepts, Udic Calciustepts,
Typic Calciustepts, Lithic Humustepts, Andic Humustepts, Vitrandic Humustepts,
Oxyaquic Humustepts, Oxic Humustepts, Aridic Humustepts, Typic Humustepts,
Lithic
Dystrustepts,
Torrertic
Dystrustepts,
Vertic
Dystrustepts,
Andic
Dystrustepts, Vitrandic Dystrustepts, Aquic Dystrustepts, Fluventic Dystrustepts,

Aridic Dystrustepts, Oxic Dystrustepts, Humic Dystrustepts, Typic Dystrustepts,
Aridic Lithic Haplustepts, Lithic Haplustepts, Udertic Haplustepts, Torrertic
Haplustepts, Vertic Haplustepts, Andic Haplustepts, Vitrandic Haplustepts,
Anthraquic Haplustepts, Aquic Haplustepts, Oxyaquic Haplustepts, Oxic
Haplustepts, Lamellic Haplustepts, Torrifluventic Haplustepts, Udifluventic
Haplustepts,
Fluventic
Haplustepts,
Gypsic
Haplustepts,
Haplocalcidic
Haplustepts, Calcic Udic Haplustepts, Calcic Haplustepts, Aridic Haplustepts,

Dystric Haplustepts, Udic Haplustepts, Typic Haplustepts.
- Xerepts
Key to Great Groups : Durixerepts, Fragixerepts, Humixerepts, Calcixerepts,
Dystroxerepts, Haploxerepts.
Key to Subgroups : Aquandic Durixerepts, Andic Durixerepts, Vitrandic
Durixerepts, Aquic Durixerepts, Entic Durixerepts, Typic Durixerepts, Andic
Fragixerepts, Vitrandic Fragixerepts, Aquic Fragixerepts, Humic Fragixerepts,
Typic Fragixerepts, Lithic Humixerepts, Aquandic Humixerepts, Andic
Humixerepts,
Vitrandic
Humixerepts,
Aquic
Humixerepts,
Oxyaquic
Humixerepts, Cumulic Humixerepts, Fluventic Humixerepts, Pachic Humixerepts,

Entic Humixerepts, Typic Humixerepts, Lithic Calcixerepts, Vertic Calcixerepts,
Petrocalcic Calcixerepts, Sodic Calcixerepts, Vitrandic Calcixerepts, Aquic
Calcixerepts,
Dystroxerepts,
Typic
Calcixerepts,
Aquandic
Humic
Dystroxerepts,
Lithic
Andic
Dystroxerepts,
Dystroxerepts,
Lithic
Vitrandic
Dystroxerepts, Fragiaquic Dystroxerepts, Fluvaquentic Dystroxerepts, Aquic

Dystroxerepts, Oxyaquic Dystroxerepts, Fragic Dystroxerepts, Fluventic Humic
Dystroxerepts,
Dystroxerepts,
Fluventic
Humic
Dystroxerepts,
Lithic
Humic
Haploxerepts,
Lithic
Dystroxerepts,
Typic
Haploxerepts,
Vertic
Haploxerepts, Aquandic Haploxerepts, Andic Haploxerepts, Andic Oxyaquic

Haploxerepts, Andic Haploxerepts, Oxyaquic Vitrandic Haploxerepts, Vitrandic
Haploxerepts, Gypsic Haploxerepts, Aquic Haploxerepts, Lamellic Haploxerepts,
Fragic Haploxerepts, Fluventic Haploxerepts, Calcic Haploxerepts, Humic
Haploxerepts, Typic Haploxerepts.
- Udepts
Key to Great Groups : Sulfudepts, Durudepts, Fragiudepts, Humudepts,
Eutrudepts, Dystrudepts.
Key to Subgroups : Typic Sulfudepts, Aquandic Durudepts, Andic Durudepts,
Vitrandic Durudepts, Aquic Durudepts, Typic Durudepts, Andic Fragiudepts,
Vitrandic Fragiudepts, Aquic Fragiudepts, Humic Fragiudepts, Typic Fragiudepts,
Lithic Humudepts, Vertic Humudepts, Aquandic Humudepts, Andic Oxyaquic
Humudepts, Andic Humudepts, Vitrandic Humudepts, Fluvaquentic Humudepts,
Aquic Humudepts, Oxyaquic Humudepts, Psammentic Humudepts, Oxic
Humudepts, Cumulic Humudepts, Fluventic Humudepts, Pachic Humudepts,
Eutric Humudepts, Entic Humudepts, Typic Humudepts, Humic Lithic
Eutrudepts, Lithic Eutrudepts, Aquertic Eutrudepts, Vertic Eutrudepts, Andic
Eutrudepts, Vitrandic Eutrudepts, Anthraquic Eutrudepts, Fragiaquic Eutrudepts,
Fluvaquentic Eutrudepts, Aquic Dystric Eutrudepts, Aquic Eutrudepts, Oxyaquic
Eutrudepts, Fragic Eutrudepts, Lamellic Eutrudepts, Dystric Fluventic Eutrudepts,
Fluventic Eutrudepts, Arenic Eutrudepts, Dystric Eutrudepts, Rendollic
Eutrudepts, Ruptic-Alfic Eutrudepts, Humic Eutrudepts, Typic Eutrudepts, Humic
Lithic
Dystrudepts,
Lithic
Dystrudepts,
Vertic
Dystrudepts,
Aquandic
Dystrudepts, Andic Oxyaquic Dystrudepts, Andic Dystrudepts, Vitrandic

Dystrudepts, Fragiaquic Dystrudepts, Fluvaquentic Dystrudepts, Aquic Humic
Dystrudepts, Aquic Dystrudepts, Oxyaquic Dystrudepts, Fragic Dystrudepts,
Lamellic Dystrudepts, Humic Psammentic Dystrudepts, Fluventic Humic
Dystrudepts, Fluventic Dystrudepts, Spodic Dystrudepts, Oxic Dystrudepts,
Ruptic-Alfic Dystrudepts, Ruptic-Ultic Dystrudepts, Humic Dystrudepts, Typic

Dystrudepts.
Mollisol
Sub Ordo :
- Albolls
Key to Great Groups : Natralbolls, Argialbolls.
Key to Subgroups : Leptic Natralbolls, Typic Natralbolls, Xerertic Argialbolls,
Vertic Argialbolls, Argiaquic Xeric Argialbolls, Argiaquic Argialbolls, Xeric
Argialbolls, Aquandic Argialbolls, Typic Argialbolls.
- Aquolls
Key to Great Groups : Cryaquolls, Duraquolls, Natraquolls, Calciaquolls,
Argiaquolls, Epiaquolls, Endoaquolls.
Key to Subgroups : Vertic Cryaquolls, Histic Cryaquolls, Thapto-Histic
Cryaquolls, Aquandic Cryaquolls, Argic Cryaquolls, Calcic Cryaquolls, Cumulic
Cryaquolls, Typic Cryaquolls, Natric Duraquolls, Vertic Duraquolls, Argic
Duraquolls, Typic Duraquolls, Vertic Natraquolls, Glossic Natraquolls, Typic
Natraquolls, Petrocalcic Calciaquolls, Aeric Calciaquolls, Typic Calciaquolls,
Arenic Argiaquolls, Grossarenic Argiaquolls, Vertic Argiaquolls, Abruptic
Argiaquolls, Typic Argiaquolls, Cumulic Vertic Epiaquolls, Fluvaquentic Vertic
Epiaquolls, Vertic Epiaquolls, Histic Epiaquolls, Thapto-Histic Epiaquolls,
Aquandic Epiaquolls, Duric Epiaquolls, Cumulic Epiaquolls, Fluvaquentic
Epiaquolls, Typic Epiaquolls, Lithic Endoaquolls, Cumulic Vertic Endoaquolls,
Fluvaquentic Vertic Endoaquolls, Vertic Endoaquolls, Histic Endoaquolls,
Thapto-Histic Endoaquolls, Aquandic Endoaquolls, Duric Endoaquolls, Cumulic

Endoaquolls, Fluvaquentic Endoaquolls, Typic Endoaquolls.
- Rendolls
Key to Great Groups : Cryrendolls, Haprendolls.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Cryrendolls, Typic Cryrendolls, Lithic Haprendolls,
Vertic Haprendolls, Inceptic Haprendolls, Entic Haprendolls, Typic Haprendolls.
- Gelolls
Key to Great Groups : Haplogellols.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Haplogellols, Andic Haplogellols, Aquic Haplogellols,
Oxyaquic Haplogellols, Turbic Haplogellols, Cumulic Haplogellols, Typic
Haplogellols.
- Cryolls
Key to Great Groups : Duricryolls, Natricryolls, Palecryolls, Argicryolls,
Calcicryolls, Haplocryolls.
Key to Subgroups : Argic Duricryolls, Calcic Duricryolls, Typic Duricryolls,
Typic
Natricryolls,
Aquic
Palecryolls,
Oxyaquic
Palecryolls,
Abruptic
Palecryolls, Pachic Palecryolls, Ustic Palecryolls, Xeric Palecryolls, Typic

Palecryolls, Lithic Argicryolls, Vertic Argicryolls, Andic Argicryolls, Vitrandic
Argicryolls, Abruptic Argicryolls, Aquic Argicryolls, Oxyaquic Argicryolls,
Calcic Pachic Argicryolls, Pachic Argicryolls, Calcic Argicryolls, Alfic
Argicryolls, Ustic Argicryolls, Xeric Argicryolls, Typic Argicryolls, Lithic
Calcicryolls, Vitrandic Calcicryolls, Petrocalcic Calcicryolls, Pachic Calcicryolls,
Ustic Calcicryolls, Xeric Calcicryolls, Typic Calcicryolls, Lithic Haplocryolls,
Vertic Haplocryolls, Andic Haplocryolls, Vitrandic Haplocryolls, Aquic Cumulic

Haplocryolls,
Cumulic
Haplocryolls,
Fluvaquentic
Haplocryolls,
Aquic
Haplocryolls, Oxyaquic Haplocryolls, Calcic Pachic Haplocryolls, Pachic

Haplocryolls, Fluventic Haplocryolls, Calcic Haplocryolls, Ustic Haplocryolls,
Xeric Haplocryolls, Typic Haplocryolls.
- Xerolls
Key to Great Groups : Durixerolls, Natrixerolls, Pallexerolls, Calcixerolls,
Argixerolls, Haploxerolls.
Key to Subgroups : Vertic Durixerolls, Vitritorrandic Durixerolls, Vitrandic
Durixerolls, Aquic Durixerolls, Paleargidic Durixerolls, Abruptic Argiduridic
Durixerolls, Cambidic Durixerolls, Haploduridic Durixerolls, Argidic Durixerolls,
Argiduridic Durixerolls, Haplic Palexerollic Durixerolls, Palexerollic Durixerolls,
Haplic Haploxerollic Durixerolls, Haploxerollic Durixerolls, Haplic Durixerolls,
Typic Durixerolls, Vertic Natrixerolls, Aquic Duric Natrixerolls, Aquic
Natrixerolls, Aridic Natrixerolls, Duric Natrixerolls, Typic Natrixerolls, Vertic
Pallexerolls, Vitrandic Pallexerolls, Aquic Pallexerolls, Pachic Pallexerolls,
Petrocalcidic Pallexerolls, Duric Pallexerolls, Aridic Pallexerolls, Petrocalcic
Pallexerolls, Ultic Pallexerolls, Haplic Pallexerolls, Typic Pallexerolls, Aridic
Lithic Calcixerolls, Lithic Calcixerolls, Vertic Calcixerolls, Aquic Calcixerolls,
Oxyaquic Calcixerolls, Pachic Calcixerolls, Vitrandic Calcixerolls, Aridic
Calcixerolls, Vermic Calcixerolls, Typic Calcixerolls, Aridic Lithic Argixerolls,
Lithic Argixerolls, Ultic Argixerolls, Lithic Argixerolls, Torrertic Argixerolls,
Vertic Argixerolls, Andic Argixerolls, Vitritorrandic Argixerolls, Vitrandic
Argixerolls, Aquultic Argixerolls, Aquic Argixerolls, Oxyaquic Argixerolls, Alfic
Argixerolls, Calcic Pachic Argixerolls, Pachic Ultic Argixerolls, Pachic

Argixerolls, Argiduridic Argixerolls, Duric Argixerolls, Calciargidic Argixerolls,
Aridic Argixerolls, Calcic Argixerolls, Ultic Argixerolls, Typic Argixerolls,
Aridic Lithic Haploxerolls, Lithic Ultic Haploxerolls, Lithic Haploxerolls,
Torrertic Haploxerolls, Vertic Haploxerolls, Andic Haploxerolls, Vitritorrandic
Haploxerolls, Vitrandic Haploxerolls, Aquic Cumulic Haploxerolls, Cumulic
Ultic Haploxerolls, Cumulic Haploxerolls, Fluvaquentic Haploxerolls, Aquic
Duric Haploxerolls, Aquultic Haploxerolls, Aquic Haploxerolls, Oxyaquic
Haploxerolls, Calcic Pachic Haploxerolls, Pachic Ultic Haploxerolls, Pachic
Haploxerolls, Torrifluventic Haploxerolls, Duridic Haploxerolls, Calcidic
Haploxerolls, Torripsammentic Haploxerolls, Torriorthentic Haploxerolls, Aridic
Haploxerolls,
Duric
Haploxerolls,
Psammentic
Haploxerolls,
Fluventic
Haploxerolls, Vermic Haploxerolls, Calcic Haploxerolls, Entic Ultic Haploxerolls,

Ultic Haploxerolls, Entic Haploxerolls, Typic Haploxerolls.
- Ustolls
Key to Great Groups : Durustolls, Natrustolls, Calciustolls, Paleustolls,
Argiustolls, Vermustolls, Haplustolls.
Key to Subgroups : Natric Durustolls, Haploduridic Durustolls, Argiduridic
Durustolls, Entic Durustolls, Haplic Durustolls, Typic Durustolls, Leptic Torrertic
Natrustolls, Torrertic Natrustolls, Leptic Vertic Natrustolls, Glossic Vertic
Natrustolls, Vertic Natrustolls, Aridic Leptic Natrustolls, Leptic Natrustolls,
Aquic Natrustolls, Aridic Natrustolls, Duric Natrustolls, Glossic Natrustolls,
Typic Natrustolls, Salidic Calciustolls, Lithic Petrocalcic Calciustolls, Lithic
Calciustolls, Torrertic Calciustolls, Udertic Calciustolls, Vertic Calciustolls,
Petrocalcic Calciustolls, Gypsic Calciustolls, Aquic Calciustolls, Oxyaquic

Calciustolls, Pachic Calciustolls, Aridic Calciustolls, Udic Calciustolls, Typic
Calciustolls, Torrertic Paleustolls, Udertic Paleustolls, Vertic Paleustolls, Aquic
Paleustolls, Pachic Paleustolls, Petrocalcic Paleustolls, Calcidic Paleustolls,
Aridic Paleustolls, Udic Paleustolls, Udic Paleustolls, Calcic Paleustolls, Entic
Paleustolls, Typic Paleustolls, Aridic Lithic Argiustolls, Alfic Lithic Argiustolls,
Lithic Argiustolls, Aquertic Argiustolls, Torrertic Argiustolls, Pachic Udertic
Argiustolls, Udertic Argiustolls, Pachic Vertic Argiustolls, Vertic Argiustolls,
Andic Argiustolls, Vitritorrandic Argiustolls, Vitrandic Argiustolls, Aquic
Argiustolls, Oxyaquic Argiustolls, Pachic Argiustolls, Alfic Argiustolls, Calcidic
Argiustolls, Aridic Argiustolls, Udic Argiustolls, Duric Argiustolls, Typic
Argiustolls, Lithic Vermustolls, Aquic Vermustolls, Pachic Vermustolls, Entic
Vermustolls, Typic Vermustolls, Salidic Haplustolls, Ruptic-Lithic Haplustolls,
Aridic Lithic Haplustolls, Lithic Haplustolls, Aquertic Haplustolls, Torrertic
Haplustolls, Pachic Udertic Haplustolls, Udertic Haplustolls, Pachic Vertic
Haplustolls, Vertic Haplustolls, Torroxic Haplustolls, Oxic Haplustolls, Andic
Haplustolls, Vitritorrandic Haplustolls, Vitrandic Haplustolls, Aquic Cumulic
Haplustolls,
Cumulic
Haplustolls,
Anthraquic
Haplustolls,
Fluvaquentic
Haplustolls, Aquic Haplustolls, Pachic Haplustolls, Oxyaquic Haplustolls,

Torrifluventic Haplustolls, Torriorthentic Haplustolls, Aridic Haplustolls,
Fluventic Haplustolls, Duric Haplustolls, Udorthentic Haplustolls, Udic
Haplustolls, Entic Haplustolls, Typic Haplustolls.
- Udolls
Key to Great Groups : Natrudolls, Calciudolls, Paleudolls, Argiudolls,
Vermudolls, Hapludolls.
Key to Subgroups : Petrocalcic Natrudolls, Leptic Vertic Natrudolls, Vertic
Natrudolls, Leptic Natrudolls, Glossic Natrudolls, Calcic Natrudolls, Typic
Natrudolls, Lithic Calciudolls, Vertic Calciudolls, Aquic Calciudolls, Fluventic
Calciudolls, Typic Calciudolls, Vertic Paleudolls, Petrocalcic Paleudolls, Aquic
Pachic Paleudolls, Pachic Paleudolls, Aquic Paleudolls, Oxyaquic Paleudolls,
Calcic Paleudolls, Typic Paleudolls, Lithic Argiudolls, Aquertic Argiudolls,
Oxyaquic Vertic Argiudolls, Alfic Vertic Argiudolls, Vertic Argiudolls, Andic
Argiudolls, Vitrandic Argiudolls, Aquic Pachic Argiudolls, Pachic Argiudolls,
Aquic Argiudolls, Oxyaquic Argiudolls, Lamellic Argiudolls, Psammentic
Argiudolls, Arenic Argiudolls, Abruptic Argiudolls, Alfic Argiudolls, Oxic
Argiudolls, Calcic Argiudolls, Typic Argiudolls,
Lithic Vermudolls, Haplic
Vermudolls, Typic Vermudolls, Lithic Hapludolls, Aquertic Hapludolls, Pachic

Vertic Hapludolls, Vertic Hapludolls, Andic Hapludolls, Vitrandic Hapludolls,
Aquic Cumulic Hapludolls, Cumulic Hapludolls, Fluvaquentic Hapludolls,
Fluventic Hapludolls, Aquic Pachic Hapludolls, Pachic Hapludolls, Aquic
Hapludolls, Oxyaquic Hapludolls, Vermic Hapludolls, Calcic Hapludolls, Entic
Hapludolls, Typic Hapludolls.
Oxisol
Sub Ordo :
- Aquox
Key to Great Groups : Acraquox, Plinthaquox, Eutraquox, Haplaquox.
Key to Subgroups : Plinthic Acraquox, Aeric Acraquox, Typic Acraquox, Aeric

Plinthaquox, Typic Plinthaquox, Histic Eutraquox, Plinthic Eutraquox, Aeric
Eutraquox, Humic Eutraquox, Typic Eutraquox, Histic Haplaquox, Plinthic
Haplaquox, Aeric Haplaquox, Humic Haplaquox, Typic Haplaquox.
- Torrox
Key to Great Groups : Acrotorrox, Eutrotorrox, Haplotorrox.
Key to Subgroups : Petroferric Acrotorrox, Lithic Acrotorrox, Typic Acrotorrox,
Petroferric Eutrotorrox, Lithic Eutrotorrox, Typic Eutrotorrox, Petroferric
Haplotorrox, Lithic Haplotorrox, Typic Haplotorrox.
- Ustox
Key to Great Groups : Sombriustox, Acrustox, Eutrustox, Kandiustox, Haplustox.
Key to Subgroups : Petroferric Sombriustox, Lithic Sombriustox, Humic
Sombriustox, Typic Sombriustox, Aquic Petroferric Acrustox, Petroferric
Acrustox, Aquic Lithic Acrustox, Lithic Acrustox, Anionic Aquic Acrustox,
Anionic Acrustox, Plinthic Acrustox, Aquic Acrustox, Eutric Acrustox, Humic
Rhodic Acrustox, Humic Xanthic Acrustox, Humic Acrustox, Rhodic Acrustox,
Xanthic Acrustox, Typic Acrustox, Aquic Petroferric Eutrustox, Petroferric
Eutrustox, Aquic Lithic Eutrustox, Lithic Eutrustox, Plinthaquic Eutrustox,
Plinthic Eutrustox, Aquic Eutrustox, Kandiustalfic Eutrustox, Humic Inceptic
Eutrustox, Inceptic Eutrustox, Humic Rhodic Eutrustox, Humic Xanthic
Eutrustox, Humic Eutrustox, Rhodic Eutrustox, Xanthic Eutrustox, Typic
Eutrustox, Aquic Petroferric Kandiustox, Petroferric Kandiustox, Aquic Lithic
Kandiustox, Lithic Kandiustox, Plinthaquic Kandiustox, Plinthic Kandiustox,
Aquic Kandiustox, Humic Rhodic Kandiustox, Humic Xanthic Kandiustox,

Humic Kandiustox, Rhodic Kandiustox, Xanthic Kandiustox, Typic Kandiustox.
- Perox
Key to Great Groups : Sombriperox, Acroperox, Eutroperox, Kandiperox,
Haploperox.
Key to Subgroups : Petroferric Sombriperox, Lithic Sombriperox, Humic
Sombriperox, Typic Sombriperox, Aquic Petroferric Acroperox, Petroferric
Acroperox, Aquic Lithic Acroperox, Lithic Acroperox, Anionic Acroperox,
Plinthic Acroperox, Aquic Acroperox, Humic Rhodic Acroperox, Humic Xanthic
Acroperox, Humic Acroperox, Rhodic Acroperox, Xanthic Acroperox, Typic
Acroperox, Aquic Petroferric Eutroperox, Petroferric Eutroperox, Aquic Lithic
Eutroperox, Lithic Eutroperox, Plinthaquic Eutroperox, Plinthic Eutroperox,
Aquic Eutroperox, Kandiudalfic Eutroperox, Humic Inceptic Eutroperox, Inceptic
Eutroperox, Humic Rhodic Eutroperox, Humic Xanthic Eutroperox, Humic
Eutroperox, Rhodic Eutroperox, Xanthic Eutroperox, Typic Eutroperox, Aquic
Petroferric Kandiperox, Petroferric Kandiperox, Aquic Lithic Kandiperox, Lithic
Kandiperox, Plinthaquic Kandiperox, Plinthic Kandiperox, Aquic Kandiperox,
Andic Kandiperox, Humic Rhodic Kandiperox, Humic Xanthic Kandiperox,
Humic Kandiperox, Rhodic Kandiperox, Xanthic Kandiperox, Typic Kandiperox,
Aquic Petroferric Haploperox, Petroferric Haploperox, Aquic Lithic Haploperox,
Lithic Haploperox, Plinthaquic Haploperox, Plinthic Haploperox, Aquic
Haploperox, Andic Haploperox, Humic Rhodic Haploperox, Humic Xanthic
Haploperox, Humic Haploperox, Rhodic Haploperox, Xanthic Haploperox, Typic
Haploperox.
- Udox
Key to Great Groups : Sombriudox, Acrudox, Eutrudox, Kandiudox, Hapludox.
Key to Subgroups : Petroferric Sombriudox, Lithic Sombriudox, Humic
Sombriudox, Typic Sombriudox, Aquic Petroferric Acrudox, Petroferric Acrudox,
Aquic Lithic Acrudox, Lithic Acrudox, Anionic Aquic Acrudox, Anionic
Acrudox, Plinthic Acrudox, Aquic Acrudox, Eutric Acrudox, Humic Rhodic
Acrudox, Humic Xanthic Acrudox, Humic Acrudox, Rhodic Acrudox, Xanthic
Acrudox, Typic Acrudox, Aquic Petroferric Eutrudox, Petroferric Eutrudox,
Aquic Lithic Eutrudox, Lithic Eutrudox, Plinthaquic Eutrudox, Plinthic Eutrudox,
Aquic Eutrudox, Kandiudalfic Eutrudox, Humic Inceptic Eutrudox, Inceptic
Eutrudox, Humic Rhodic Eutrudox, Humic Xanthic Eutrudox, Humic Eutrudox,
Rhodic Eutrudox, Xanthic Eutrudox, Typic Eutrudox, Aquic Petroferric
Kandiudox, Petroferric Kandiudox, Aquic Lithic Kandiudox, Lithic Kandiudox,
Plinthic Kandiudox, Aquic Kandiudox, Andic Kandiudox, Humic Rhodic
Kandiudox, Humic Xanthic Kandiudox, Humic Kandiudox, Rhodic Kandiudox,
Xanthic Kandiudox, Typic Kandiudox, Aquic Petroferric Hapludox, Petroferric
Hapludox, Aquic Lithic Hapludox, Lithic Hapludox, Plinthaquic Hapludox,
Plinthic Hapludox, Aquic Hapludox, Inceptic Hapludox, Andic Hapludox, Humic
Rhodic Hapludox, Humic Xanthic Hapludox, Humic Hapludox, Rhodic
Hapludox, Xanthic Hapludox, Typic Hapludox.
Spodosol
Sub Ordo :
- Aquods
Key to Great Groups : Cryaquods, Alaquods, Fragiaquods, Placaquods,

Duraquods, Epiaquods, Endoaquods.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Cryaquods, Placic Cryaquods, Duric Cryaquods, Andic
Cryaquods, Entic Cryaquods, Typic Cryaquods, Lithic Alaquods, Duric Alaquods,
Histic Alaquods, Alfic Arenic Alaquods, Arenic Ultic Alaquods, Arenic Umbric
Alaquods, Arenic Alaquods, Grossarenic Alaquods, Alfic Alaquods, Ultic
Alaquods, Aeric Alaquods, Typic Alaquods, Histic, Plagganthreptic Fragiaquods,
Argic Fragiaquods, Typic Fragiaquods, Andic Placaquods, Typic Placaquods,
Histic Duraquods, Andic Duraquods, Typic Duraquods, Lithic Epiaquods, Histic
Epiaquods, Andic Epiaquods, Alfic Epiaquods, Ultic Epiaquods, Umbric
Epiaquods, Typic Epiaquods, Lithic Endoaquods, Histic Endoaquods, Andic
Endoaquods, Argic Endoaquods, Umbric Endoaquods, Typic Endoaquods.
- Gelods
Key to Great Groups : Humigelods, Haplogelods.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Humigelods, Andic Humigelods, Aquic Humigelods,
Turbic Humigelods, Typic Humigelods, Lithic Haplogelods, Andic Haplogelods,
Aquic Haplogelods, Turbic Haplogelods, Typic Haplogelods.
- Cryods
Key to Great Groups : Placocryods, Duricryods, Humicryods, Haplocryods.
Key to Subgroups : Andic Placocryods, Humic Placocryods, Typic Placocryods,
Aquandic
Duricryods,
Andic
Duricryods,
Aquic
Duricryods,
Oxyaquic
Duricryods, Humic Duricryods, Typic Duricryods, Lithic Humicryods, Aquandic

Humicryods, Andic Humicryods, Folistic Humicryods, Aquic Humicryods,
Oxyaquic Humicryods, Typic Humicryods, Lithic Haplocryods, Aquandic

Haplocryods, Andic Haplocryods, Folistic Haplocryods, Aquic Haplocryods,
Oxyaquic Haplocryods, Typic Haplocryods.
- Humods
Key to Great Groups : Placohumods, Durihumods, Fragihumods, Haplohumods.
Key to Subgroups : Andic Placohumods, Typic Placohumods, Andic Durihumods,
Typic
Durihumods,
Typic
Fragihumods,
Lithic
Haplohumods,
Andic
Haplohumods, Plagganthreptic Haplohumods, Typic Haplohumods.

- Orthods
Key to Great Groups : Placorthods, Durorthods, Fragiorthods, Alorthods,
Haporthods.
Key to Subgroups : Typic Placorthods, Andic Durorthods, Typic Durorthods,
Aquic Fragiorthods, Alfic Oxyaquic Fragiorthods, Oxyaquic Fragiorthods,
Plagganthreptic Fragiorthods, Alfic Fragiorthods, Ultic Fragiorthods, Entic
Fragiorthods, Typic Fragiorthods, Oxyaquic Alorthods, Arenic Ultic Alorthods,
Arenic Alorthods, Entic Grossarenic Alorthods, Entic Alorthods, Grossarenic
Alorthods, Plagganthreptic Alorthods, Alfic Alorthods, Ultic Alorthods, Typic
Alorthods
Ultisol
Sub Ordo :
- Aquults
Key to Great Groups : Plinthaquults, Fragiaquults, Albaquults, Kandiaquults,
Kanhaplaquults, Paleaquults, Umbraquults, Epiaquults, Endoaquults.
Key to Subgroups : Kandic Plinthaquults, Typic Plinthaquults, Aeric

Plinthaquults, Plinthic Plinthaquults, Umbric Plinthaquults, Typic Plinthaquults,
Vertic Albaquults, Kandic Albaquults, Aeric Albaquults, Typic Albaquults,
Acraquoxic Kandiaquults, Arenic Plinthic Kandiaquults, Arenic Umbric
Kandiaquults,
Arenic
Kandiaquults,
Grossarenic
Kandiaquults,
Plinthic
Kandiaquults, Aeric Kandiaquults, Umbric Kandiaquults, Typic Kandiaquults,

Aquandic
Kanhaplaquults,
Kanhaplaquults,
Aeric
Plinthic
Kanhaplaquults,
Kanhaplaquults,
Umbric
Aeric
Kanhaplaquults,
Umbric
Typic
Kanhaplaquults, Vertic Paleaquults, Arenic Plinthic Paleaquults, Arenic Umbric

Paleaquults, Arenic Paleaquults, Grossarenic Paleaquults, Plinthic Paleaquults,
Aeric Paleaquults, Umbric Paleaquults, Typic Paleaquults, Plinthic Umbraquults,
Typic Umbraquults, Vertic Epiaquults, Aeric Fragic Epiaquults, Arenic
Epiaquults, Grossarenic Epiaquults, Fragic Epiaquults, Aeric Epiaquults, Typic
Epiaquults, Arenic Endoaquults, Grossarenic Endoaquults, Aeric Endoaquults,
Typic Endoaquults.
- Humults
Key to Great Groups : Sombrihumults, Plinthohumults, Kandihumults,
Kanhaplohumults, Palehumults, Haplohumults.
Key to Subgroups : Typic Sombrihumults, Typic Plinthohumults, Andic
Ombroaquic Kandihumults, Ustandic Kandihumults, Andic Kandihumults, Aquic
Kandihumults,
Kandihumults,
Ombroaquic
Xeric
Kandihumults,
Kandihumults,
Plinthic
Anthropic
Kandihumults,
Kandihumults,
Ustic
Typic
Kandihumults, Lithic Kanhaplohumults, Ustandic Kanhaplohumults, Andic

Kanhaplohumults, Aquic Kanhaplohumults, Ombroaquic Kanhaplohumults, Ustic
Kanhaplohumults, Xeric Kanhaplohumults, Anthropic Kanhaplohumults, Typic

Kanhaplohumults,
Aquandic
Palehumults,
Andic
Palehumults,
Aquic
Palehumults, Plinthic Palehumults, Oxyaquic Palehumults, Ustic Palehumults,

Xeric Palehumults, Typic Palehumults, Lithic Haplohumults, Aquandic
Haplohumults,
Aquic
Haplohumults,
Oxyaquic
Haplohumults,
Andic
Haplohumults,
Ustic
Haplohumults,
Plinthic
Haplohumults,
Xeric
Haplohumults, Typic Haplohumults.

- Udults
Key to Great Groups : Plinthudults, Fragiudults, Kandiudults, Kanhapludults,
Paleudults, Rhodudults, Hapludults.
Key to Subgroups : Typic Plinthudults, Arenic Fragiudults, Plinthaquic
Fragiudults, Glossaquic Fragiudults, Aquic Fragiudults, Plinthic Fragiudults,
Glossic Fragiudults, Humic Fragiudults, Typic Fragiudults, Arenic Plinthaquic
Kandiudults, Aquic Arenic Kandiudults, Arenic Plinthic Kandiudults, Arenic
Rhodic Kandiudults, Arenic Kandiudults, Grossarenic Plinthic Kandiudults,
Grossarenic
Kandiudults,
Acrudoxic
Plinthic
Kandiudults,
Acrudoxic
Kandiudults, Plinthaquic Kandiudults, Aquandic Kandiudults, Andic Kandiudults,

Aquic Kandiudults, Plinthic Kandiudults, Ombroaquic Kandiudults, Oxyaquic
Kandiudults, Sombric Kandiudults, Rhodic Kandiudults, Typic Kandiudults,
Lithic Kanhapludults, Plinthaquic Kanhapludults, Arenic Plinthic Kanhapludults,
Arenic Kanhapludults, Acrudoxic Kanhapludults, Fragiaquic Kanhapludults,
Andic Kanhapludults, Aquic Kanhapludults, Ombroaquic Kanhapludults,
Oxyaquic Kanhapludults, Plinthic Kanhapludults, Fragic Kanhapludults, Rhodic
Kanhapludults, Typic Kanhapludults, Vertic Paleudults, Spodic Paleudults,
Arenic Plinthaquic Paleudults, Aquic Arenic Paleudults, Anthraquic Paleudults,

Plinthaquic Paleudults, Fragiaquic Paleudults, Aquic Paleudults, Oxyaquic
Paleudults, Lamellic Paleudults, Arenic Plinthic Paleudults, Psammentic
Paleudults, Grossarenic Plinthic Paleudults, Plinthic Paleudults, Arenic Rhodic
Paleudults, Arenic Paleudults, Grossarenic Paleudults, Fragic Paleudults, Rhodic
Paleudults, Typic Paleudults, Lithic Rhodudults, Psammentic Rhodudults, Typic
Rhodudults, Lithic-Ruptic-Entic Hapludults, Lithic Hapludults, Vertic Hapludults,
Fragiaquic Hapludults, Aquic Arenic Hapludults, Aquic Hapludults, Fragic
Hapludults, Oxyaquic Hapludults, Lamellic Hapludults, Psammentic Hapludults,
Arenic Hapludults, Grossarenic Hapludults, Inceptic Hapludults, Humic
Hapludults, Typic Hapludults.
- Ustults
Key to Great Groups : Plinthustults, Kandiustults, Kanhaplustults, Paleustults,
Rhodustults, Haplustults.
Key to Subgroups : Haplic Plinthustults, Typic Plinthustults, Acrustoxic
Kandiustults,
Aquic
Kandiustults,
Arenic
Plinthic
Kandiustults,
Arenic
Kandiustults, Udandic Kandiustults, Andic Kandiustults, Plinthic Kandiustults,

Aridic Kandiustults, Aridic Kandiustults, Udic Kandiustults, Rhodic Kandiustults,
Typic Kandiustults, Lithic Kanhaplustults, Acrustoxic Kanhaplustults, Aquic
Kanhaplustults,
Arenic
Kanhaplustults,
Udandic
Kanhaplustults,
Andic
Kanhaplustults, Plinthic Kanhaplustults, Ombroaquic Kanhaplustults, Aridic

Kanhaplustults,
Udic
Kanhaplustults,
Rhodic
Kanhaplustults,
Typic
Kanhaplustults, Typic Paleustults, Lithic Rhodustults, Psammentic Rhodustults,

Typic Rhodustults, Lithic Haplustults, Petroferric Haplustults, Aquic Haplustults,
Arenic Haplustults, Ombroaquic Haplustults, Plinthic Haplustults, Kanhaplic

Haplustults, Typic Haplustults.
- Xerults
Key to Great Groups : Palexerults, Haploxerults.
Key to Subgroups : Aquandic Palexerults, Aquic Palexerults, Andic Palexerults,
Typic Palexerults, Lithic Ruptic-Inceptic Haploxerults, Lithic Haploxerults, Aquic
Haploxerults,
Andic
Haploxerults,
Lamellic
Haploxerults,
Psammentic
Haploxerults, Arenic Haploxerults, Grossarenic Haploxerults, Typic Haploxerults.
Vertisol
Sub Ordo :
- Aquerts
Key to Great Groups : Sulfaquerts, Salaquerts, Duraquerts, Natraquerts,
Calciaquerts, Dystraquerts, Epiaquerts, Endoaquerts.
Key to Subgroups : Salic Sulfaquerts, Sufic Sulfaquerts, Typic Sulfaquerts, Aridic
Salaquerts, Ustic Salaquerts, Leptic Salaquerts, Entic Salaquerts, Chromic
Salaquerts, Typic Salaquerts, Aridic Duraquerts, Xeric Duraquerts, Ustic
Duraquerts, Aeric Duraquerts, Chromic Duraquerts, Typic Duraquerts, Typic
Natraquerts, Aeric Calciaquerts, Typic Calciaquerts, Sulfaqueptic Dystraquerts,
Aridic Dystraquerts, Ustic Dystraquerts, Aeric Dystraquerts, Leptic Dystraquerts,
Entic Dystraquerts, Chromic Dystraquerts, Typic Dystraquerts, Halic Epiaquerts,
Sodic Epiaquerts, Aridic Epiaquerts, Xeric Epiaquerts, Ustic Epiaquerts, Aeric
Epiaquerts, Leptic Epiaquerts, Entic Epiaquerts, Chromic Epiaquerts, Typic
Epiaquerts, Halic Endoaquerts, Sodic Endoaquerts, Aridic Endoaquerts, Xeric
Endoaquerts, Ustic Endoaquerts, Aeric Endoaquerts, Leptic Endoaquerts, Entic

Endoaquerts, Chromic Endoaquerts, Typic Endoaquerts.
- Cryerts
Key to Great Groups : Humicryerts, Haplocryerts.
Key to Subgroups : Sodic Humicryerts, Typic Humicryerts, Sodic Haplocryerts,
Chromic Haplocryerts, Typic Haplocryerts.
- Xererts
Key to Great Groups : Durixererts, Calcixererts, Haploxererts.
Key to Subgroups : Hallic Durixererts, Sodic Durixererts, Aquic Durixererts,
Aridic Durixererts, Udic Durixererts, Haplic Durixererts, Chromic Durixererts,
Typic
Durixererts,
Lithic
Calcixererts,
Petrocalcic
Calcixererts,
Aridic
Calcixererts, Leptic Calcixererts, Entic Calcixererts, Chromic Calcixererts, Typic

Calcixererts, Lithic Haploxererts, Halic Haploxererts, Sodic Haploxererts, Aridic
Haploxererts, Aquic Haploxererts, Udic Haploxererts, Leptic Haploxererts, Entic
Haploxererts, Chromic Haploxererts, Typic Haploxererts.
- Torrerts
Key to Great Groups : Salitorrerts, Gypsitorrerts, Calcitorrerts, Haplotorrerts.
Key to Subgroups : Aquic Salitorrerts, Leptic Salitorrerts, Entic Salitorrerts,
Chromic
Salitorrerts,
Typic
Salitorrerts,
Chromic
Gypsitorrerts,
Typic
Gypsitorrerts, Petrocalcic Calcitorrerts, Leptic Calcitorrerts, Entic Calcitorrerts,

Chromic
Calcitorrerts,
Typic
Calcitorrerts,
Halic
Haplotorrerts,
Sodic
Haplotorrerts, Leptic Haplotorrerts, Entic Haplotorrerts, Chromic Haplotorrerts,

Typic Haplotorrerts.
- Usterts
Key to Great Groups : Dystrusterts, Salusterts, Gypsiusterts, Calciusterts,
Haplusterts.
Key to Subgroups : Lithic Dystrusterts, Aquic Dystrusterts, Aridic Dystrusterts,
Udic Dystrusterts, Leptic Dystrusterts, Entic Dystrusterts, Chromic Dystrusterts,
Typic Dystrusterts, Lithic Salusterts, Sodic Salusterts, Aquic Salusterts, Aridic
Salusterts, Leptic Salusterts, Entic Salusterts, Chromic Salusterts, Typic
Salusterts, Lithic Gypsiusterts, Halic Gypsiusterts, Sodic Gypsiusterts, Aridic
Gypsiusterts, Udic Gypsiusterts, Leptic Gypsiusterts, Entic Gypsiusterts, Chromic
Gypsiusterts, Typic Gypsiusterts, Lithic Calciusterts, Halic Calciusterts, Sodic
Calciusterts, Petrocalcic Calciusterts, Aridic Calciusterts, Udic Calciusterts,
Leptic Calciusterts, Entic Calciusterts, Chromic Calciusterts, Typic Calciusterts,
Lithic Haplusterts, Halic Haplusterts, Sodic Haplusterts, Petrocalcic Haplusterts,
Gypsic Haplusterts, Calcic Haplusterts, Aridic Leptic Haplusterts, Aridic
Haplusterts, Leptic Haplusterts, Udic Haplusterts, Entic Udic Haplusterts,
Chromic Udic Haplusterts, Udic Haplusterts, Leptic Haplusterts, Entic
Haplusterts, Chromic Haplusterts, Typic Haplusterts.
- Uderts
Key to Great Groups : Dystruderts, Hapluderts.
Key to Subgroups : Aquic Dystruderts, Oxyaquic Dystruderts, Leptic Dystruderts,
Entic Dystruderts, Chromic Dystruderts, Typic Dystruderts, Aquic Hapluderts,
Oxyaquic Hapluderts, Leptic Hapluderts, Entic Hapluderts, Chromic Hapluderts,
Typic Hapluderts

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TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Tujuan klasifikasi tanah adalah :

Mengorganisasi (menata) pengetahuan kita tentang tanah.

Untuk mengetahui hubungan masing-masing individu tanah satu sama

Memudahkan mengingat sifat-sifat tanah.

Mengelompokkan tanah untuk tujuan-tujuan yang lebih yang lebih praktis

Mempelajari hubungan-hubungan dan sifat-sifat tanah yang baru.

(Buol, dkk, 1980).

Dasar klasifikasi harus jelas untuk setiap kategori/setiap tingkat. Misalnya,

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Pembagian akan menjadi lengkap pada setiap tingkat. Misalnya, semua

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Sistem klasifikasi tanah yang dikembangkan oleh Amerika Serikat dengan

Taksonomi tanah adalah bagian dari klasifikasi tanah baru yang

Universitas Sumatera Utara

(http://bbsdlp.litbang.deptan.go.id/Sistem Taksonomi Tanah).

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Taksonomi tanah adalah cabang dari klasifikasi tanah. Dalam taksonomi

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Horison penciri digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan ke dalam ordo.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Albaqualfs, Udollic Albaqualfs, Aeric Albaqualfs, Aquandic Albaqualfs, Mollic

Lithic Haplocryalfs, Vertic Haplocryalfs, Andic Haplocryalfs,

Vitrandic Haplocryalfs, Aquic Haplocryalfs, Oxyaquic Haplocryalfs, Lamellic

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Haplocryalfs, Ustic Haplocryalfs, Mollic Haplocryalfs, Umbric Haplocryalfs,

Kandiustalfs, Aquic Arenic Kandiustalfs, Plinthic

Kandiustalfs, Aridic Kandiustalfs, Udic Kandiustalfs, Rhodic Kandiustalfs, Typic

Paleustalfs, Oxyaquic Vertic Paleustalfs, Udertic Paleustalfs, Vertic Paleustalfs,

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Haplustalfs, Vertic Haplustalfs, Aquic Arenic Haplustalfs, Aquultic Haplustalfs,

Rhodoxeralfs, Inceptic Rhodoxeralfs, Typic Rhodoxeralfs, Vertic Palexeralfs,

Palexeralfs, Calcic Palexeralfs, Plinthic Palexeralfs, Ultic Palexeralfs, Haplic

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Fragic Haploxeralfs, Lamellic Haploxeralfs, Psammnetic Haploxeralfs, Plinthic

Kanhapludalfs, Typic Kanhapludalfs, Vertic Paleudalfs, Andic Paleudalfs,

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Glossudalfs, Aquic Glossudalfs, Arenic Oxyaquic Glossudalfs, Oxyaquic

Hapludalfs, Lamellic Hapludalfs, Psammentic Hapludalfs, Arenic Hapludalfs,

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Pachic Melanaquands, Hydric Melanaquands, Pachic Melanaquands, Thaptic

Fulvicryands, Pachic Fulvicryands, Vitric Fulvicryands, Typic Fulvicryands,

Vitricryands, Xeric Vitricryands, Ultic Vitricryands, Alfic Vitricryands, Humic

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Haplocryands, Xeric Haplocryands, Typic Haplocryands.

Haploxerands, Humic Haploxerands, Typic Haploxerands.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Hapludands, Duric Hapludands, Aquic Hapludands, Oxyaquic Hapludands, Alic

Vitrixerandic Gypsicryids, Vitrandic Gypsicryids, Typic Gypsicryids, Lithic

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Key to Subgroups : Gypsic Aquisalids, Calcic Aquisalids, Typic Aquisalids,

Natrigypsids, Ustic Natrigypsids, Typic Natrigypsids, Lithic Argigypsids, Vertic