UNIT KEGIATAN BELAJAR

(UKB)
Bahasa Inggris Peminatan

1. Identitas
a. Nama Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris Peminatan
b. Semester : Ganjil
c. Kompetensi Dasar : 3.4 & 4.4

3.4. menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi
transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi
terkait hubungan setara antara dua benda/tindakan, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan both ... and; not only ... but also; either
...or; neither ... nor)
4.4. menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi yang mengandung hubungan setara antara dua
benda/tindakan, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks

d. Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi :

3.4.1 mengidentifikasi penggunaan both ... and; not only ... but also; either ...or; neither ...
nor dalam kalimat atau percakapan.
3.4.2 mencontohkan penggunaan both ... and; not only ... but also; either ...or; neither ...
nor dalam kalimat atau percakapan.
3.4.3 menerapkan penggunaan both ... and; not only ... but also; either ...or; neither ... nor
dalam percakapan.
4.4.1 menyusun percakapan dengan menyertakan penggunaan both ... and; not only ... but
also; either ...or; neither ... nor di dalamnya

e. Materi Pokok : Both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or,
neither ... nor
f. Alokasi Waktu : 12 JP
g. Tujuan Pembelajaran :

Melalui pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) dengan metode

diskusi, tanya jawab, penugasan, dan penerapan, kalian dapat mengetahui
penggunaan unsur kebahasaan both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or,
neither ... nor dalam konteks kalimat maupun dalam percakapan serta mampu
menerapkannya dalam bentuk kalimat maupun percakapan, sehingga kalian
dapat menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianut melalui belajar
Bahasa Inggris, mengembangkan sikap jujur, peduli, dan bertanggungjawab,
serta dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, komunikasi,
kolaborasi, kreativitas (4C).
 UKB asumsinya disusun untuk siswa kata “peserta didik” dapat disesuaikan dengan
panggilan siswa seperti “Anda” atau “Kalian”

h. Materi Pembelajaran :
o Lihat dan baca pada Buku Teks Pelajaran (BTP):
 Th. M. Sudarwati, Eudia Grace. 2014. Buku Siswa Pathway X Wajib.
Penerbit Erlangga.

2. Peta Konsep

Kreativitas, penalaran

Both + noun/verb/adjective Not only + noun/verb/adjective

and +noun/verb/adjective but also + noun/verb/adjective

Either + noun/verb/adjective Neither + noun/verb/adjective

or + noun/verb/adjective nor + noun/verb/adjective

3. Kegiatan Pembelajaran

a. Pendahuluan
Sebelum belajar pada materi ini silahkan kalian membaca dan memahami kalimat –
kalimat di bawah ini.
1. Neither Louise nor Edna will be at school today, because they’re ill.
2. It doesn’t matter where we study. We can either meet here or at your house.
3. There was a jeans sale, so Lori bought both a blue pair and a black pair.
4. Not only Greg but also I had much money, so we can go out to dinner last night.
Pertanyaan: Apa perbedaan dan persamaan neither... nor, either...or, both..and,not only...but also?

Untuk dapat menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut, silahkan kalian lanjutkan ke kegiatan

belajar berikut dan ikuti petunjuk yang ada dalam UKB ini.

b. Kegiatan Inti
1) Petunjuk Umum UKB
a) Baca dan pahami materi pada Buku Teks Pelajaran Th. M. Sudarwati,
Eudia Grace. 2014. Buku Siswa Pathway X Wajib. Penerbit Erlangga.
b) Kerjakan UKB ini dibuku kerja atau langsung mengisikan pada bagian
yang telah disediakan.
c) Kalian dapat belajar bertahap dan berlanjutmelalui kegiatan ayo
berlatih, apabila kalian yakin sudah paham dan mampu menyelesaikan
permasalahan-permasalahan dalam kegiatan belajar mengenai unsur
kebahasaan both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor,
kalian boleh sendiri atau mengajak teman lain yang sudah siap untuk
mengikuti tes formatifagar kalian dapat belajar ke UKB berikutnya.

2) Kegiatan Belajar
Ayo……ikuti kegiatan belajar berikut dengan penuh kesabaran dan konsentrasi
!!!

Kegiatan Belajar 1
 Bacalah uraian singkat materi dan contoh berikut dengan penuh konsentrasi !
A. Both my mother and my sister are Two subjects connected by both ...
here. and take a plural verb.
B. Not only my mother but also my When two subjects are connected by
sister is here. not only ... but also, either ... or, or
C. Not only my sister but also my neither ... nor, the subject that is
parents are here. closer to the verb determines whether
D. Neither my mother nor my sister is the verb is singular or plural
here.
E. Neither my sister nor my parents are
here.
F. The research project will take both Notice the parallel structure in the
time and money. examples. The same grammatical form
G. Yesterday it not only rained but also should follow each word of the pair.
snowed. In F : both + noun + and + noun
H. I’ll take either chemestry or physics In G : not only + verb + but also +
next quarter. verb
I. That book is neither interesting nor In H : either + noun + or + noun
accurate. In I : neither + adjective + nor +
adjective
Both…and: Combines same word form elements in the same sentence.
Not only …. but also: Combines same word form elements in the same sentence.
It is different from “both….and” at the meaning.
Either …. or: Indicates that there is an option. It is also used in negative forms.
Neither …. nor: Indicates that there is no option. There’s nothing to choose.
Tabel diatas adalah contoh penggunaan unsur kebahasaan both ... and, not only ... but also,
either ... or, neither ... nor. Agar lebih memahami, ayo berlatih berikut.

Ayoo berlatih!
Setelah kalian memahami uraian singkat materi dan contoh di atas, maka:
1. Analisislah kesalahan pada kalimat - kalimat berikut :
a). Either John will call Mary or Bob.
b). Not only Sue saw the mouse but also the cat.
c). Both my mother talked to the teacher and my father.
d). Neither Jane called the police nor her sister.
e). She likes reading both and watching television.
f). Not only Mario is clever but also dilligent.
g). Neither mother made a cake nor washed the dishes.
h). You should either buy or vegetabled fruits
i). I miss my dog and both my cat.
j). He is not only sick but also sad.

2. Pilih jawaban yang paling sesuai untuk masing – masing soal berikut

1. We visited _____ Serkan ___ Kerem. They weren’t at home.

A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
2. Aslı bought _____ a book ___ a notebook. She really needed them.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
3. We like ____ reading _____ writing. We love the literature.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
4. My mother cooks ______ fish ____ chicken. She is vegetarian.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
5. Ahmet speaks _____ Spanish ____ French. He is very interested in languages.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
6. We have _____ went shopping ____ went to the cinema. It was a good day.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
7. Serdar plays _____ football _____ Basketball. He isn’t interested in Sports.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
8. Boncuk _____ eats fish _____ drinks milks. It loves them.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also

Apabila kalian telah mampu menyelesaikan soal atas, jika telah memahami, maka kalian
bisa melanjutkan pada kegiatan belajar 2 berikut.

Kegiatan Belajar 2

Setelah kalian belajar tentang konjungsi pada contoh kegiatan belajar 1, sekarang
perhatikan keterangan dan contoh berikut!
Kita dapat menggabungkan dua kalimat setara menjadi satu dengan menggunakan
konjungsi both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor.
Contoh : I don’t bring an apple. I don’t bring a pineapple
I don’t bring both an apple and a pineapple.

Jika sudah memahami, lanjutkan pada kegiatan ayo berlatih berikut.

Ayo berlatih!!
Setelah memahami contoh di atas, maka selesaikanlah berikut di buku kerja kalian!
1. Kombinasikan pasangan kalimat di bawah ini menjadi kalimat yang berisikan struktur
parallel. Gunakan konjungsi berpasangan yang tepat : both ... and, not only ... but also,
either ... or, neither ... nor.
1. He doesn’t have pen. He doesn’t have paper.
2. Ron enjoys horseback riding. Bob enjoys horseback riding.
3. You can have tea, or you can have coffee.
4. Arthur is not in class today. Ricardo is not in class today.
5. Frans is absent. Sandra is absent.
6. We can fix dinner for them here, or we can take them to a restaurant.
7. She wants to buy a Chevrolet, or she wants to buy a Toyota.
8. The leopard faces extinction. The tiger faces extinction.
9. The library does not have the book I need. The bookstore does not have the book I need.
10. We could fly, or we could take the train.

2. Tuliskan 4 contoh kalimat menggunakan konjungsi berpasangan yang tepat : both ... and,
not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor.
Apabila kalian sudah mampu mengerjakan latihan soal ini, maka kalian bisa melanjutkan
pada kegiatan belajar 3 berikut.

Kegiatan Belajar 3

Ayo…sekarang perhatikan lagi contoh berikut ini dengan baik !

The dialog happens on the phone

Sally : Guess what! I’m coming to Oxford this weekend, to visit both my grandmother
and some of the colleges. And, of course, you!
Nick : Really? What a surprise! Not only you but also my old friend want to come here.
When will we meet?
Sally : I’d be able to see you either on Friday evening or on Sunday afternoon, so let me
know which is better for you.
Nick : Maybe we could even get together on both Friday and Sunday!
Sally : That would be great! I can’t wait to get away for the weekend – I’ve had lots of
schoolwork and have had neither the time nor the energy lately to go out and have a good
time. See you in a few days!
Nick : See you!

Dari contoh percakapan di atas, apakah ada hal yang belum kalian pahami tentang
penggunaan both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor? Jika kalian
sudah paham kerjakanlah soal pada bagian Ayoo berlatih berikut!
Ayoo berlatih!!
Susunlah percakapan serupa bersama teman sebangku kalian di buku kerja masing-
masing! Periksakan seluruh pekerjaan kalian kepada Guru agar dapat diketahui
penguasaan materi sebelum kalian diperbolehkan belajar ke UKB berikutnya.
Setelah percakapan benar terapkan percakapan tersebut di depan kelas.

a. Penutup

Bagaimana kalian sekarang?

Setelah kalian belajar bertahap dan berlanjut melalui kegiatan belajar both ... and,
not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor , berikut diberikan Tabel untuk
mengukur diri kalian terhadap materi yang sudah kalian pelajari. Jawablah
sejujurnya terkait dengan penguasaan materi pada UKB ini di Tabel berikut.

Tabel Refleksi Diri Pemahaman Materi

No Pertanyaan Ya Tidak
1. Apakah kalian telah memahami penggunaan both ...
and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor
dalam kalimat?
2. Dapatkah kalian menempatkan konjungsi both ... and,
not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor pada
posisi yang tepat dalam kalimat?
3. Dapatkah kalian memberikan contoh kalimat yang
mengandung unsur kebahasaan both ... and, not only
... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor?
4. Dapatkah kalian menerapkan unsur kebahasaan both
... and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor
dalam bentuk percakapan?

Jika menjawab “TIDAK” pada salah satu pertanyaan di atas, maka pelajarilah
kembali materi tersebut dalam Buku Teks Pelajaran (BTP) dan pelajari ulang
kegiatan belajar konjungsi mengenai both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or,
 neither ... nor yang sekiranya perlu kalian ulang dengan bimbingan Guru atau teman
sejawat. Jangan putus asa untuk mengulang lagi!.Dan apabila kalian menjawab
“YA” pada semua pertanyaan, maka lanjutkan berikut.

Dimana posisimu?
Ukurlah diri kalian dalam menguasai materi konjungsi both ... and, not only ... but
also, either ... or, neither ... nor dalam rentang 0 – 100, tuliskan ke dalam kotak yang
tersedia.

Setelah kalian menuliskan penguasaanmu terhadap materi konjungsi both ... and,
not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor, lanjutkan kegaitan berikut untuk
mengevaluasi penguasaan kalian!.

Yuk Cek Penguasaanmu terhadap Materi both ... and, not only ... but also, either
... or, neither ... nor!

Agar dapat dipastikan bahwa kalian telah menguasi materi both ... and, not only ...
but also, either ... or, neither ... nor, maka kerjakan soal berikut secara mandiri di
buku kerja kalian masing-masing.
A) Fill in the blanks with “either…..or” Or “neither ….. nor” (score: 25)
1) I like _____ politics _____ history.
2) She didn’t buy ______ vegetable _____ fruit. She bought only meat for dinner.
3) We went to ______ İstanbul _____ Ankara. We didn’t have time.
4) Aylin plays _____ the violin _____ the piona. She plays the drum.
5) My father _____ drives to work _____ walks to work. He rides bcycle.
6) I have _____ a PC _____ a TV. But I will buy a PC.
7) My mother goes _____ shopping _____ working. My father does everything needed.
8) Lugano drinks _____ beer _____ rakı.
9) We need _____ a knife _____ pocket-knife. I think a knife will be suitable.
10) We eat _____ hamburger _____ sandwich. We eat fresh food.

B) Correct the mistakes. (score: 24)

1) I drink either milk nor tea.
2) We not only play football but only swim.
3) My mother both go shopping also sew a new dress.
4) Kubilay likes not only drama but history.
5) Meltem either comes with us but stays at home.
6) Our teacher knows not only gegraphy but only history.
7) Serkan teaches both maths only geometry.
8) We need neither a car or a house.

C) Rewrite the sentences by using the words given. (score: 30)

1) I like playing football. I like swimming.

a) __________________________________________ ( not only…..but also )
b) __________________________________________ ( both…..and )
2) Serkan doesn’t like smoking. Serkan doesn’t like lying.
a) __________________________________________ ( neither…..nor )
b) __________________________________________ ( both…..and )
3) My mother cookes meat. My mother makes salad.
a) __________________________________________ ( not only…..but also )
b) __________________________________________ ( both…..and )
4) The gardener watered the flowers. He planted new trees.
a) __________________________________________ ( not only…..but also )
b) __________________________________________ ( both…..and )
5) My little boy doesn’t read magazines. He doesn’t watch documentaries.
a) __________________________________________ ( not only…..but also )
b) __________________________________________ ( both…..and )

D) Rewrite the sentences with proper connectors. (score: 21)

1) Rudy reads comics. He also reads newspapers. He loves reading.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2) My grandfather doesn’t like rainy weather. He doesn’t like the snow,either.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3) We may have an exam tomorrow. But we may have the exam next week. We don’t
know.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4) Renno prepares a project for homeless people. He also prepares a project for
homeless animals.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
5) Teenagers love Tarkan. They also love Hadise.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6) The parents never let the student be out at night. They don’t allow them to go
abroad without their parents.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
7) We go fishing on Sundays. We have picnics on Sundays, too.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________

Setelah menyelesaikan soal – soal di atas dan mengikuti kegiatan belajar KD 3.4 dan
4.4 mengenai konjungsi both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor,
bagaimana penyelesaian permasalahan pada pertanyaan di bagian awal pembelajaran
tadi? Silahkan kalian berdiskusi dengan teman sebangku atau teman lain. Kemudian
tuliskan jawaban tersebut di buku kerja masing-masing!.
Ini adalah bagian akhir dari UKB materi Paired Conjunction, mintalah tes formatif
kepada Guru kalian sebelum belajar keUKB berikutnya. Sukses untuk kalian!!!